{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T00:42:38Z","timestamp":1760143358851,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,31]],"date-time":"2024-01-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706659200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"NIHR Maudsley Biomedical Research Centre in South London","award":["102176\/B\/13\/Z","NIHR302050"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["102176\/B\/13\/Z","NIHR302050"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004440","name":"Wellcome Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["102176\/B\/13\/Z","NIHR302050"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["102176\/B\/13\/Z","NIHR302050"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004440","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000272","name":"NIHR","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["102176\/B\/13\/Z","NIHR302050"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["102176\/B\/13\/Z","NIHR302050"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000272","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Behavioral Sciences"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Misophonia, a disorder characterised by an extreme sensitivity to certain sounds, is increasingly being studied in cross-cultural settings. The S-Five scale is a multidimensional psychometric tool initially developed to measure the severity of misophonia in English-speaking populations. The scale has been validated in several languages, and the present study aimed to validate the European Portuguese S-Five scale in a Portuguese-speaking sample. The scale was translated into Portuguese using a forward-backwards translation method. The psychometric properties of the S-Five scale were evaluated in a sample of 491 Portuguese-speaking adults. Confirmatory factor analysis supported a five-factor structure consistent with previous versions of the S-Five scale. The five factors were as follows: (1) internalising appraisals, (2) externalising appraisals, (3) perceived threat and avoidance behaviour, (4) outbursts, and (5) impact on functioning. The satisfactory psychometric properties of the S-Five scale further indicated its cross-cultural stability. As a psychometrically robust tool, the S-Five can measure misophonia in Portuguese-speaking populations, allowing future studies to explore and compare misophonia in this population.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/bs14020107","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T08:44:08Z","timestamp":1706777048000},"page":"107","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Psychometric Evaluation and Misophonic Experience in a Portuguese-Speaking Sample"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8528-8167","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chloe","family":"Hayes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychometrics and Measurement Lab, Biostatistics and Health Informatics Department, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King\u2019s College London, London SE5 8AB, UK"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8379-6643","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jane","family":"Gregory","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX2 6GG, UK"},{"name":"Oxford Health Specialist Psychological Interventions Centre, Oxford Health NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford OX3 7JX, UK"}]},{"given":"Rahima","family":"Aziz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychometrics and Measurement Lab, Biostatistics and Health Informatics Department, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King\u2019s College London, London SE5 8AB, UK"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3002-3433","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joaquim","family":"Cerejeira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, 3000-270 Coimbra, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Marina","family":"Cruz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Hospital do Divino Esp\u00edrito Santo de Ponta Delgada, 9500-370 Ponta Delgada, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2264-7086","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9 Augusto","family":"Sim\u00f5es","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Sciences, University of Beira Interior, 6201-001 Covilh\u00e3, Portugal"},{"name":"Center for Health Technology and Services Research (CINTESIS), 4200-450 Porto, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1209-8167","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Silia","family":"Vitoratou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychometrics and Measurement Lab, Biostatistics and Health Informatics Department, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King\u2019s College London, London SE5 8AB, UK"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ferrer-Torres, A., and Gim\u00e9nez-Llort, L. 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