{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T10:09:19Z","timestamp":1776074959350,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":75,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,19]],"date-time":"2023-09-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1695081600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["52008127"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52008127"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["22JYC328"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22JYC328"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022FRFK01012"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022FRFK01012"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Annual Project of Philosophy and Social Science Research Planning of Heilongjiang Province","award":["52008127"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52008127"]}]},{"name":"Annual Project of Philosophy and Social Science Research Planning of Heilongjiang Province","award":["22JYC328"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22JYC328"]}]},{"name":"Annual Project of Philosophy and Social Science Research Planning of Heilongjiang Province","award":["2022FRFK01012"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022FRFK01012"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["52008127"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52008127"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["22JYC328"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22JYC328"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022FRFK01012"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022FRFK01012"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Buildings"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Under the trend of digitization and global carbon reductions, clay construction has increasingly attracted attention due to advantages such as an excellent thermal performance, low carbon emissions, and high cost-effectiveness. In this article, an in-depth investigation is conducted into the potential, challenges, and future in the development of digital manufacturing technologies for clay architecture, especially 3D printing, robotic construction, and prefabrication systems. It is revealed through a review that digital clay construction is under rapid development and likely to provide a viable solution to achieving global carbon neutrality, which is conducive to addressing various regional issues. The key findings from this review are as follows. Firstly, as a flexible, precise, and low-carbon industrial solution, 3D printing lays a foundation for the extensive research on materials, equipment, and algorithm optimization. Secondly, the use of machine construction methods such as modern rammed earth technology and drone spraying is effective in improving efficiency and lowering costs. Lastly, the prefabricated building system shows its potential in renewing and developing the rammed earth architecture culture. These findings indicate a massive potential of digital clay construction to support sustainability efforts in the future.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/buildings13092381","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,19]],"date-time":"2023-09-19T23:17:20Z","timestamp":1695165440000},"page":"2381","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["The State of the Art in Digital Construction of Clay Buildings: Reviews of Existing Practices and Recommendations for Future Development"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8815-2265","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xunzhi","family":"Yin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Architecture, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Cold Region Urban and Rural Human Settlement Environment Science and Technology, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Harbin 150001, China"}]},{"given":"Chong","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Architecture, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Cold Region Urban and Rural Human Settlement Environment Science and Technology, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Harbin 150001, China"}]},{"given":"Bo","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yantai Jintian Technology Co., Ltd., Yantai 264000, China"}]},{"given":"Honggang","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yantai Jintian Technology Co., Ltd., Yantai 264000, China"}]},{"given":"Hui","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310000, China"}]},{"given":"An","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Humanities, Social Sciences and Law, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China"},{"name":"School of Management, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109509","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optlastec.2023.109509","article-title":"Benchmark Models for Conduction and Keyhole Modes in Laser-Based Powder Bed Fusion of Inconel 718","volume":"164","author":"Khorasani","year":"2023","journal-title":"Opt. 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