{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T01:39:16Z","timestamp":1760146756698,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,10]],"date-time":"2024-12-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733788800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"FCT\u2014Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia (Portugal)","award":["UIDB\/04521\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/04521\/2020"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Buildings"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The building sector has emerged as a crucial driver of innovation in the transition towards sustainability, gaining increased recognition at multiple levels of society. This shift is not occurring in isolation; it is being accelerated by mounting pressures from both governmental bodies and non-governmental organizations. These external forces are pushing the building industry to adopt more sustainable practices, leading to significant changes not only within individual organizations but also on a broader macroeconomic scale. Policies, regulations, and market demands are converging to create a landscape where sustainability is no longer optional but imperative. Considering these developments, this study set out to investigate the impact of Green Building Certificates (GBCs) on innovation processes within the construction industry. The research specifically focused on how GBCs influence both the technological advancements introduced in building projects and the collaborative dynamics among the various stakeholders involved. By employing a multiple case study approach, the study was able to capture real-world examples and offer a comparative analysis against established academic frameworks. One of the standout findings was the pivotal role played by the green project champion; a leadership figure whose influence extends across all stages of project development. This role is not merely administrative; it is strategic, as the green project champion helps to navigate the complexities of sustainable practices, fostering collaboration among architects, engineers, developers, and consultants. Their leadership is instrumental in ensuring that sustainability goals are integrated into the project\u2019s objectives, while also managing the tensions that arise between the various actors involved. This study highlights the importance of effective leadership and collaboration in driving the successful implementation of GBCs, emphasizing the green project champion\u2019s role as a key facilitator of innovation in the sustainable building sector.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/buildings14123936","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,10]],"date-time":"2024-12-10T08:40:10Z","timestamp":1733820010000},"page":"3936","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Navigating Tensions in Green Building Certification: The Impact of Leadership and Collaboration in Temporary Multi-Organizations"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0656-9284","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jorge Vareda","family":"Gomes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"ECEO, Universidade Lus\u00f3fona Lisboa, 1700-097 Lisbon, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Vasco","family":"Barata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ECEO, Universidade Lus\u00f3fona Lisboa, 1700-097 Lisbon, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4564-1883","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M\u00e1rio","family":"Rom\u00e3o","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ADVANCE\/CSG\/ISEG\u2014Instituto Superior de Economia e Gest\u00e3o, 1200-781 Lisbon, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"IPCC (2023). AR6 Synthesis Report: Climate Change 2023, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.","DOI":"10.1017\/9781009157988"},{"key":"ref_2","unstructured":"Atkinson, R.D. (2013). Competitiveness, Innovation and Productivity: Clearing up the Confusion, The Information Technology & Innovation Foundation."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Porter, M.E. (1990). The Competitive Advantage of Nations, Harvard Business Review.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-349-11336-1"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1080\/09613210500219063","article-title":"Building environmental assessment methods: Redefining intentions and roles","volume":"35","author":"Cole","year":"2005","journal-title":"Build. Res. Inf."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2006.12.025","article-title":"Sustainable construction-The role of environmental assessment tools","volume":"86","author":"Ding","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"ref_6","unstructured":"Amado, M.P., Lucas, V., and Ribeiro, M. (2013, January 13). Sustainable Construction: Value of Certification. Proceedings of the ACSEE\u2014International Conference on Advances in Civil, Structural and Environmental Engineering, Institute of Research Engineers and Doctors, Zurich, Switzerland."},{"key":"ref_7","unstructured":"Commission Brundtland (1987). Our Common Future, Oxford University Press."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1002\/sd.281","article-title":"Sustainable Development (1987\u20132005): An Oxymoron Comes of Age","volume":"13","author":"Redclift","year":"2005","journal-title":"Sustain. Dev."},{"key":"ref_9","unstructured":"Emas, R. (2024, September 04). Brief for GSDR 2015 The Concept of Sustainable Development: Definition and Defining Principles. Available online: https:\/\/asset-pdf.scinapse.io\/prod\/2184349672\/2184349672.pdf."},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1002\/bse.323","article-title":"Beyond the business case for corporate sustainability","volume":"11","author":"Dyllick","year":"2002","journal-title":"Bus. Strategy Environ."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1080\/0961321042000322618","article-title":"Developing a multicriteria approach for the measurement of sustainable performance","volume":"33","author":"Ding","year":"2005","journal-title":"Build. Res. Inf."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)ME.1943-5479.0000030","article-title":"Greening Project Management Practices for Sustainable Construction","volume":"27","author":"Robichaud","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Manag. Eng."},{"key":"ref_13","first-page":"100109","article-title":"Sustainability implications of service life on residential buildings\u2013An application of life cycle sustainability assessment framework","volume":"10","author":"Janjua","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Sustain. Indic."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119538","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2019.119538","article-title":"Sustainability performance of hotel buildings in the Himalayan region","volume":"250","author":"Bhochhibhoya","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/j.habitatint.2010.09.008","article-title":"Sustainable construction practice and contractors competitiveness: A preliminary study","volume":"35","author":"Tan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Habitat Int."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1002\/sd.532","article-title":"Sustainability Assessment in the Construction Sector: Rating Systems and Rated Building","volume":"20","author":"Berardi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sustain. Dev."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Meena, C.S., Kumar, A., Jain, S., Rehman, A.U., Mishra, S., Sharma, N.K., Bajaj, M., Shafiq, M., and Eldin, E.T. (2022). Innovation in Green Building Sector for Sustainable Future. Energies, 15.","DOI":"10.3390\/en15186631"},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liu, T., Chen, L., Yang, M., Sandanayake, M., Miao, P., Shi, Y., and Yap, P.-S. (2022). Sustainability Considerations of Green Buildings: A Detailed Overview on Current Advancements and Future Considerations. Sustainability, 14.","DOI":"10.3390\/su142114393"},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101491","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scs.2019.101491","article-title":"Evidence-based ranking of green building design factors according to leading energy modelling tools","volume":"47","author":"Alwisy","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sustain. Cities Soc."},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"052040","DOI":"10.1088\/1755-1315\/267\/5\/052040","article-title":"Research on Green Building Incremental Cost Optimization","volume":"267","author":"Sun","year":"2019","journal-title":"IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci."},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1080\/01446193.2015.1047879","article-title":"The influence of green building certifications in collaboration and innovation processes","volume":"33","author":"Herazo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Constr. Manag. Econ."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1080\/09613210701475753","article-title":"Shifting from \u2018sustainability\u2019 to regeneration","volume":"35","author":"Reed","year":"2007","journal-title":"Build. Res. Inf."},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enbuild.2008.10.004","article-title":"A review of benchmarking, rating and labelling concepts within the framework of building energy certification schemes","volume":"41","author":"Ortiz","year":"2009","journal-title":"Energy Build."},{"key":"ref_24","unstructured":"Bragan\u00e7a, L. (2024, September 04). Princ\u00edpios de Desenho e Metodologias de Avalia\u00e7\u00e3o da Sustentabilidade das Constru\u00e7\u00f5es. Available online: http:\/\/repositorium.sdum.uminho.pt\/handle\/1822\/4943."},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1108\/02630801211228743","article-title":"Exploration of management practices for LEED projects: Lessons from successful green building contractors","volume":"30","author":"Edwards","year":"2012","journal-title":"Struct. Surv."},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1962","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2011.04.023","article-title":"Sustainability assessment and rating of buildings: Developing the methodology SBToolPT-H","volume":"46","author":"Mateus","year":"2011","journal-title":"Build. Environ."},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1016\/j.proeng.2014.10.537","article-title":"Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) and its impact on building operational expenditures","volume":"85","author":"Macek","year":"2014","journal-title":"Procedia Eng."},{"key":"ref_28","first-page":"25","article-title":"Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED)\u2014A critical evaluation by LCA and recommendations for improvement","volume":"12","author":"Sebastien","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int. J. Life Cycle Assess."},{"key":"ref_29","unstructured":"USGBC (2024, September 04). Leed and the International Green Construction Code. Available online: https:\/\/www.usgbc.org\/about\/programs\/green-codes."},{"key":"ref_30","unstructured":"USGBC (2013). LEED v4\u2014Impact Category and Point Allocation Process, LEED."},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jom.2009.09.001","article-title":"Understanding project champions ability to gain intra-organizational commitment for environmental projects","volume":"28","author":"Gattiker","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Oper. Manag."},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brandon, P.S., and Lu, S.-L. (2008). Overcoming resistance to innovation: The integration champion in construction. Clients Driving Innovation, Blackwell.","DOI":"10.1002\/9781444301342"},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.2307\/2393393","article-title":"Champions of technological innovation","volume":"35","author":"Howell","year":"1990","journal-title":"Adm. Sci. Q."},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)AE.1943-5568.0000013","article-title":"LEED Implementation Guide for Construction Practitioners","volume":"16","author":"Bayraktar","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Archit. Eng."},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1445","DOI":"10.1002\/wat2.1445","article-title":"Supporting champions in rive management","volume":"7","author":"Mould","year":"2020","journal-title":"WIREs Water"},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1072","DOI":"10.1002\/sd.2301","article-title":"Climate change acknowledgment to promote sustainable development: A critical discourse analysis of local action plans in coastal Florida","volume":"30","author":"Tenali","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sustain. Dev."},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1386\/ijtm.6.2.135_1","article-title":"Leadership for sustainable innovation","volume":"6","author":"Bossink","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int. J. Technol. Manag. Sustain. Dev."},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lindsay, J., Rogers, B.C., Church, E., Gunn, A., Hammer, K., Dean, A.J., and Fielding, K. (2019). The role of community champions in long-term sustainable urban water planning. Water, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/w11030476"},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1080\/1523908X.2021.2008232","article-title":"How organized credibility enables climate action: The U.S. climate security coalition as a credibility machine","volume":"24","author":"Teicher","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Environ. Policy Plan."},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1080\/13549839.2022.2045479","article-title":"Contextual factors for transnational municipal network\u2019s local environmental action: A study of ICLEI Africa\u2019s LAB Wetlands SA Programme","volume":"28","author":"Rochell","year":"2022","journal-title":"Local Environ."},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"OECD (2018). The Measurement of Scientific, Technological and Innovation Activities. Oslo Manual 2018: Guidelines for Collecting, Reporting and Using Data on Innovation, Eurostat. [4th ed.].","DOI":"10.1787\/9789264304604-en"},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1002\/bse.682","article-title":"Sustainable entrepreneurship and sustainability innovation: Categories and interactions","volume":"20","author":"Schaltegger","year":"2011","journal-title":"Bus. Strategy Environ."},{"key":"ref_43","unstructured":"Dias, A.S. (2018). Inova\u00e7\u00e3o Orientada para a Sustentabilidade: Uma an\u00e1lise ao caso da Corticeira Amorim. [Master\u2019s Thesis, Departamento de Economia, Gest\u00e3o, Engenharia Industrial e Turismo, Universidade de Aveiro]."},{"key":"ref_44","first-page":"065","article-title":"Business strategy, R&D management and environmental imperatives","volume":"24","author":"Roome","year":"1994","journal-title":"RD Manag."},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2374","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2016.11.038","article-title":"Corporate social responsibility and its effect on innovation and firm performance: An empirical research in SMEs","volume":"142","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"ref_46","first-page":"56","article-title":"Creating sustainable value","volume":"17","author":"Hart","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acad. Manag. Exec."},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1111\/ijmr.12068","article-title":"Sustainability-oriented Innovation: A Systematic Review","volume":"18","author":"Adams","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Manag. Rev."},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2013.07.017","article-title":"Sustainability-oriented innovation of SMEs: A systematic review","volume":"65","author":"Klewitz","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"ref_49","unstructured":"McKinsey & Company (2024, September 04). Survey on Sustainability Priorities for CEOs. Available online: https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/capabilities\/sustainability\/our-insights."},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolecon.2004.06.007","article-title":"Lead markets and regulation: A framework for analyzing the international diffusion of environmental innovations","volume":"52","author":"Beise","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ecol. Econ."},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1980","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2008.01.014","article-title":"Technological environmental innovations (TEIs) in a chain-analytical and life-cycle-analytical perspective","volume":"16","author":"Huber","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1142\/S1363919609002479","article-title":"Sustainability innovation cube\u2014A framework to evaluate sustainability-oriented innovations","volume":"13","author":"Hansen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int. J. Innov. Manag."},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolecon.2005.03.013","article-title":"The influence of different characteristics of the EU environmental management and auditing scheme on technical environmental innovations and economic performance","volume":"57","author":"Rennings","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ecol. Econ."},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134922","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2022.134922","article-title":"Sustainable development in the construction industry: The role of frugal innovation","volume":"380","author":"Ebolor","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"ref_55","first-page":"32","article-title":"A tool for enhancing innovation in construction organizations","volume":"3","author":"Toole","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eng. Proj. Organ. J."},{"key":"ref_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4086","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2006.11.020","article-title":"The interorganizational innovation processes of sustainable building: A Dutch case of joint building innovation in sustainability","volume":"42","author":"Bossink","year":"2007","journal-title":"Build. Environ."},{"key":"ref_57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2005.04.009","article-title":"Bottom up and top down: Analysis of participatory processes for sustainability indicator identification as a pathway to community empowerment and sustainable environmental management","volume":"78","author":"Fraser","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"ref_58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1080\/01446193.2013.814920","article-title":"Managing short-term efficiency and long-term development through industrialized construction","volume":"32","author":"Eriksson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Constr. Manag. Econ."},{"key":"ref_59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1080\/01446193.2013.794296","article-title":"Use and misuse of the concept of culture","volume":"31","author":"Fellows","year":"2013","journal-title":"Constr. Manag. Econ."},{"key":"ref_60","unstructured":"Brandenburger, A., and Nalebuff, B. (1998). Co-Opetition: 1. A Revolutionary Mindset That Combines Competition and Co-Operation. 2. The Game Theory Strategy That\u2019s Changing the Game of Business, Currency Doubleday. [Pbk. ed.]."}],"container-title":["Buildings"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2075-5309\/14\/12\/3936\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T16:51:34Z","timestamp":1760115094000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2075-5309\/14\/12\/3936"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,10]]},"references-count":60,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["buildings14123936"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/buildings14123936","relation":{},"ISSN":["2075-5309"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2075-5309"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,10]]}}}