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Bivalves represent a significant percentage of the benthic biomass in marine ecosystems worldwide, often with commercial interest, while mediating fundamental ecological processes. To understand how these temperature anomalies contribute to the success (or not) of biological invasions, two closely related species, the native Ruditapes decussatus and the introduced R. philippinarum, were exposed to a simulated heat wave. Organisms of both species were exposed to mean summer temperature (~18 \u00b0C) for 6 days, followed by 6 days of simulated heat wave conditions (~22 \u00b0C). Both species were analysed for key ecological processes such as bioturbation and nutrient generation\u2014which are significant proxies for benthic function and habitat quality\u2014and subcellular biomarkers\u2014oxidative stress and damage, and energetic metabolism. Results showed subcellular responses to heat waves. However, such responses were not expressed at the addressed ecological levels. The subcellular responses to the heat wave in the invasive R. philippinarum pinpoint less damage and higher cellular energy allocation to cope with thermal stress, which may further improve its fitness and thus invasiveness behaviour.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/biology10121284","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,7]],"date-time":"2021-12-07T09:52:29Z","timestamp":1638870749000},"page":"1284","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Does an Invasive Bivalve Outperform Its Native Congener in a Heat Wave Scenario? A Laboratory Study Case with Ruditapes decussatus and R. philippinarum"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4402-5229","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniel","family":"Crespo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"MARE\u2014Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre, ESTM, Polytechnic of Leiria, 2520-641 Peniche, Portugal"},{"name":"CFE\u2014Centre for Functional Ecology\u2014Science for People & the Planet, Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, Cal\u00e7ada Martim de Freitas, 3000-456 Coimbra, Portugal"},{"name":"CIIMAR\u2014Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, University of Porto, Terminal de Cruzeiros do Porto de Leix\u00f5es, Avenida General Norton de Matos, S\/N, 4450-208 Matosinhos, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9040-2294","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sara","family":"Leston","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CFE\u2014Centre for Functional Ecology\u2014Science for People & the Planet, Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, Cal\u00e7ada Martim de Freitas, 3000-456 Coimbra, Portugal"}]},{"given":"L\u00e9nia D.","family":"Rato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MARE\u2014Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre, ESTM, Polytechnic of Leiria, 2520-641 Peniche, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8358-8329","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Filipe","family":"Martinho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CFE\u2014Centre for Functional Ecology\u2014Science for People & the Planet, Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, Cal\u00e7ada Martim de Freitas, 3000-456 Coimbra, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1306-3396","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sara C.","family":"Novais","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MARE\u2014Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre, ESTM, Polytechnic of Leiria, 2520-641 Peniche, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Miguel A.","family":"Pardal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CFE\u2014Centre for Functional Ecology\u2014Science for People & the Planet, Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, Cal\u00e7ada Martim de Freitas, 3000-456 Coimbra, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9887-1864","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marco F. L.","family":"Lemos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MARE\u2014Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre, ESTM, Polytechnic of Leiria, 2520-641 Peniche, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1199","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1461-0248.2012.01817.x","article-title":"Eight questions about invasions and ecosystem functioning","volume":"15","author":"Strayer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ecol. Lett."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.13004","article-title":"Global ecological impacts of invasive species in aquatic ecosystems","volume":"22","author":"Gallardo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Glob. Chang. Biol."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.12681\/mms.327","article-title":"Alien species in the Mediterranean Sea by 2012. 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