{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,25]],"date-time":"2026-01-25T17:17:11Z","timestamp":1769361431037,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,11]],"date-time":"2022-06-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654905600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Children"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Adolescence is a key developmental period from a health, physical and psychological perspective. In view of this, the present research aimed to establish the relationship between emotional intelligence, Mediterranean diet adherence, BMI and age. In order to address this aim, (a) an explanatory model is developed of emotional intelligence and its relationship with Mediterranean diet adherence, BMI and age, and (b) the proposed structural model is examined via multi-group analysis as a function of whether students engage in more than three hours of physical activity a week. To this end, a quantitative, non-experimental (ex post facto), comparative and cross-sectional study was carried out with a sample of 567 students (11.10 \u00b1 1.24). The instruments used were an ad hoc questionnaire, the KIDMED questionnaire and the TMMS-24. Outcomes reveal that participants who engage in more than three hours of physical activity a week score more highly for emotional intelligence than those who do not meet this criterion. Furthermore, it was also observed that, whilst the majority of the sample was physically active, improvement was required with regards to Mediterranean diet adherence.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/children9060872","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,11]],"date-time":"2022-06-11T09:33:26Z","timestamp":1654940006000},"page":"872","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Mediterranean Diet Adherence, Body Mass Index and Emotional Intelligence in Primary Education Students\u2014An Explanatory Model as a Function of Weekly Physical Activity"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3693-2769","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eduardo","family":"Melguizo-Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Education Sciences, Department of Didactics of Musical, Plastic and Corporal Expression, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7472-5694","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gabriel","family":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Valero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Education and Sport Sciences (Melilla), Department of Didactics of Musical, Plastic and Corporal Expression, University of Granada, 52071 Melilla, Spain"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4100-8765","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Georgian","family":"Badicu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Education and Special Motricity, Faculty of Physical Education and Mountain Sports, Transilvania University of Bra\u015fov, 500068 Bra\u015fov, Romania"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1772-1272","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana","family":"Filipa-Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Escola Superior Desporto e Lazer, Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Viana do Castelo, Rua Escola Industrial e Comercial de Nun\u2019\u00c1lvares, 4900-347 Viana do Castelo, Portugal"},{"name":"Research Center in Sports Performance, Recreation, Innovation and Technology (SPRINT), 4960-320 Melga\u00e7o, Portugal"},{"name":"The Research Centre in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development (CIDESD), 5001-801 Vila Real, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9813-2842","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Filipe Manuel","family":"Clemente","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Escola Superior Desporto e Lazer, Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Viana do Castelo, Rua Escola Industrial e Comercial de Nun\u2019\u00c1lvares, 4900-347 Viana do Castelo, Portugal"},{"name":"Research Center in Sports Performance, Recreation, Innovation and Technology (SPRINT), 4960-320 Melga\u00e7o, Portugal"},{"name":"Instituto de Telecomunicacoes, Delegacao da Covilha, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8681-0642","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hugo","family":"Sarmento","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Coimbra, Research Unit for Sport and Physical Activity (CIDAF), Faculty of Sport Sciences and Physical Education, 3040-248 Coimbra, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1189-894X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"F\u00e9lix","family":"Zurita-Ortega","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Education Sciences, Department of Didactics of Musical, Plastic and Corporal Expression, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7252-209X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9 Luis","family":"Ubago-Jim\u00e9nez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Education Sciences, Department of Didactics of Musical, Plastic and Corporal Expression, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2258","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2021.1930672","article-title":"Extraversion development in childhood, adolescence and adulthood: Testing the role of sport participation in three nationally-representative samples","volume":"39","author":"Allen","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Sports Sci."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brylka, A., Wolke, D., Ludyga, S., Bilgin, A., Spiegler, J., Trower, H., Gkiouleka, A., Gerber, M., Brand, S., and Grob, A. (2021). Physical activity, mental health, and well-being in very pre-term and term born adolescents: An individual participant data meta-analysis of two accelerometry studies. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 18.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18041735"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"908","DOI":"10.1111\/jora.12678","article-title":"Dynamics of identity development in adolescence: A decade in review","volume":"31","author":"Branje","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Res. Adolesc."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1177\/0022146521997813","article-title":"Contributions and challenges in health lifestyles research","volume":"62","author":"Mollborn","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Health Soc. Behav."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685247","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2021.685247","article-title":"Nutrition education program and physical activity improve the adherence to the Mediterranean diet: Impact on inflammatory biomarker levels in healthy adolescents from the DIMENU longitudinal study","volume":"8","author":"Morelli","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Medina, F.X., Sol\u00e9-Sedeno, J.M., Bach-Faig, A., and Aguilar-Mart\u00ednez, A. (2021). Obesity, Mediterranean diet, and public health: A vision of obesity in the Mediterranean context from a sociocultural perspective. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 18.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18073715"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sirkka, O., Fleischmann, M., Abrahamse-Berkeveld, M., Halberstadt, J., Olthof, M., Seidell, J., and Corpeleijn, E. (2021). Dietary patterns in early childhood and the risk of childhood overweight: The GECKO Drenthe birth cohort. Nutrients, 13.","DOI":"10.3390\/nu13062046"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Min, K., Wang, J., Liao, W., Astell-Burt, T., Feng, X., Cai, S., Liu, Y., Zhang, P., Su, F., and Yang, K. (2021). Dietary patterns and their associations with overweight\/obesity among preschool children in Dongcheng District of Beijing: A cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health, 21.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-021-10240-x"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1080\/09637486.2021.1941804","article-title":"Mediterranean diet\u2014Promotion and dissemination of healthy eating: Proceedings of an exploratory seminar at the Radcliffe institute for advanced study","volume":"73","author":"Drescher","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Food Sci. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Caprara, G. (2021). Mediterranean-type dietary pattern and physical activity: The winning combination to counteract the rising burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs). Nutrients, 13.","DOI":"10.3390\/nu13020429"},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2016.02.115","article-title":"Cardiovascular and other causes of death as a function of lifestyle habits in a quasi-extinct middle-aged male population. A 50-year follow-up study","volume":"210","author":"Menotti","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Cardiol."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-4642(19)30323-2","article-title":"Global trends in insufficient physical activity among adolescents: A pooled analysis of 298 population-based surveys with 1\u00b76 million participants","volume":"4","author":"Guthold","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Child Adolesc. Health"},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Villasana, M.V., Pires, I.M., S\u00e1, J., Garcia, N.M., Zdravevski, E., Chorbev, I., Lameski, P., and Fl\u00f3rez-Revuelta, F. (2020). Promotion of healthy nutrition and physical activity lifestyles for teenagers: A systematic literature review of the current methodologies. J. Pers. Med., 10.","DOI":"10.3390\/jpm10010012"},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-9861.2009.00040.x","article-title":"Lifestyle and physical activity in Spanish children and teenagers: The impact of psychosocial and biological factors: Physical activity and psychosocial and biological factors","volume":"14","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Appl. Biobehav. Res."},{"key":"ref_15","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2020). WHO Guidelines on Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviour: At a Glance, World Health Organization."},{"key":"ref_16","first-page":"308","article-title":"Rol predictivo de la inteligencia emocional y la actividad f\u00edsica sobre el autoconcepto f\u00edsico en escolares","volume":"6","author":"Alviz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sport. Sci. J. Sch. Sport Phys. Educ. Psychomot."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"738343","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.738343","article-title":"Sport-related affective benefits for teenagers are getting greater as they approach adulthood: A large-scale French investigation","volume":"12","author":"Carton","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e13259","DOI":"10.1111\/jsr.13259","article-title":"Maintaining normal sleep patterns, lifestyles and emotion during the COVID-19 pandemic: The stabilizing effect of daytime napping","volume":"30","author":"Dai","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Sleep Res."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pennebaker, J.W. (1995). Emotional attention, clarity, and repair: Exploring emotional intelligence using the Trait Meta-Mood Scale. Emotion, Disclosure and Health, American Psychological Association.","DOI":"10.1037\/10182-000"},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1159\/000511628","article-title":"Factors facilitating early emotion understanding development: Contributions to individual differences","volume":"64","author":"Ogren","year":"2021","journal-title":"Hum. Dev."},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101353","DOI":"10.1016\/j.learninstruc.2020.101353","article-title":"Emotion recognition development: Preliminary evidence for an effect of school pedagogical practices","volume":"69","author":"Denervaud","year":"2020","journal-title":"Learn. Instr."},{"key":"ref_22","first-page":"77","article-title":"Gender differences in emotional intelligence: The mediating effect of age","volume":"20","author":"Cabello","year":"2012","journal-title":"Behav. Psychol."},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Arufe-Gir\u00e1ldez, V., Zurita-Ortega, F., Padial-Ruz, R., and Castro-S\u00e1nchez, M. (2019). Association between Level of Empathy, Attitude towards Physical Education and Victimization in Adolescents: A Multi-Group Structural Equation Analysis. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 16.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16132360"},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1723","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2018.3060","article-title":"Trends in obesity and severe obesity prevalence in US youth and adults by sex and age, 2007\u20132008 to 2015\u20132016","volume":"319","author":"Hales","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2047-6310.2012.00064.x","article-title":"Extended international (IOTF) body mass index cut-offs for thinness, overweight and obesity: Extended international BMI cut-offs","volume":"7","author":"Cole","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pediatr. Obes."},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1079\/PHN2004556","article-title":"Food, youth and the Mediterranean diet in Spain. Development of KIDMED, Mediterranean diet quality index in children and adolescents","volume":"7","author":"Ribas","year":"2004","journal-title":"Public Health Nutr."},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.94.3.751-755","article-title":"Validity and reliability of the Spanish modified version of the Trait Meta-Mood Scale","volume":"94","author":"Extremera","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychol. Rep."},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.112.1.155","article-title":"A power primer","volume":"112","author":"Cohen","year":"1992","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"ref_29","unstructured":"L\u00f3pez-Rold\u00e1n, P., and Fachelli, S. (2015). Metodolog\u00eda de la Investigaci\u00f3n Social Cuantitativa, Campus de la UAB. [1st ed.]."},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.107.2.238","article-title":"Comparative fit indexes in structural models","volume":"107","author":"Bentler","year":"1990","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.107.2.247","article-title":"Choosing a multivariate model: Noncentrality and goodness of fit","volume":"107","author":"McDonald","year":"1990","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tenenbaum, G., and Eklund, R.C. (2007). Handbook of Sport Psychology, John Wiley & Sons.","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118270011"},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.15366\/rimcafd2020.77.008","article-title":"Inteligencia emocional en la adolescencia: Motivaci\u00f3n y actividad f\u00edsica","volume":"20","year":"2020","journal-title":"RIMCAFD"},{"key":"ref_34","unstructured":"Angarita-Ortiz, M.F., Calder\u00f3n-Suesc\u00fan, D.P., Carrillo-Sierra, S.M., Rivera-Porras, D., C\u00e1ceres-Delgado, M., and Rodr\u00edguez-Gonz\u00e1lez, D. (2020). Factores de protecci\u00f3n de la salud mental en universitarios: Actividad f\u00edsica e inteligencia emocional. AVFT, 753\u2013759."},{"key":"ref_35","first-page":"140","article-title":"Analysis of the levels of physical activity and body mass index of college students: A systematic review","volume":"14","author":"Chavesa","year":"2021","journal-title":"Soc. Med."},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105778","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2021.105778","article-title":"Self-regulatory processes in early childhood as predictors of Hispanic children\u2019s BMI z-scores during the elementary school years: Differences by acculturation and gender","volume":"168","author":"Power","year":"2022","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Salcin, L.O., Karin, Z., Miljanovic Damjanovic, V., Ostojic, M., Vrdoljak, A., Gilic, B., Sekulic, D., Lang-Morovic, M., Markic, J., and Sajber, D. (2019). Physical activity, body mass, and adherence to the Mediterranean diet in preschool children: A cross-sectional analysis in the Split-Dalmatia County (Croatia). Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 16.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16183237"},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Melguizo-Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez, E., Viciana-Gar\u00f3fano, V., Zurita-Ortega, F., Ubago-Jim\u00e9nez, J.L., and Gonz\u00e1lez-Valero, G. (2021). Physical Activity Level, Mediterranean Diet Adherence, and Emotional Intelligence as a Function of Family Functioning in Elementary School Students. Children, 8.","DOI":"10.3390\/children8010006"},{"key":"ref_39","first-page":"30","article-title":"Adherencia a la dieta mediterr\u00e1nea, la actividad f\u00edsica y su relaci\u00f3n con el IMC, en estudiantes universitarios del grado de primaria, menci\u00f3n de educaci\u00f3n f\u00edsica, de Granada","volume":"2","year":"2018","journal-title":"ESPHA"},{"key":"ref_40","first-page":"264","article-title":"Niveles de adherencia a la dieta mediterr\u00e1nea e inteligencia emocional en estudiantes del tercer ciclo de educaci\u00f3n primaria de la provincia de Granada","volume":"40","year":"2020","journal-title":"Retos"},{"key":"ref_41","first-page":"1","article-title":"Nutritional status and high adherence to the Mediterranean diet in Colombian school children and teenagers during the COVID-19 pandemic according to sex","volume":"10","author":"Camacho","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Nutr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nut.2016.11.002","article-title":"Mediterranean diet adherence is associated with lifestyle, physical fitness, and mental wellness among 10-y-olds in Chile","volume":"35","author":"Muros","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nutrition"},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marfil-Carmona, R., Ortega-Caballero, M., Zurita-Ortega, F., Ubago-Jim\u00e9nez, J.L., Gonz\u00e1lez-Valero, G., and Puertas-Molero, P. (2021). Impact of the mass media on adherence to the Mediterranean diet, psychological well-being and physical activity. Structural equation analysis. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 18.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18073746"},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zach, S., Eilat-Adar, S., Ophir, M., and Dotan, A. (2021). Differences in the association between physical activity and people\u2019s resilience and emotions during two consecutive Covid-19 lockdowns in Israel. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 18.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph182413217"},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Castro-S\u00e1nchez, M., Lara-S\u00e1nchez, A.J., Zurita-Ortega, F., and Chac\u00f3n-Cuberos, R. (2019). Motivation, anxiety, and emotional intelligence are associated with the practice of contact and non-contact sports: An explanatory model. Sustainability, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/su11164256"},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2017.12.021","article-title":"The role of trait emotional intelligence in body dissatisfaction and eating disorder symptoms in preadolescents and adolescents","volume":"126","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pers. Individ. Differ."},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.08.015","article-title":"Emotional intelligence, emotion regulation and affectivity in adults seeking treatment for obesity","volume":"269","author":"Andrei","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ubago-Jim\u00e9nez, J.L., Zurita-Ortega, F., San Rom\u00e1n-Mata, S., Puertas-Molero, P., and Gonz\u00e1lez-Valero, G. (2020). Impact of physical activity practice and adherence to the Mediterranean Diet in relation to Multiple Intelligences among university students. Nutrients, 12.","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12092630"},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.00967","article-title":"The relationship between physical activity and emotional intelligence in college students: The mediating role of self-efficacy","volume":"11","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Trigueros, R., Aguilar-Parra, J.M., Cangas, A.J., Bermejo, R., Ferr\u00e1ndiz, C., and L\u00f3pez-Liria, R. (2019). Influence of emotional intelligence, motivation and resilience on academic performance and the adoption of healthy lifestyle habits among adolescents. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 16.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16162810"},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ramirez-Granizo, I.A., S\u00e1nchez-Zafra, M., Zurita-Ortega, F., Puertas-Molero, P., Gonz\u00e1lez-Valero, G., and Ubago-Jim\u00e9nez, J.L. (2020). Multidimensional Self-Concept Depending on Levels of Resilience and the Motivational Climate Directed towards Sport in Schoolchildren. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 17.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17020534"},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Castro-S\u00e1nchez, M., Zurita-Ortega, F., Garc\u00eda-Marmol, E., and Chac\u00f3n-Cuberos, R. (2019). Motivational Climate in Sport Is Associated with Life Stress Levels, Academic Performance and Physical Activity Engagement of Adolescents. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 16.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16071198"},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Conde-Pip\u00f3, J., Melguizo-Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez, E., Mariscal-Arcas, M., Zurita-Ortega, F., Ubago-Jim\u00e9nez, J.L., Ram\u00edrez-Granizo, I., and Gonz\u00e1lez-Valero, G. (2021). Physical Self-Concept Changes in Adults and Older Adults: Influence of Emotional Intelligence, Intrinsic Motivation and Sports Habits. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 18.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18041711"}],"container-title":["Children"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2227-9067\/9\/6\/872\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T23:28:12Z","timestamp":1760138892000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2227-9067\/9\/6\/872"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,11]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]}},"alternative-id":["children9060872"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/children9060872","relation":{},"ISSN":["2227-9067"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2227-9067","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,11]]}}}