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The conducted research focused on the mechanical (Young\u2019s and shear moduli, flexural strength, hardness, and fracture toughness), thermal (thermal conductivity and coefficient of thermal expansion), and electric (dielectric properties) characterization of MgO-Al2O3, MgO-CaZrO3, and stable YSZ ceramic composites. The experimental results, considering structural and functional traits, underscore the importance of a holistic understanding of the multifunctionality of advanced ceramics to fulfill propulsion system requirements, the limits of which have not yet been fully explored.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ceramics7010023","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,5]],"date-time":"2024-03-05T05:31:19Z","timestamp":1709616679000},"page":"364-384","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Holistic Characterization of MgO-Al2O3, MgO-CaZrO3, and Y2O3-ZrO2 Ceramic Composites for Aerospace Propulsion Systems"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"7","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7973-6517","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kateryna O.","family":"Shvydyuk","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Mechanical and Aerospace Science and Technologies (C-MAST), University of Beira Interior, 6201-001 Covilh\u00e3, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6024-8716","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jo\u00e3o","family":"Nunes-Pereira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Mechanical and Aerospace Science and Technologies (C-MAST), University of Beira Interior, 6201-001 Covilh\u00e3, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8904-607X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Frederico F.","family":"Rodrigues","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Mechanical and Aerospace Science and Technologies (C-MAST), University of Beira Interior, 6201-001 Covilh\u00e3, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7019-3766","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9 C.","family":"P\u00e1scoa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Mechanical and Aerospace Science and Technologies (C-MAST), University of Beira Interior, 6201-001 Covilh\u00e3, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6791-7620","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Senentxu","family":"Lanceros-Mendez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Physics Centre of Minho and Porto Universities (CF-UM-UP), University of Minho, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal"},{"name":"Laboratory of Physics for Materials and Emergent Technologies (LapMET), University of Minho, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal"},{"name":"Basque Center for Materials, Applications and Nanostructures (BCMaterials), UPV\/EHU Science Park, 48940 Leioa, Spain"},{"name":"Basque Foundation for Science (IKERBASQUE), 48009 Bilbao, Spain"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2100-7223","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ab\u00edlio P.","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Mechanical and Aerospace Science and Technologies (C-MAST), University of Beira Interior, 6201-001 Covilh\u00e3, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.3390\/ceramics6010012","article-title":"Review of Ceramic Composites in Aeronautics and Aerospace: A Multifunctional Approach for TPS, TBC and DBD Applications","volume":"6","author":"Shvydyuk","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ceramics"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiec.2020.02.002","article-title":"Advanced ceramic components: Materials, fabrication, and applications","volume":"85","author":"Otitoju","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. 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