{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,14]],"date-time":"2026-03-14T19:56:18Z","timestamp":1773518178853,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":156,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,2]],"date-time":"2024-12-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733097600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnolog\u00eda (CONACYT) of Mexico","award":["814875"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["814875"]}]},{"name":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnolog\u00eda (CONACYT) of Mexico","award":["10.13039\/501100011033"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["10.13039\/501100011033"]}]},{"name":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnolog\u00eda (CONACYT) of Mexico","award":["2021 SGR 01370"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021 SGR 01370"]}]},{"name":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnolog\u00eda (CONACYT) of Mexico","award":["10.54499\/UIDB\/04625\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["10.54499\/UIDB\/04625\/2020"]}]},{"name":"MCIN\/AEI\/","award":["814875"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["814875"]}]},{"name":"MCIN\/AEI\/","award":["10.13039\/501100011033"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["10.13039\/501100011033"]}]},{"name":"MCIN\/AEI\/","award":["2021 SGR 01370"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021 SGR 01370"]}]},{"name":"MCIN\/AEI\/","award":["10.54499\/UIDB\/04625\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["10.54499\/UIDB\/04625\/2020"]}]},{"name":"European Union NextGeneration EU\/PRTR","award":["814875"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["814875"]}]},{"name":"European Union NextGeneration EU\/PRTR","award":["10.13039\/501100011033"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["10.13039\/501100011033"]}]},{"name":"European Union NextGeneration EU\/PRTR","award":["2021 SGR 01370"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021 SGR 01370"]}]},{"name":"European Union NextGeneration EU\/PRTR","award":["10.54499\/UIDB\/04625\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["10.54499\/UIDB\/04625\/2020"]}]},{"name":"Generalitat de Catalunya","award":["814875"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["814875"]}]},{"name":"Generalitat de Catalunya","award":["10.13039\/501100011033"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["10.13039\/501100011033"]}]},{"name":"Generalitat de Catalunya","award":["2021 SGR 01370"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021 SGR 01370"]}]},{"name":"Generalitat de Catalunya","award":["10.54499\/UIDB\/04625\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["10.54499\/UIDB\/04625\/2020"]}]},{"name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","award":["814875"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["814875"]}]},{"name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","award":["10.13039\/501100011033"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["10.13039\/501100011033"]}]},{"name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","award":["2021 SGR 01370"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021 SGR 01370"]}]},{"name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","award":["10.54499\/UIDB\/04625\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["10.54499\/UIDB\/04625\/2020"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Buildings"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This study presents a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of the earthen architecture and construction scientific literature production at present, analysing the historical evolution, research patterns and trends and the investigation of the different existing earthen building technologies. Utilising the SCOPUS database, this study analysed 3804 documents published between 1968 and 2023, with an annual growth of 16.92% since the year 2001. Key findings include the identification of top authors, institutions and collaborative networks, the co-citation analysis and the main keyword analysis and classification into different clusters. Regarding the building technologies, the results indicate a prevalence of research on vernacular earthen building techniques, mainly rammed earth and adobe masonry. Nevertheless, a growing interest in innovative methods using earth-based materials can be spotted. The bibliometric analysis identifies the development of the academic interest and emphasises the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration and the need for international recognition of earthen buildings. Future research should continue to explore the environmental benefits of using earthen materials, the development of earthen building techniques and systems in modern industry and the preservation of the architectural heritage and vernacular knowledge of contemporary technology.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/buildings14123870","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,2]],"date-time":"2024-12-02T13:34:04Z","timestamp":1733146444000},"page":"3870","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Bibliometric Analysis on Earthen Building: Approaches from the Scientific Literature and Future Trends"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3653-8000","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adri\u00e0","family":"S\u00e1nchez-Calvillo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicol\u00e1s de Hidalgo, Morelia 58030, Mexico"}]},{"given":"L\u00eddia","family":"Rinc\u00f3n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sustainable Energy, Machinery and Buildings, Universitat de Lleida, 25002 Lleida, Spain"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2160-3022","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Erwan","family":"Hamard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MAST-GPEM, Gustave Eiffel University, F-44344 Bouguenais, France"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0372-949X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paulina","family":"Faria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CERIS, Department of Civil Engineering, NOVA School of Science and Technology, NOVA University Lisbon, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.14568\/cp8_2","article-title":"Earth mortars use on neolithic domestic structures. 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Archit. Herit."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1016\/j.culher.2019.07.021","article-title":"Mineralogical and microstructural characterisation of rammed earth and earthen mortars from 12th century Paderne Castle","volume":"42","author":"Parracha","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Cult. Herit."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e503","DOI":"10.3989\/ic.6183","article-title":"El Centro Interamericano de Vivienda\u2014CINVA y los or\u00edgenes de la experimentaci\u00f3n con bloques de tierra comprimida (BTC) en la vivienda social (1953\u20131957)","volume":"75","year":"2023","journal-title":"Inf. Construcci\u00f3n"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fabbri, A., Morel, J.C., Aubert, J.E., Bui, Q.B., Gallipoli, D., and Reddy, B.V. (2022). Environmental Potential of Earth-Based Building Materials: Key Facts and Issues from a Life Cycle Assessment Perspective. 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