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In addition, it studies energy resilience improvement due to distributed generation, including solar photovoltaic, solar thermal, internal combustion engine, and fuel cell sources. The optimization considers the electrical consumption, the heating and cooling demands, and the operational strategy of the energy storage systems. To simulate real scenarios, energy tariffs were modeled and considered, and final optimization results were produced. Some of the microgrid load was considered critical to model resilience benefits. The results show that if favorable energy tariffs are applied, the benefits of increasing energy resilience represent a novel market with high potential in facilities with significant critical loads. This methodology can be used in similar scenarios, adapting each particular load profile and critical load to provide a combined optimal solution regarding resilience and economic benefits.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/buildings14040865","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,25]],"date-time":"2024-03-25T14:00:23Z","timestamp":1711375223000},"page":"865","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Optimal Microgrids in Buildings with Critical Loads and Hybrid Energy Storage"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Enrique","family":"Rosales-Asensio","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Campus de Tafira S\/N, 35017 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1158-7401","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Iker","family":"de Loma-Osorio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Systems and Automation, University of Le\u00f3n, 24071 Le\u00f3n, Spain"}]},{"given":"Ana I.","family":"Palmero-Marrero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Science and Innovation in Mechanical and Industrial Engineering (INEGI), Faculty of Engineering of University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3406-5086","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Antonio","family":"Pulido-Alonso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Campus de Tafira S\/N, 35017 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0529-539X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David","family":"Borge-Diez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Systems and Automation, University of Le\u00f3n, 24071 Le\u00f3n, Spain"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Lemaire, E., Martin, N., N\u00f8rg\u00e5rd, P., de Jong, R., de Graaf, R., Groenewegen, J., Kolentin, E., and Tselepis, S. 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