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An in situ resuspension chamber was used to collect a total of 23 samples in three parking areas of Aveiro, whilst the laboratory procedures included determination of carbonaceous content (OC and EC) by a thermo-optical technique, elemental composition by ICP-MS and ICP-OES after acid digestion, and the Aliivribrio fisherii bioluminescent bacteria ecotoxicity bioassay. Dust loadings (DL10) obtained were 18.5 \u00b1 9.8 mg PM10 m\u22122, in outdoor parking, and 1.8\u201323.7 mg PM10 m\u22122 for indoor parking, corresponding to emission factors of 476 and 75\u2013589 mg veh\u22121 km\u22121, respectively. OC represented 9\u201330 % of PM10 for the indoor parking areas. However, for the outdoor samples, the high iron oxide content jeopardised the OC-EC separation. In those samples, carbonates accounted for 10.0 \u00b1 3.3% of the PM10 mass. The analysis of elemental components focused on major elements (Al, Ca, Fe, K, and Mg) as well as minor elements. The total mass fraction of element oxides accounted for 27.1% (outdoor) and 23.6\u201334.3% (indoor). \u03a3PAH calculated for all parking areas accounted for 8.38\u201336.9 \u03bcg g\u22121 PM10. The ecotoxicological bioassay showed that all aqueous solutions were toxic to bioluminescent bacteria, whereas no clear correlations could be made with specific component groups, with the exception of \u03a3PAH and EC50.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/atmos14020305","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,3]],"date-time":"2023-02-03T02:35:10Z","timestamp":1675391710000},"page":"305","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["PM10 Resuspension of Road Dust in Different Types of Parking Lots: Emissions, Chemical Characterisation and Ecotoxicity"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2541-0001","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ismael","family":"Casotti Rienda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environment and Planning, Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3231-3186","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"C\u00e9lia A.","family":"Alves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environment and Planning, Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0950-0955","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Teresa","family":"Nunes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environment and Planning, Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6677-4004","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marlene","family":"Soares","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environment and Planning, Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Fulvio","family":"Amato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Environmental Assessment and Water Research, Spanish Research Council (IDAE-CSIC), 08034 Barcelona, Spain"}]},{"given":"Ana","family":"S\u00e1nchez de la Campa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Associate Unit CSIC-University of Huelva \u201cAtmospheric Pollution\u201d, Centre for Research in Sustainable Chemistry-CIQSO, University of Huelva, 21071 Huelva, Spain"},{"name":"Department of Earth Science, Faculty of Experimental Sciences, University of Huelva, Campus El Carmen s\/n, 21071 Huelva, Spain"}]},{"given":"N\u00f3ra","family":"Kov\u00e1ts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre of Natural Environmental Sciences, University of Pannonia, Egyetem Str. 10, 8200 Veszpr\u00e9m, Hungary"}]},{"given":"Katalin","family":"Hubai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre of Natural Environmental Sciences, University of Pannonia, Egyetem Str. 10, 8200 Veszpr\u00e9m, Hungary"}]},{"given":"G\u00e1bor","family":"Teke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ELGOSCAR-2000 Environmental Technology and Water Management Ltd., 8184 Balatonf\u0171zf\u0151, Hungary"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"WHO (2016). 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