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Hypertension has a complex multifactorial aetiology and was recently associated with protein homeostasis (proteostasis). This work aimed to characterize proteostasis in easy-to-access plasma samples from 40 individuals, 20 with controlled hypertension and 20 age- and gender-matched normotensive individuals. Proteostasis was evaluated by quantifying the levels of protein aggregates through different techniques, including fluorescent probes, slot blot immunoassays and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). No significant between-group differences were observed in the absolute levels of various protein aggregates (Proteostat or Thioflavin T-stained aggregates; prefibrillar oligomers and fibrils) or total levels of proteostasis-related proteins (Ubiquitin and Clusterin). However, significant positive associations between Endothelin 1 and protein aggregation or proteostasis biomarkers (such as fibrils and ubiquitin) were only observed in the hypertension group. The same is true for the association between the proteins involved in quality control and protein aggregates. These results suggest that proteostasis mechanisms are actively engaged in hypertension as a coping mechanism to counteract its pathological effects in proteome stability, even when individuals are chronically medicated and presenting controlled blood pressure levels.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/cells11101686","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,19]],"date-time":"2022-05-19T12:25:57Z","timestamp":1652963157000},"page":"1686","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Proteostasis Response to Protein Misfolding in Controlled Hypertension"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6364-0011","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Manuel","family":"Teixeira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Sciences, Institute of Biomedicine\u2014iBiMED, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8536-4609","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"D\u00e1rio","family":"Trindade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Sciences, Institute of Biomedicine\u2014iBiMED, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Marisol","family":"Gouveia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Sciences, Institute of Biomedicine\u2014iBiMED, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Roberta","family":"Eller-Borges","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Sciences, Institute of Biomedicine\u2014iBiMED, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6850-0907","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sandra","family":"Magalh\u00e3es","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Sciences, Institute of Biomedicine\u2014iBiMED, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal"},{"name":"Aveiro Institute of Materials\u2014CICECO, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Ana","family":"Duarte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unidade Cuidados na Comunidade Cubo M\u00e1gico da Sa\u00fade, ACES Baixo Vouga, 3770-219 Oliveira do Bairro, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Miriam","family":"Ferreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unidade Cuidados na Comunidade Cubo M\u00e1gico da Sa\u00fade, ACES Baixo Vouga, 3770-219 Oliveira do Bairro, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Maria I.","family":"Sim\u00f5es","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unidade Cuidados na Comunidade Cubo M\u00e1gico da Sa\u00fade, ACES Baixo Vouga, 3770-219 Oliveira do Bairro, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Concei\u00e7\u00e3o","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unidade Cuidados na Comunidade Cubo M\u00e1gico da Sa\u00fade, ACES Baixo Vouga, 3770-219 Oliveira do Bairro, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0595-5821","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexandra","family":"Nunes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Sciences, Institute of Biomedicine\u2014iBiMED, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0851-6979","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana Gabriela","family":"Henriques","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Sciences, Institute of Biomedicine\u2014iBiMED, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9094-1493","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fernando","family":"Ribeiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health Sciences, Institute of Biomedicine\u2014iBiMED, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1053-1107","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sandra I.","family":"Vieira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Sciences, Institute of Biomedicine\u2014iBiMED, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2020). 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