{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T01:19:57Z","timestamp":1760145597799,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,13]],"date-time":"2024-08-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1723507200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Foundation for Science and Technology, I.P.","award":["UID04045\/2020","UID\/CED\/04748\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UID04045\/2020","UID\/CED\/04748\/2020"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Children"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background: Childhood obesity presents a significant public health concern globally, with implications for cardiovascular health and metabolic syndrome. In Portugal, approximately 31.6% of children are affected, highlighting the urgency for intervention strategies. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of overweight and obesity in Portuguese school-aged children, with a focus on sex and age differences. Methods: Anthropometric measurements were conducted on 1564 children aged 6\u201310 years, including weight, height, and skinfold thickness. Body Mass Index (BMI) and the percentage of body fat were calculated using established methods. Results: The results revealed significant differences in BMI (\u22640.001) and body fat percentage (\u22640.001) among different BMI categories, with a notable prevalence of overweight and obesity, particularly among boys. A total of 37% of the studied population is overweight or obese, among which 40.1% and 33.9% are boys and girls, respectively. Conclusions: This study highlights statistically significant differences in BMI and body fat percentage for both sexes in different BMI categories. A large proportion of the population is overweight or obese, with a greater prevalence in boys. In short, childhood obesity has a negative impact on body composition and is associated with significant differences in anthropometric parameters, emphasizing the importance of preventative and intervention strategies to address this health problem.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/children11080976","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,14]],"date-time":"2024-08-14T05:23:27Z","timestamp":1723613007000},"page":"976","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Tracking the Prevalence of Obesity in Portuguese School-Aged Children: What Future to Expect?"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Nelson","family":"Valente","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Biosciences Higher School of Elvas, Polytechnic Institute of Portalegre, 7300-110 Portalegre, Portugal"},{"name":"Research Center of Higher Institute of Educational Sciences (CI-ISCE), 4560-547 Penafiel, Portugal"},{"name":"Life Quality Research Centre (CIEQV), 2040-413 Portalegre, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0184-6780","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pedro","family":"Forte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center of Higher Institute of Educational Sciences (CI-ISCE), 4560-547 Penafiel, Portugal"},{"name":"Department of Sports Sciences, Polytechnic Institute of Bragan\u00e7a, 5300-252 Bragan\u00e7a, Portugal"},{"name":"Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development (CIDESD), 6201-001 Covilh\u00e3, Portugal"},{"name":"LiveWell\u2014Research Centre for Active Living and Wellbeing, Polytechnic Institute of Bragan\u00e7a, 5300-252 Bragan\u00e7a, Portugal"},{"name":"Department of Sports Sciences, Higher Institute of Educational Sciences of the Douro, 4560-708 Penafiel, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4612-3623","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9 E.","family":"Teixeira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sports Sciences, Polytechnic Institute of Bragan\u00e7a, 5300-252 Bragan\u00e7a, Portugal"},{"name":"Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development (CIDESD), 6201-001 Covilh\u00e3, Portugal"},{"name":"Department of Sports Sciences, Polytechnic of Guarda, 6300-559 Guarda, Portugal"},{"name":"SPRINT\u2014Sport Physical Activity and Health Research & Inovation Center, 2040-413 Rio Maior, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-1077-7233","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pedro","family":"Afonso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sports Sciences, University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes e Alto Douro, 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-7066-2987","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S\u00e9rgio","family":"Ferreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sports Sciences, Higher Institute of Educational Sciences of the Douro, 4560-708 Penafiel, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2351-3047","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniel A.","family":"Marinho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development (CIDESD), 6201-001 Covilh\u00e3, Portugal"},{"name":"Department of Sports Sciences, University of Beira Interior, 6201-001 Covilh\u00e3, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5055-2696","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pedro","family":"Duarte Mendes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"SPRINT\u2014Sport Physical Activity and Health Research & Inovation Center, 2040-413 Rio Maior, Portugal"},{"name":"Sport, Health & Exercise Research Unit (SHERU), Polytechnic Institute of Castelo Branco, 6000-084 Castelo Branco, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7530-512X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ricardo","family":"Ferraz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development (CIDESD), 6201-001 Covilh\u00e3, Portugal"},{"name":"Department of Sports Sciences, University of Beira Interior, 6201-001 Covilh\u00e3, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9000-5419","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lu\u00eds","family":"Branquinho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biosciences Higher School of Elvas, Polytechnic Institute of Portalegre, 7300-110 Portalegre, Portugal"},{"name":"Research Center of Higher Institute of Educational Sciences (CI-ISCE), 4560-547 Penafiel, Portugal"},{"name":"Life Quality Research Centre (CIEQV), 2040-413 Portalegre, Portugal"},{"name":"Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development (CIDESD), 6201-001 Covilh\u00e3, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nittari, G., Scuri, S., Gamo Sagaro, G., Petrelli, F., and Grappasonni, I. 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Facts"}],"container-title":["Children"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2227-9067\/11\/8\/976\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T15:35:53Z","timestamp":1760110553000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2227-9067\/11\/8\/976"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,13]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]}},"alternative-id":["children11080976"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/children11080976","relation":{},"ISSN":["2227-9067"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2227-9067"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,13]]}}}