{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T19:47:51Z","timestamp":1777405671873,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":500,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,1]],"date-time":"2020-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1583020800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008530","name":"European Regional Development Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["POCI-01-0247-FEDER-033912"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["POCI-01-0247-FEDER-033912"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008530","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008530","name":"European Regional Development Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CENTRO-01-0145-FEDER-022083"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CENTRO-01-0145-FEDER-022083"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008530","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008530","name":"European Regional Development Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["BPD\/UI66\/5308\/2019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BPD\/UI66\/5308\/2019"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008530","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UID\/EMS\/00481\/2019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UID\/EMS\/00481\/2019"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CEECIND\/01192\/2017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CEECIND\/01192\/2017"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Coatings"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Increasing demands for environmental accountability and energy efficiency in industrial practice necessitates significant modification(s) of existing technologies and development of new ones to meet the stringent sustainability demands of the future. Generally, development of required new technologies and appropriate modifications of existing ones need to be premised on in-depth appreciation of existing technologies, their limitations, and desired ideal products or processes. In the light of these, published literature mostly in the past 30 years on the sealing process; the second highest energy consuming step in aluminum anodization and a step with significant environmental impacts has been critical reviewed in this systematic review. Emphasis have been placed on the need to reduce both the energy input in the anodization process and environmental implications. The implications of the nano-porous structure of the anodic oxide on mass transport and chemical reactivity of relevant species during the sealing process is highlighted with a focus on exploiting these peculiarities, in improving the quality of sealed products. In addition, perspective is provided on plausible approaches and important factors to be considered in developing sealing procedures that can minimize the energy input and environmental impact of the sealing step, and ensure a more sustainable aluminum anodization process\/industry.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/coatings10030226","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,2]],"date-time":"2020-03-02T04:16:16Z","timestamp":1583122576000},"page":"226","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":78,"title":["The Sealing Step in Aluminum Anodizing: A Focus on Sustainable Strategies for Enhancing Both Energy Efficiency and Corrosion Resistance"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7176-2342","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stanley Udochukwu","family":"Ofoegbu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Mechanical Technology and Automation (TEMA), Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Aveiro, Campus Universit\u00e1rio de Santiago, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9751-8807","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"F\u00e1bio A.O.","family":"Fernandes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Mechanical Technology and Automation (TEMA), Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Aveiro, Campus Universit\u00e1rio de Santiago, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8342-5116","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ant\u00f3nio B.","family":"Pereira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Mechanical Technology and Automation (TEMA), Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Aveiro, Campus Universit\u00e1rio de Santiago, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1016\/S0026-0576(99)80049-X","article-title":"Anodizing of aluminum","volume":"97","author":"Grubbs","year":"1999","journal-title":"Met. Finish."},{"key":"ref_2","unstructured":"Wernick, S., Pinner, R., and Sheasby, P. (1987). The Surface Treatments of Aluminium and Its Alloys, ASM International and Finishing Publications Ltd."},{"key":"ref_3","unstructured":"Brace, A.W. (1979). The Technology of Anodizing Aluminium, Technicopy Ltd."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1021\/cr60259a005","article-title":"Anodic oxide films on aluminum","volume":"69","author":"Diggle","year":"1969","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"ref_5","first-page":"52","article-title":"Sealing of electrolytically formed porous films of aluminum by nickel fluoride process","volume":"80","author":"Kalantary","year":"1993","journal-title":"Plat. Surf. Finish."},{"key":"ref_6","first-page":"M1630-1","article-title":"Anodisation de l\u2019aluminium et de ses alliages","volume":"COR2","author":"Safrany","year":"2008","journal-title":"Techniques de l\u2019ing\u00e9nieur. Corrosion vieillissement"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3667","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-5387(96)00141-6","article-title":"Toxic and mutagenic effects of chromium (VI). A review","volume":"15","year":"1996","journal-title":"Polyhedron"},{"key":"ref_8","unstructured":"USEPA (2019, October 04). Toxicological Review of Hexavalent Chromium, Available online: https:\/\/cfpub.epa.gov\/ncea\/iris\/iris_documents\/documents\/toxreviews\/0144tr.pdf."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1002\/jat.2550130315","article-title":"Chromium and hexavalent chromium","volume":"13","author":"Liu","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Appl. Toxicol."},{"key":"ref_10","unstructured":"(2019, October 07). Commission Regulation (EU). No 348\/2013 of 17 April 2013. Available online: https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/PDF\/?uri=CELEX:32013R0348qid=%201487685993229from=EN."},{"key":"ref_11","unstructured":"Berry, C.A. (2019, October 07). Guide to Hexavalent Chromium Cr (VI) for Industry. (Industry Guide 45), Available online: https:\/\/files.nc.gov\/ncdol\/oshApublications\/ig45.pdf."},{"key":"ref_12","unstructured":"(2019, October 07). EPA Chromium Compounds, Hazard Summary, Available online: https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/sites\/production\/files\/2016-09\/documents\/chromium-compounds.pdf."},{"key":"ref_13","unstructured":"(2019, October 08). Are You Ready to Phase out Chromium 6? A Guide to Continue Production without Chromium 6. Version: 2017-03-06. Aquarden Technologies ApS White Paper. Available online: https:\/\/aquarden.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/White-paper-Chromium-6.pdf."},{"key":"ref_14","first-page":"28","article-title":"Confronting the looming hexavalent chromium ban","volume":"95","author":"Reisch","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. News"},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/S0026-0576(11)80065-6","article-title":"Alternatives to dichromate sealer in anodizing operations","volume":"109","author":"Mason","year":"2011","journal-title":"Metal Finish."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41529-018-0034-5","article-title":"Chromate replacement: What does the future hold?","volume":"2","author":"Gharbi","year":"2018","journal-title":"NPJ Mater. Degrad."},{"key":"ref_17","unstructured":"Koerner, T., Kresse, J., Lindener, J., and Roland, W.A. (1999). Henkel AG and Co KGaA, Method of Compacting Anodized Metals with Lithium and Fluoride-Containing Solutions without Using Heavy Metals. (5,891,269), U.S. Patent."},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2003.10.010","article-title":"Nickel uptake from a wastewater stream produced in a metal finishing industry by combination of ion-exchange and precipitation methods","volume":"39","author":"Papadopoulos","year":"2004","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55653","DOI":"10.1039\/C7RA10633E","article-title":"Insights into energy-efficient and eco-friendly sealing of anodic aluminum oxide film holes with alkaline earth metal salts","volume":"7","author":"Wei","year":"2017","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"ref_20","unstructured":"Takaichi, H., Moriguchi, T., Horikawa, M., Hongo, A., and Okuno Chemical Ind Co. (2019). Sealing Liquid for Anodic Oxide Coating Films of Aluminum Alloy, Concentrated Liquid and Sealing Method. (Application 16\/088,595), U.S. Patent."},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/S0257-8972(02)00779-X","article-title":"The influences of sealing methods on corrosion behavior of anodized aluminum alloys in NaCl solutions","volume":"166","author":"Zuo","year":"2003","journal-title":"Surf. Coat. Technol."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/S0026-0576(01)80002-7","article-title":"Sealing processes of anodic coatings\u2014Past, present, and future","volume":"98","author":"Hao","year":"2000","journal-title":"Met. Finish."},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1080\/00202967.1959.11869791","article-title":"Sealing Anodic Oxide Films on Aluminium","volume":"36","author":"Wood","year":"1959","journal-title":"Trans. Inst. Met. Finish."},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surfcoat.2012.05.071","article-title":"Cr2O3 sealing of anodized aluminum alloy by heat treatment","volume":"243","author":"Lee","year":"2014","journal-title":"Surf. Coat. Technol."},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"C619","DOI":"10.1149\/2.0231610jes","article-title":"Application of EIS to in situ characterization of hydrothermal sealing of anodized aluminum alloys: Comparison between hexavalent chromium-based sealing, hot water sealing and cerium-based sealing","volume":"163","author":"Carangelo","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Electrochem. Soc."},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01030188","article-title":"A model for the mechanism of nickel fluoride cold sealing of anodized aluminium","volume":"22","author":"Kalantary","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Appl. Electrochem."},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1178","DOI":"10.1016\/S1003-6326(06)60397-X","article-title":"Electrochemical behaviors of anodic alumina sealed by Ce-Mo in NaCl solutions","volume":"16","author":"Tian","year":"2006","journal-title":"Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China"},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.corsci.2015.03.021","article-title":"Effect of sealing on the morphology of anodized aluminum oxide","volume":"97","author":"Hu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Corros. Sci."},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surfcoat.2019.03.004","article-title":"Rapid sealing of an alumina nanoporous network grown by anodizing and dye-filled","volume":"364","author":"Cartigny","year":"2019","journal-title":"Surf. Coat. Technol."},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1002\/maco.200704066","article-title":"Evaluation of different sealing methods for anodized aluminum-silicon carbide (Al\/SiC) composites using EIS and SEM techniques","volume":"58","author":"Mansfeld","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mater. Corros."},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1109","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-938X(97)00019-X","article-title":"Overaging of sealed and unsealed aluminium oxide films","volume":"39","author":"Otero","year":"1997","journal-title":"Corros. Sci."},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1179\/1743278211Y.0000000025","article-title":"Comparative studies on corrosion behavior of sealed aluminium with cerium salt under bidirectional pulse electric field","volume":"47","author":"Zhao","year":"2012","journal-title":"Corros. Eng. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1179\/1743278212Y.0000000045","article-title":"EIS evolution of anodised aluminium by cerium salt sealing in NaCl solution with exposure time","volume":"48","author":"Zhao","year":"2013","journal-title":"Corros. Eng. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"C907","DOI":"10.1149\/2.1001614jes","article-title":"Cerium-based sealing of anodic films on AA2024T3: Effect of pore morphology on anticorrosion performance","volume":"163","author":"Carangelo","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Electrochem. Soc."},{"key":"ref_35","first-page":"96","article-title":"Corrosion behavior of anodically formed oxide films on aluminum, sealed in cerium-ions containing solutions","volume":"48","author":"Andreeva","year":"2016","journal-title":"Bulg. Chem. Commun."},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/S0026-0576(00)81731-6","article-title":"Comparative study of the effects of sealing processes on the wear resistance and the sealing quality of hard anodic coatings","volume":"98","author":"Cheng","year":"2000","journal-title":"Met. Finish."},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2792","DOI":"10.1149\/1.1838716","article-title":"Sealing of anodized aluminum alloys with rare earth metal salt solutions","volume":"145","author":"Mansfeld","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Electrochem. Soc."},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surfcoat.2013.07.018","article-title":"Sol\u2013gel sealing characteristics for corrosion resistance of anodised aluminium","volume":"235","author":"Whelan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Surf. Coat. Technol."},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surfcoat.2017.05.090","article-title":"Corrosion resistance of 2524 Al alloy anodized in tartaric-sulphuric acid at different voltages and protected with a TEOS-GPTMS hybrid sol-gel coating","volume":"324","author":"Costenaro","year":"2017","journal-title":"Surf. Coat. Technol."},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/S0026-0576(03)90094-8","article-title":"Sol-gel method for sealing anodized aluminum","volume":"101","author":"Zemanova","year":"2003","journal-title":"Met. Finish."},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2017.05.091","article-title":"Corrosion protection of AA2024-T3 by sol-gel film modified with graphene oxide","volume":"725","author":"Xue","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Alloys Compd."},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2019.02.005","article-title":"Effects of graphene oxide-filled sol-gel sealing on the corrosion resistance and paint adhesion of anodized aluminum","volume":"479","author":"Yu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surfcoat.2016.11.100","article-title":"Non-nickel-based sealing of anodic porous aluminum oxide in NaAlO2","volume":"310","author":"Kim","year":"2017","journal-title":"Surf. Coat. Technol."},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1002\/maco.201810327","article-title":"Effect of NaAlO2 sealing on corrosion resistance of 2024 aluminum alloy anodized film","volume":"70","author":"Yang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mater. Corros."},{"key":"ref_45","unstructured":"Ono, S., Okura, M., Asoh, H., Tanaka, H., and Yamamoto, T. (2010, January 5\u20139). Sealing Mechanism of Anodic Porous Oxide Films Formed on Aluminum in Lithium Hydroxide Solution. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Aluminium Alloys, Yokohama, Japan."},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/S0257-8972(01)01667-X","article-title":"Influence of triethanolamine additions on the sealing mechanism of anodised aluminium","volume":"154","author":"Bautista","year":"2002","journal-title":"Surf. Coat. Technol."},{"key":"ref_47","first-page":"59","article-title":"Effect of triethanolamine addition on sealing time","volume":"84","author":"Gonzalez","year":"1997","journal-title":"Plat. Surf. Finish."},{"key":"ref_48","first-page":"146","article-title":"Sealing Mechanism of Anodized Aluminum in Triethanolamine Solutions","volume":"Volume 2000","author":"Bautista","year":"2001","journal-title":"Corrosion and Corrosion Prevention of Low-Density Metals and Alloys: Proceedings of the International Symposium"},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35357","DOI":"10.1039\/C7RA05593E","article-title":"Hierarchically organized Li\u2013Al-LDH nano-flakes: A low-temperature approach to seal porous anodic oxide on aluminum alloys","volume":"7","author":"Mata","year":"2017","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13942","DOI":"10.1039\/C5RA27286F","article-title":"Sealing of tartaric sulfuric (TSA) anodized AA2024 with nanostructured LDH layers","volume":"6","author":"Kuznetsov","year":"2016","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"C376","DOI":"10.1149\/2.1191707jes","article-title":"Development of a Chromium-Free Post-Anodizing Treatment Based on 2-Mercaptobenzothiazole for Corrosion Protection of AA2024T3","volume":"164","author":"Yang","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Electrochem. Soc."},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surfcoat.2015.12.024","article-title":"Sealing of anodized aluminum with phytic acid solution","volume":"286","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Surf. Coat. Technol."},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5234","DOI":"10.20964\/2016.06.85","article-title":"The Effects of Different Sealing Techniques for Anodic Film of Al-12.7 Si 0.7 Mg Alloys","volume":"11","author":"Shang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Electrochem. Sci."},{"key":"ref_54","first-page":"50","article-title":"Trivalent chromium solutions for applying chemical conversion coatings to aluminum alloys or for sealing anodized aluminum","volume":"81","author":"Pearlstein","year":"1994","journal-title":"Plat. Surf. Finish."},{"key":"ref_55","unstructured":"Pearlstein, F., Agarwala, V.S., and US Secretary of Navy (1994). Trivalent Chromium Solutions for Sealing Anodized Aluminum. (5,374,347), U.S. Patent."},{"key":"ref_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4686(62)87009-1","article-title":"The sealing of porous anodic oxide films on aluminium","volume":"7","author":"Hoar","year":"1962","journal-title":"Electrochim. Acta"},{"key":"ref_57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1080\/00202967.1967.11870014","article-title":"Studies of the Sealing of Anodized Aluminium using A C Impedance Techniques and Electron Probe Microanalysis: Part I\u2014Sealing in Typical Salt Solutions","volume":"45","author":"Wood","year":"1967","journal-title":"Trans. Inst. Met. Finish."},{"key":"ref_58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3518","DOI":"10.1149\/1.2096497","article-title":"Spectroscopic Investigations of Porous and Sealed Anodic Alumina Films","volume":"136","author":"Murphy","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Electrochem. Soc."},{"key":"ref_59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1038\/176222a0","article-title":"Electron micrographs from thick oxide layers on aluminium","volume":"176","author":"Booker","year":"1955","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref_60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1088\/0508-3443\/8\/9\/301","article-title":"Electron micrographs from thick oxide layers on aluminium","volume":"8","author":"Booker","year":"1957","journal-title":"Br. J. Appl. Phys."},{"key":"ref_61","unstructured":"Brace, A.W. (1968). The Technology of Anodized Aluminum, Robert Droper."},{"key":"ref_62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1149\/1.2781142","article-title":"Structural Features of Oxide Coatings on Aluminum","volume":"100","author":"Keller","year":"1953","journal-title":"J. Electrochem. Soc."},{"key":"ref_63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1149\/1.2781147","article-title":"Factors Affecting the Formation of Anodic Oxide Coatings","volume":"101","author":"Hunter","year":"1954","journal-title":"J. Electrochem. Soc."},{"key":"ref_64","first-page":"288","article-title":"The structure of anodic oxide coatings","volume":"156","author":"Edwards","year":"1944","journal-title":"Trans. Am. Inst. Min. Metall. Pet. Eng."},{"key":"ref_65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"C241","DOI":"10.1149\/1.2712148","article-title":"XPS characterization of porous and sealed anodic films on aluminum alloys","volume":"154","author":"Feliu","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Electrochem. Soc."},{"key":"ref_66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.1007\/s10800-007-9344-y","article-title":"Characterisation of porous and barrier layers of anodic oxides on different aluminium alloys","volume":"37","author":"Feliu","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Appl. Electrochem."},{"key":"ref_67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tsf.2004.12.020","article-title":"Influence of molybdate species added to sulphuric acid on composition and morphology of the anodic layers formed on 2024 aluminium alloy","volume":"483","author":"Moutarlier","year":"2005","journal-title":"Thin Solid Films"},{"key":"ref_68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1002\/sia.3199","article-title":"Chemical composition and structural changes of porous templates obtained by anodising aluminium in phosphoric acid electrolyte","volume":"42","author":"Arurault","year":"2010","journal-title":"Surf. Interface Anal."},{"key":"ref_69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1016\/S0040-6090(96)09440-0","article-title":"Porous anodic alumina: Fabrication, characterization and applications","volume":"297","author":"Thompson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Thin Solid Films"},{"key":"ref_70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-938X(87)90121-1","article-title":"Anion incorporation and migration during barrier film formation on aluminium","volume":"27","author":"Xu","year":"1987","journal-title":"Corros. Sci."},{"key":"ref_71","first-page":"183","article-title":"Anodic Film Formation on Aluminium (II) Anodic Film Composition","volume":"21","author":"Han","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Met. Finish. Soc. Korea"},{"key":"ref_72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1246\/nikkashi.1974.453","article-title":"Distribution of Phosphate Ions in the Porous Anodic Oxide Film Formed on Aluminium in Phosphoric Acid Solution","volume":"1974","author":"Takahashi","year":"1974","journal-title":"Nippon Kagaku Kaishi"},{"key":"ref_73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1599","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-938X(99)00007-4","article-title":"Film formation and detachment during anodizing of Al\u2013Mg alloys","volume":"41","author":"Zhou","year":"1999","journal-title":"Corros. Sci."},{"key":"ref_74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3175","DOI":"10.1016\/S0013-4686(03)00348-7","article-title":"Microporous alumina membranes electrochemically grown","volume":"48","author":"Bocchetta","year":"2003","journal-title":"Electrochim. Acta"},{"key":"ref_75","first-page":"1439","article-title":"X-Ray Electronic Study of the Formation of Anodic Oxide Films on Aluminum in Nitric Acid. (Translation)","volume":"23","author":"Parkhutik","year":"1987","journal-title":"Sov. Electrochem."},{"key":"ref_76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1002\/sia.1585","article-title":"The distribution of hydroxyl ions at the surface of anodic alumina","volume":"35","author":"Alexander","year":"2003","journal-title":"Surf. Interface Anal."},{"key":"ref_77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1080\/01418618308236536","article-title":"An electron-yield EXAFS study of anodic-oxide and hydrated-oxide films on pure aluminium","volume":"48","author":"Jones","year":"1983","journal-title":"Philos. Mag. A"},{"key":"ref_78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matchemphys.2012.03.088","article-title":"Structural evolution in nanoporous anodic aluminium oxide","volume":"134","author":"Rocca","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mater. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"ref_79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3093(79)90172-8","article-title":"Structural analysis of anodic alumina films","volume":"30","author":"Oka","year":"1979","journal-title":"J. Non-Cryst. Solids"},{"key":"ref_80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1080\/09500838908206342","article-title":"Structural information about amorphous anodic alumina from 27Al MAS NMR","volume":"59","author":"Farnan","year":"1989","journal-title":"Philos. Mag. Lett."},{"key":"ref_81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/0040-6090(89)90136-3","article-title":"Structural chemistry of anodic alumina","volume":"173","author":"Farnan","year":"1989","journal-title":"Thin Solid Films"},{"key":"ref_82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12300","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcc.7b03629","article-title":"NMR Spectroscopic Analysis of the Local Structure of Porous-Type Amorphous Alumina Prepared by Anodization","volume":"121","author":"Hashimoto","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"key":"ref_83","first-page":"593","article-title":"The role of surface coordination in precipitation and dissolution of mineral phases","volume":"56","author":"Stumm","year":"1983","journal-title":"Croat. Chem. Acta"},{"key":"ref_84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1029\/RG028i001p00053","article-title":"Coordination chemistry of weathering: Kinetics of the surface-controlled dissolution of oxide minerals","volume":"28","author":"Stumm","year":"1990","journal-title":"Rev. Geophys."},{"key":"ref_85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1847","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-7037(86)90243-7","article-title":"The coordination chemistry of weathering: I. Dissolution kinetics of \u03b4-Al2O3 and BeO","volume":"50","author":"Furrer","year":"1986","journal-title":"Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta"},{"key":"ref_86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9903","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0803798105","article-title":"Kinetics of amorphous silica dissolution and the paradox of the silica polymorphs","volume":"105","author":"Dove","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"ref_87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"962","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actamat.2010.10.020","article-title":"Chemical reactivity of self-organized alumina nanopores in aqueous medium","volume":"59","author":"Rocca","year":"2011","journal-title":"Acta Mater."},{"key":"ref_88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1149\/1.2404152","article-title":"Sealing Studies of Anodic Oxides by Wide-Line NMR Spectroscopy","volume":"119","author":"Baker","year":"1972","journal-title":"J. Electrochem. Soc."},{"key":"ref_89","unstructured":"Murphy, J.F. (, January April). Chemical and electrochemical factors in the mechanism of formation and poroperties of anodic coatings. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Anodizing. (Aluminium Federation, UK), Birmingham, UK."},{"key":"ref_90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2297","DOI":"10.1016\/S0013-4686(98)00355-7","article-title":"Impurity distributions in barrier anodic films on aluminium: A GDOES depth profiling study","volume":"44","author":"Shimizu","year":"1999","journal-title":"Electrochim. Acta"},{"key":"ref_91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2423","DOI":"10.1016\/S0013-4686(98)00363-6","article-title":"Gel formation and the efficiency of anodic film growth on aluminium","volume":"44","author":"Morlidge","year":"1999","journal-title":"Electrochim. Acta"},{"key":"ref_92","unstructured":"Xu, Y. (1983). The Growth Mechanisms of Anodic Films on Aluminium. [Ph.D. Thesis, University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology (UMIST)]."},{"key":"ref_93","unstructured":"Wernick, S., Pinner, R., and Sheasby, P. (1987). The Surface Treatments of Aluminium and Its Alloys, ASM International and Finishing Publications Ltd."},{"key":"ref_94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1038\/nnano.2008.54","article-title":"Structural engineering of nanoporous anodic aluminium oxide by pulse anodization of aluminium","volume":"3","author":"Lee","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nat. Nanotechnol."},{"key":"ref_95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-5963(79)90063-1","article-title":"Oxide morphologies on aluminum prepared for adhesive bonding","volume":"3","author":"Venables","year":"1979","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"ref_96","first-page":"502","article-title":"Thermal evolution of porous anodic aluminas: A comparative study","volume":"51","author":"Saniger","year":"2005","journal-title":"Rev. Mex. Fis."},{"key":"ref_97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1868","DOI":"10.1246\/nikkashi.1974.1868","article-title":"Role of oxalate ion in the formation of oxide film of aluminum in oxalic acid electrolyte","volume":"1974","author":"Fukuda","year":"1974","journal-title":"Nippon Kagaku Kaishi"},{"key":"ref_98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1299","DOI":"10.1246\/nikkashi.1975.1299","article-title":"Concentration and\/or pH Effects of Oxalic Acid Bath on the Formation or Dissolution of Aluminum Oxide Films","volume":"1975","author":"Fukuda","year":"1975","journal-title":"Nippon Kagaku Kaishi"},{"key":"ref_99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1016\/0040-6090(83)90099-8","article-title":"Nature of the carboxylate species incorporated in anodic alumina films formed in oxalic acid solution","volume":"101","author":"Yamamoto","year":"1983","journal-title":"Thin Solid Films"},{"key":"ref_100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1149\/1.1836389","article-title":"A model for the incorporation of electrolyte species into anodic alumina","volume":"143","author":"Wood","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Electrochem. Soc."},{"key":"ref_101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4686(88)80169-5","article-title":"Different stages of aluminium anodization studied with depth profiling techniques","volume":"33","author":"Surganov","year":"1988","journal-title":"Electrochim. Acta"},{"key":"ref_102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.5796\/kogyobutsurikagaku.50.149","article-title":"Behavior of Phosphoric Acid Anodized Oxide on Aluminum in Phosphate Buffer Solutions","volume":"50","author":"Thanh","year":"1982","journal-title":"Denki Kagaku Oyobi Kogyo Butsuri Kagaku"},{"key":"ref_103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4686(83)85086-5","article-title":"Anodic oxidation of aluminium in sulphuric acid containing aluminium sulphate or magnesium sulphate","volume":"28","author":"Fukuda","year":"1983","journal-title":"Electrochim. Acta"},{"key":"ref_104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3125","DOI":"10.1246\/bcsj.53.3125","article-title":"Behavior of Sulfate Ions daring Formation of Anodic Oxide Film on Aluminium","volume":"53","author":"Fukuda","year":"1980","journal-title":"Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn."},{"key":"ref_105","unstructured":"Runge, J., and Pomis, A. (2000, January 25\u201329). Anodic oxide film formation: Relating mechanism to composition and structure. Proceedings of the AESF SUR\/FIN Technical Conference, Chicago, IL, USA."},{"key":"ref_106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1149\/1.2430017","article-title":"The anodic treatment of aluminum in sulfuric acid solutions","volume":"102","author":"Spooner","year":"1955","journal-title":"J. Electrochem. Soc."},{"key":"ref_107","first-page":"327","article-title":"Oxide Films on Aluminum. Some of Their Physical Characteristics","volume":"54","author":"Pullen","year":"1939","journal-title":"Metal Ind. Lond."},{"key":"ref_108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1149\/1.2429940","article-title":"Factors affecting the formation of anodic oxide coatings in sulfuric acid electrolytes","volume":"102","author":"Mason","year":"1955","journal-title":"J. Electrochem. Soc."},{"key":"ref_109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1080\/00202967.1963.11869849","article-title":"The Incorporation of Sulphate into Anodic Coatings using Radioactive Sulphur as Tracer","volume":"40","author":"Brace","year":"1963","journal-title":"Trans. Inst. Met. Finish."},{"key":"ref_110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-938X(78)80041-9","article-title":"Electron microscopy of ion beam thinned porous anodic films formed on aluminium","volume":"18","author":"Thompson","year":"1978","journal-title":"Corros. Sci."},{"key":"ref_111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/0040-6090(82)90054-2","article-title":"Direct observations of ion-implanted xenon marker layers in anodic barrier films on aluminium","volume":"88","author":"Shimizu","year":"1982","journal-title":"Thin Solid Films"},{"key":"ref_112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1080\/13642819108207625","article-title":"A novel marker for the determination of transport numbers during anodic barrier oxide growth on aluminium","volume":"64","author":"Shimizu","year":"1991","journal-title":"Philos. Mag. B"},{"key":"ref_113","unstructured":"Skeldon, P., Shimizu, K., Thompson, G.E., and Wood, G.C. (1994). Mobile tracers: Their use in understanding key features of anodic alumina film formation. Philos. Trans. Phys. Sci. Eng., 295\u2013314. Available online: https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/54245."},{"key":"ref_114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1149\/1.2403563","article-title":"Study by nuclear microanalysis and O18 tracer techniques of the oxygen transport processes and the growth laws for porous anodic oxide layers on aluminum","volume":"120","author":"Cherki","year":"1973","journal-title":"J. Electrochem. Soc."},{"key":"ref_115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1080\/13642818908205924","article-title":"Incorporation of tungsten and molybdenum into anodic alumina films","volume":"60","author":"Skeldon","year":"1989","journal-title":"Philos. Mag. B"},{"key":"ref_116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijadhadh.2016.05.007","article-title":"Improvement of adhesion performance between aluminum alloy sheet and epoxy based on anodizing technique","volume":"70","author":"Xu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Adhes. Adhes."},{"key":"ref_117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1016\/S0143-7496(03)00071-X","article-title":"Anodising as pre-treatment for structural bonding","volume":"23","author":"Lapique","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int. J. Adhes. Adhes."},{"key":"ref_118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1016\/0950-0618(96)00008-6","article-title":"Effects of anodized aluminium surface parameters on the long-term adhesion of silicone structural glazing sealants","volume":"10","author":"Descamps","year":"1996","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"ref_119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijadhadh.2003.09.003","article-title":"The durability of bonded aluminium joints: A comparison of AC and DC anodising pretreatments","volume":"24","author":"Johnsen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int. J. Adhes. Adhes."},{"key":"ref_120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1080\/00218460903418345","article-title":"Recent trends in surface treatment technologies for airframe adhesive bonding processing: A review (1995\u20132008)","volume":"86","author":"Park","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Adhes."},{"key":"ref_121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1836","DOI":"10.1016\/S1003-6326(19)65091-0","article-title":"Influence of anodic oxide film structure on adhesive bonding performance of 5754 aluminum alloy","volume":"29","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc."},{"key":"ref_122","unstructured":"Runge, J.M. (2015, January 2\u20134). Enhancing anodic aluminum oxide for bonding applications. Proceedings of the 24th Annual AAC Conference, San Diego, CA, USA. Available online: https:\/\/pdfs.semanticscholar.org\/2fb5\/d59019d0e989c1b842def0c512356b84685e.pdf."},{"key":"ref_123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19670","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcc.6b04957","article-title":"Effect of anodic aluminum oxide chemistry on adhesive bonding of epoxy","volume":"120","author":"Abrahami","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"key":"ref_124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1038\/s41529-017-0007-0","article-title":"Interface strength and degradation of adhesively bonded porous aluminum oxides","volume":"1","author":"Abrahami","year":"2017","journal-title":"NPJ Mater. Degrad."},{"key":"ref_125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1080\/00218468308073223","article-title":"Polymer-aluminium adhesion. I. The surface energy of aluminium in relation to its surface treatment","volume":"15","author":"Carre","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Adhes."},{"key":"ref_126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1015094701018","article-title":"The effect of surface treatments on interfacial fatigue crack initiation in aluminum\/epoxy bonds","volume":"114","author":"Lefebvre","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int. J. Frac."},{"key":"ref_127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4530","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surfcoat.2005.03.019","article-title":"Changes in the specific surface area of porous aluminium oxide films during sealing","volume":"200","author":"Escudero","year":"2006","journal-title":"Surf. Coat. Technol."},{"key":"ref_128","unstructured":"Li, Y., Zhao, P., Feng, Y., and Cao, H. (2018, January 17\u201321). Effects of anodizing pore structure on the adhesive bonding performance of AA5754 automotive sheets. Proceedings of the 16th International Aluminum Alloys Conference (ICAA16), Montreal, QC, Canada."},{"key":"ref_129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surfcoat.2004.10.011","article-title":"Hydrated oxide film growth on aluminium alloys immersed in warm water","volume":"192","author":"Underhill","year":"2005","journal-title":"Surf. Coat. Technol."},{"key":"ref_130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijadhadh.2004.10.005","article-title":"The effect of warm water surface treatments on the fatigue life in shear of aluminum joints","volume":"26","author":"Underhill","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int. J. Adhes. Adhes."},{"key":"ref_131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/S0143-7496(99)00046-9","article-title":"Boiling water and silane pre-treatment of aluminium alloys for durable adhesive bonding","volume":"20","author":"Rider","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int. J. Adhes. Adhes."},{"key":"ref_132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1002\/app.1993.070490315","article-title":"Improved adhesion strength between aluminum and ethylene copolymers by hydration of the aluminum surface","volume":"49","author":"Hjertbergc","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Appl. Polym. Sci."},{"key":"ref_133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1163\/156856101300157524","article-title":"The influence of porosity and morphology of hydrated oxide films on epoxy-aluminium bond durability","volume":"15","author":"Rider","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Adhes. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref_134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4191","DOI":"10.1007\/s10853-006-6988-7","article-title":"Formation characteristics of an aluminum hydroxide fiber by a hydrolysis of aluminum nano powder","volume":"41","author":"Oh","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci."},{"key":"ref_135","unstructured":"Allington, R.D., Porritt, N., and Shaw, S.J. (2001). Proceedings of the 24th Annual Meeting of Adhesive Society, Williamsburg, VA, USA, 25\u201328 February 2001, Adhesion Society."},{"key":"ref_136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11701","DOI":"10.1021\/jp202785b","article-title":"Molecular understanding of the adhesive force between a metal oxide surface and an epoxy resin","volume":"115","author":"Semoto","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"key":"ref_137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Luo, Y.R. (2007). Comprehensive Handbook of Chemical Bond Energies, CRC Press.","DOI":"10.1201\/9781420007282"},{"key":"ref_138","unstructured":"Kalantary2007, M.R., Gabe, D.R., and Ross, D.H. (1993). Processes for Sealing of Anodic Films on Aluminium. Alum. Finish., 13, 33\u201337."},{"key":"ref_139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1113","DOI":"10.1038\/1781113a0","article-title":"Water Sealing of Detached Aluminium Oxide Anodic Film","volume":"178","author":"Spooner","year":"1956","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref_140","first-page":"44","article-title":"Sealing of Anodic Films on Aluminum and Its Alloys. Part 1","volume":"66","author":"Spooner","year":"1968","journal-title":"Met. Finish."},{"key":"ref_141","first-page":"553","article-title":"The Mechanism of Sealing of Anodic Oxide Coatings on Aluminum","volume":"49","author":"Wefers","year":"1973","journal-title":"Aluminium"},{"key":"ref_142","first-page":"622","article-title":"The Mechanism of Sealing of Anodic Oxide Coatings on Aluminum (II)","volume":"49","author":"Wefers","year":"1973","journal-title":"Aluminium"},{"key":"ref_143","first-page":"20","article-title":"Sealing of Anodized Aluminum\u2014A Review","volume":"22","author":"Yaffe","year":"1990","journal-title":"Mater. Australas."},{"key":"ref_144","first-page":"241","article-title":"Sealing of Anodic Oxide Films on Aluminum","volume":"52","author":"Baker","year":"1976","journal-title":"Aluminium"},{"key":"ref_145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7416","DOI":"10.1039\/c4cc00012a","article-title":"Water-only hydrothermal method: A generalized route for environmentally-benign and cost-effective construction of superhydrophilic surfaces with biomimetic micronanostructures on metals and alloys","volume":"50","author":"Li","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chem. Commun."},{"key":"ref_146","first-page":"22","article-title":"Chromate Sealing of Anodic Films","volume":"9","author":"Tomashov","year":"1946","journal-title":"Light Met."},{"key":"ref_147","unstructured":"Steele, L.S., and Brandewie, B. (2009). Goodrich Corp, Treated Aluminum Article and Method for Making Same. (7,527,872), U.S. Patent."},{"key":"ref_148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/0026-0576(95)91305-7","article-title":"Organic acid sealants for anodized aluminum\u2014A new method for corrosion protection","volume":"93","author":"Shulman","year":"1995","journal-title":"Met. Finish."},{"key":"ref_149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1021\/bk-1998-0689.ch034","article-title":"Corrosion Protection with Organic Acid Sealants for Anodized Aluminum","volume":"Volume 689","author":"Shulman","year":"1996","journal-title":"Organic Coatings for Corrosion Control"},{"key":"ref_150","unstructured":"Kramer, I.R., and Burrows, C.F. (1970). Method of completely impregnating a medium hard anodized surface with molten straight-chain saturated aliphatic compounds and the product thereof. (3,510,411), U.S. Patent."},{"key":"ref_151","unstructured":"Kramer, I.R., and Burrows, C.F. (1969). Dual-seal anodized aluminum. (3,440,150), U.S. Patent."},{"key":"ref_152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1739","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2005.03.124","article-title":"Characterisation of the anodic layers formed on 2024 aluminium alloy, in tetraborate electrolyte containing molybdate ions","volume":"252","author":"Moutarlier","year":"2005","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"ref_153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1039\/tf9545000269","article-title":"A study of boehmite formation on aluminium surfaces by electron diffraction","volume":"50","author":"Hart","year":"1954","journal-title":"Trans. Faraday Soc."},{"key":"ref_154","unstructured":"Tomashov, N.D., and Tyukina, M.N. (1944). Mechanism of Chromate Filling of Anodic Films on Aluminum. Bulletin of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Division of Chemical Sciences, Consultants Bureau."},{"key":"ref_155","first-page":"1241","article-title":"Practical implications of research on anodic coatings on aluminum","volume":"54","author":"Murphy","year":"1967","journal-title":"Plating"},{"key":"ref_156","unstructured":"Spooner, R.C. (1961). Proceedings of the 48th Annual Technical Proceedings, American Electroplaters\u2019 Society."},{"key":"ref_157","unstructured":"Richaud, H., and Franklin, R.W. (1961, January 12\u201314). The Influence of Sealing Water Impurities on the Quality of the Oxide Films. Proceedings of the Conference on Anodising Aluminium, Nottingham, UK."},{"key":"ref_158","unstructured":"Wernick, S., and Pinner, R. (1964). The Surface Treatment and Finishing of Aluminum, Robert Draper Ltd."},{"key":"ref_159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1080\/00202967.1970.11870144","article-title":"The Use of an Ammonium Acetate Buffer Solution for Sealing Anodized Aluminium","volume":"48","author":"Sheasby","year":"1970","journal-title":"Trans. Inst. Met. Finish."},{"key":"ref_160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1006\/jcis.2002.8535","article-title":"Relationship between formation conditions, properties, and crystallite size of boehmite","volume":"253","author":"Okada","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"ref_161","first-page":"295","article-title":"Relationship between properties of pseudo-boehmite and its synthetic conditions","volume":"12","author":"Lee","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Ind. Eng. Chem."},{"key":"ref_162","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1322","DOI":"10.1149\/1.2401679","article-title":"The growth of hydrous oxide films on aluminum","volume":"121","author":"Alwitt","year":"1974","journal-title":"J. Electrochem. Soc."},{"key":"ref_163","unstructured":"Ito, G., Sawayanagi, F., and Shimizu, Y. (Rikagaku Kenkyusho Hohoku, 1959). Rikagaku Kenkyusho Hohoku, 409\/18 (CA 54,19418a)."},{"key":"ref_164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.5006\/0010-9312-15.1.25","article-title":"Observations on the Mechanisms and Kinetics of Aqueous Aluminum Corrosion (Part 1\u2014Role of the Corrosion Product Film in the Uniform Aqueous Corrosion of Aluminum)","volume":"15","author":"Troutner","year":"1959","journal-title":"Corrosion"},{"key":"ref_165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.5006\/0010-9312-12.10.20","article-title":"Aqueous Corrosion of Aluminum (Part 2-Methods of Protection Above 200 \u00b0C)","volume":"12","author":"Draley","year":"1956","journal-title":"Corrosion"},{"key":"ref_166","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.2320\/matertrans1960.3.110","article-title":"Corrosion of Aluminum in High Pressure Steam at Temperatures above and below 320 \u00b0C","volume":"3","author":"Kondo","year":"1962","journal-title":"Trans. Jpn. Inst. Met."},{"key":"ref_167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Griess, J.C., Savage, H.C., Mauney, T.H., English, J.L., and Rainwater, J.G. (1961). Effect of Heat Flux on the Corrosion of Aluminum by Water. Part II. Influence of Water Temperature, Velocity, and pH on Corrosion-Product Formation (No. ORNL-3056), Oak Ridge National Lab. Tenn.","DOI":"10.2172\/4084602"},{"key":"ref_168","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1149\/1.1391120","article-title":"Adsorption of Ce (III) on anodized aluminum","volume":"3","author":"Kendig","year":"2000","journal-title":"Electrochem. Solid-State Lett."},{"key":"ref_169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1149\/1.2773836","article-title":"The Measurement of Permeability Characteristics of Anodic Films on Aluminum","volume":"94","author":"Burwell","year":"1948","journal-title":"J. Electrochem. Soc."},{"key":"ref_170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"984","DOI":"10.1149\/1.1393301","article-title":"Postsealing Changes in Porous Aluminum Oxide Films Obtained in Sulfuric Acid Solutions","volume":"147","author":"Otero","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Electrochem. Soc."},{"key":"ref_171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1181","DOI":"10.1149\/1.2407764","article-title":"Structural Features of Anodic Aluminas Adjusted to Influence the \u201cDegree-of-Seal\u201d","volume":"117","author":"Dorsey","year":"1970","journal-title":"J. Electrochem. Soc."},{"key":"ref_172","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1080\/00202967.1975.11870347","article-title":"The Morphology of Sealed Anodic Films Formed on Aluminium in Phosphoric Acid","volume":"53","author":"Thompson","year":"1975","journal-title":"Trans. Inst. Met. Finish."},{"key":"ref_173","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1413","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4686(93)80078-E","article-title":"Effect of the structure of porous anodic Al2O3 films on the mechanism of their hydration and pore closure during hydrothermal treatment","volume":"38","author":"Patermarakis","year":"1993","journal-title":"Electrochim. Acta"},{"key":"ref_174","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1003569330080","article-title":"Changes in cold sealed aluminium oxide films during ageing","volume":"29","author":"Gonzalez","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Appl. Electrochem."},{"key":"ref_175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"C69","DOI":"10.1149\/2.0201603jes","article-title":"Sealing of Anodized Multiphase Aluminum Alloys with Cr(+III)\/Zr(+IV) Salts: Characterization and Corrosion Behavior","volume":"163","author":"Chahboun","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Electrochem. Soc."},{"key":"ref_176","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7557","DOI":"10.1021\/jp990478t","article-title":"Al K-edge near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS) study on the coordination structure of aluminum in minerals and Y zeolites","volume":"103","author":"Sambe","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. B"},{"key":"ref_177","unstructured":"Schenk, M. (1948). Werkstoffe Aluminium und Seine Anodische Oxydation, A. Francke."},{"key":"ref_178","unstructured":"Maloney, M.A., and Sung, D.J. (2017). Elimination of Crazing in Anodized Layers. (No. 9,702,053), U.S. Patent."},{"key":"ref_179","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"C521","DOI":"10.1149\/1.2969277","article-title":"FESEM and EIS study of sealed AA2024 T3 anodized in sulfuric acid electrolytes: Influence of tartaric acid","volume":"155","author":"Boisier","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Electrochem. Soc."},{"key":"ref_180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-938X(02)00137-3","article-title":"Characterization of anodized and sealed aluminium by EIS","volume":"45","author":"Suay","year":"2003","journal-title":"Corros. Sci."},{"key":"ref_181","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1080\/00202967.1976.11870393","article-title":"Correlation of Non-Destructive Sealing Tests with Destructive Tests for Anodic Oxidation Coatings on Aluminium","volume":"54","author":"Survila","year":"1976","journal-title":"Trans. Inst. Met. Finish."},{"key":"ref_182","unstructured":"Spooner, R.C. (1957, January 17\u201320). The Sealing of Sulfuric Acid Anodic Films on Aluminum. Proceedings of the 44th Annual Technology Proceeding Amercian Electroplaters\u2019 Society, Montreal, QC, Canada."},{"key":"ref_183","unstructured":"ISO 2143:2017 (2017). Anodizing of Aluminium and Its Alloys\u2014Estimation of Loss of Absorptive Power of Anodic Oxidation Coatings after Sealing\u2014Dye-Spot Test with Prior Acid Treatment, International Organization for Standardization."},{"key":"ref_184","unstructured":"ASTM B136-84(2018) (2018). Standard Method for Measurement of Stain Resistance of Anodic Coatings on Aluminium ASTM International, ASTM International."},{"key":"ref_185","first-page":"219","article-title":"Acid dissolution tests for seal quality of anodized aluminium","volume":"58","author":"Manhart","year":"1971","journal-title":"Plating"},{"key":"ref_186","unstructured":"ASTM B680-80(2019) (2019). Standard Test Method for Seal Quality of Anodic Coatings on Aluminum by Acid Dissolution, ASTM International."},{"key":"ref_187","unstructured":"(2017). ISO 3210:2017 Anodizing of Aluminium and Its Alloys\u2014Assessment of Quality of Sealed Anodic Oxidation Coatings by Measurement of the Loss of Mass after Immersion in Acid Solution(s), International Organization for Standardization."},{"key":"ref_188","unstructured":"(2017). ISO 2931:2017 Anodizing of Aluminium and Its Alloys\u2014Assessment of Quality of Sealed Anodic Oxidation Coatings by Measurement of Admittance, International Organization for Standardization."},{"key":"ref_189","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6846","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surfcoat.2005.10.031","article-title":"A study on the self-sealing process of anodic films on aluminum by EIS","volume":"200","author":"Zhao","year":"2006","journal-title":"Surf. Coat. Technol."},{"key":"ref_190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"828","DOI":"10.1149\/1.2095786","article-title":"Evaluation of anodized aluminum surfaces with electrochemical impedance spectroscopy","volume":"135","author":"Mansfeld","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Electrochem. Soc."},{"key":"ref_191","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-938X(84)90115-X","article-title":"AC-impedance measurements on porous aluminium oxide films","volume":"24","author":"Hitzig","year":"1984","journal-title":"Corros. Sci."},{"key":"ref_192","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1149\/1.2108756","article-title":"AC-Impedance measurements on corroded porous aluminum oxide films","volume":"133","author":"Hitzig","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Electrochem. Soc."},{"key":"ref_193","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-938X(02)00082-3","article-title":"Anodising of Al 2024-T3 in a modified sulphuric acid\/boric acid bath for aeronautical applications","volume":"45","author":"Domingues","year":"2003","journal-title":"Corros. Sci."},{"key":"ref_194","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-9440(98)00015-0","article-title":"Review of alternatives to chromate for corrosion protection of aluminum aerospace alloys","volume":"33","author":"Twite","year":"1998","journal-title":"Prog. Org. Coat."},{"key":"ref_195","unstructured":"(2019, November 05). Analysis of Alternatives for Chromium Sealing in the Aerospace Industry\u2014GCCA_AoA_Potassium Dichromate\u20142007. Available online: https:\/\/echa.europa.eu\/documents\/10162\/d6c88cd1-ef18-460b-8493-e1d59211a888."},{"key":"ref_196","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.3103\/S1067821212020071","article-title":"On Conversion Coating Treatments to Replace Chromating for Al Alloys: Recent Developments and Possible Future Directions","volume":"53","author":"Kulinich","year":"2012","journal-title":"Russ. J. Non-Ferr. Met."},{"key":"ref_197","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.5006\/1.3293580","article-title":"Replacements for chromium pretreatments on aluminum","volume":"51","author":"Cohen","year":"1995","journal-title":"Corrosion"},{"key":"ref_198","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-5963(79)90073-4","article-title":"Corrosion-protective chromate coatings on aluminum","volume":"2","author":"Katzman","year":"1979","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"ref_199","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-938X(93)90257-H","article-title":"The mechanism of corrosion inhibition by chromate conversion coatings from X-ray absorption near edge spectroscopy (XANES)","volume":"34","author":"Kendig","year":"1993","journal-title":"Corros. Sci."},{"key":"ref_200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.5006\/1.3277570","article-title":"Corrosion inhibition of aluminum and aluminum alloys by soluble chromates, chromate coatings, and chromate-free coatings","volume":"59","author":"Kendig","year":"2003","journal-title":"Corrosion"},{"key":"ref_201","unstructured":"Kendig, M., and Bucheit, R. (2000, January 26\u201331). Corrosion Inhibition of Al and Al Alloys by Hexavalent Cr compounds, A Mechanistic Overview,\u201d Research Topical Symposium on Surface Conversion for Aluminum and Ferrous Alloys. Proceedings of the Corrosion 2000, NACE\/2000, Orlando, FL, USA."},{"key":"ref_202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pourbaix, M. (1974). Atlas of Electrochemical Equilibria in Aqueous Solutions, National Association of Corrosion Engineers.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4684-1806-4_4"},{"key":"ref_203","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cui1974, W., Zhang, X., Pearce, C.I., Chen, Y., Zhang, S., Liu, W., Engelhard, M.H., Kovarik, L., Zong, M., and Zhang, H. (2019). Cr (III) adsorption by cluster formation on boehmite nanoplates in highly alkaline solution. Environ. Sci. Technol., 53, 11043\u201311055.","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.9b02693"},{"key":"ref_204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"B224","DOI":"10.1149\/1.1566020","article-title":"A duplex mechanism-based model for the interaction between chromate ions and the hydrated oxide film on aluminum alloys","volume":"150","author":"Chidambaram","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Electrochem. Soc."},{"key":"ref_205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-938X(82)90061-0","article-title":"The hydration of barrier oxide films on aluminium and its inhibition by chromate and phosphate ions","volume":"22","author":"Konno","year":"1982","journal-title":"Corros. Sci."},{"key":"ref_206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2644","DOI":"10.1039\/tf9706602644","article-title":"Inhibition of the aluminum + water reaction","volume":"66","author":"Vermilyea","year":"1970","journal-title":"Trans. Faraday Soc."},{"key":"ref_207","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"B16","DOI":"10.1149\/1.1455823","article-title":"Interaction of chromate with aluminum in NaCl solutions","volume":"5","author":"Gancs","year":"2002","journal-title":"Electrochem. Solid-State Lett."},{"key":"ref_208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1050","DOI":"10.1149\/1.2115748","article-title":"Piezo-Electrocapillary Effect: A New Effect Observed in Porous Anodic Oxide Films","volume":"131","author":"Bernstein","year":"1984","journal-title":"J. Electrochem. Soc."},{"key":"ref_209","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4419","DOI":"10.1149\/1.1392653","article-title":"The Influence of Adsorbed Oxo-Cr (VI) Species on the Zeta Potential in the Porous Oxide of Anodized Aluminum","volume":"146","author":"Kendig","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Electrochem. Soc."},{"key":"ref_210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"C162","DOI":"10.1149\/2.075403jes","article-title":"Inhibition of AA2024-T351 corrosion using permanganate","volume":"161","author":"Madden","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Electrochem. Soc."},{"key":"ref_211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-4332(01)00364-6","article-title":"Electrochemical characterisation of anodic oxidation films formed in presence of corrosion inhibitors","volume":"183","author":"Moutarlier","year":"2001","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"ref_212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.1016\/j.corsci.2004.06.019","article-title":"EIS characterisation of anodic films formed on 2024 aluminium alloy, in sulphuric acid containing molybdate or permanganate species","volume":"47","author":"Moutarlier","year":"2005","journal-title":"Corros. Sci."},{"key":"ref_213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1007\/s11998-012-9459-x","article-title":"Corrosion behavior of 2024 aluminum alloy anodized in presence of permanganate and phosphate ions","volume":"10","author":"Mohammadi","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Coat. Technol. Res."},{"key":"ref_214","unstructured":"Crouse, M., Miller, A.E., Pujar, M.G., and Vasanth, K.L. (2002, January 7\u201311). Evaluation of Potassium Permanganate (KMnO4) as a Green Corrosion Inhibitor\/Sealant for Anodized Al 2024 and Al 6061 at Different pH Values. Proceedings of the Corrosion 2002, Denver, CO, USA."},{"key":"ref_215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1149\/1.2778118","article-title":"Molybdate and tungstate as corrosion inhibitors and the mechanism of inhibition","volume":"98","author":"Robertson","year":"1951","journal-title":"J. Electrochem. Soc."},{"key":"ref_216","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1017587911095","article-title":"Role of chromate, molybdate and tungstate anions on the inhibition of aluminium in chloride solutions","volume":"31","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Appl. Electrochem."},{"key":"ref_217","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-5387(00)84963-3","article-title":"Molybdate in corrosion inhibition\u2014A review","volume":"5","author":"Vukasovich","year":"1986","journal-title":"Polyhedron"},{"key":"ref_218","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surfcoat.2014.04.062","article-title":"Synergistic effect of V and Mn oxyanions for the corrosion protection of anodized aerospace aluminum alloy","volume":"252","author":"Yoganandan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Surf. Coat. Technol."},{"key":"ref_219","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/S0257-8972(03)00511-5","article-title":"Molybdate\/sulfuric acid anodising of 2024-aluminium alloy: Influence of inhibitor concentration on film growth and on corrosion resistance","volume":"173","author":"Moutarlier","year":"2003","journal-title":"Surf. Coat. Technol."},{"key":"ref_220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"C95","DOI":"10.1149\/2.044403jes","article-title":"Corrosion inhibition of aluminum alloy 2024-T3 by sodium molybdate","volume":"161","author":"Frankel","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Electrochem. Soc."},{"key":"ref_221","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.5006\/1.3287733","article-title":"Corrosion protection of aluminum alloy 2024-T3 by vanadate conversion coatings","volume":"60","author":"Guan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Corrosion"},{"key":"ref_222","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"B533","DOI":"10.1149\/1.2358843","article-title":"Aluminum alloy corrosion inhibition by vanadates","volume":"153","author":"Iannuzzi","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Electrochem. Soc."},{"key":"ref_223","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.5006\/1.3278417","article-title":"Inhibition of aluminum alloy 2024 corrosion by vanadates: An in situ atomic force microscopy scratching investigation","volume":"63","author":"Iannuzzi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Corrosion"},{"key":"ref_224","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2371","DOI":"10.1016\/j.corsci.2006.10.027","article-title":"Mechanisms of corrosion inhibition of AA2024-T3 by vanadates","volume":"49","author":"Iannuzzi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Corros. Sci."},{"key":"ref_225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"C350","DOI":"10.1149\/1.2907772","article-title":"Corrosion inhibition of aluminum alloy 2024-T3 by aqueous vanadium species","volume":"155","author":"Ralston","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Electrochem. Soc."},{"key":"ref_226","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"C116","DOI":"10.1149\/2.0341803jes","article-title":"Corrosion inhibition of aluminum alloy AA6063-T5 by vanadates: Microstructure characterization and corrosion analysis","volume":"165","author":"Kharitonov","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Electrochem. Soc."},{"key":"ref_227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4032","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2006.11.019","article-title":"A study of the mechanisms of corrosion inhibition of AA2024-T3 by vanadates using the split cell technique","volume":"52","author":"Iannuzzi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Electrochim. Acta"},{"key":"ref_228","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9517(80)90409-1","article-title":"On the formation of aluminum tungstate and its presence in tungsten oxide on \u03b3-alumina catalysts","volume":"61","author":"Thomas","year":"1980","journal-title":"J. Catal."},{"key":"ref_229","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1649","DOI":"10.1021\/cm970004b","article-title":"Trivalent Al3+ ion conduction in aluminum tungstate solid","volume":"9","author":"Kobayashi","year":"1997","journal-title":"Chem. Mater."},{"key":"ref_230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-0248(98)00928-2","article-title":"Crystal growth of aluminum tungstate Al2(WO4)3 by the Czochralski method from nonstoichiometric melt","volume":"197","author":"Greedan","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Cryst. Growth"},{"key":"ref_231","first-page":"48","article-title":"The preparation of transparent jellies of aluminium molybdate","volume":"18","author":"Mushran","year":"1949","journal-title":"Curr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_232","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1134\/S0020168506020105","article-title":"Phase relations in the Al2O3-MoO3 and Al-MoO3 systems, investigated by X-ray powder diffraction, FTIR, and DTA techniques","volume":"42","author":"Kassem","year":"2006","journal-title":"Inorg. Mater."},{"key":"ref_233","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.proeng.2016.06.507","article-title":"Synthesis of Al2(MoO4)3 by Two Distinct Processes, Hydrothermal Reaction and Solid-State Reaction","volume":"148","author":"Matsumoto","year":"2016","journal-title":"Procedia Eng."},{"key":"ref_234","unstructured":"L\u00e1szl\u00f3, K. (2006). Synthesis and Properties of Simple and Complex Salts of Permanganic Acid. [Ph.D. Thesis, Hungarian Academy of Science]."},{"key":"ref_235","unstructured":"Theodore, J. (1950). Carus Chemical Co, Process of Making Alkaline Earth Metal Permanganates. (2,504,130), U.S. Patent."},{"key":"ref_236","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1081\/SIM-100002234","article-title":"An Improved Method for the Preparation of High-Purity Permanganate Salts","volume":"31","author":"Banerji","year":"2001","journal-title":"Synth. React. Inorg. Met. Org. Chem."},{"key":"ref_237","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1255","DOI":"10.1039\/a709151f","article-title":"Hydrothermal synthesis and characterization of a new aluminium vanadium oxide hydroxide Al2(OH)3(VO4)","volume":"8","author":"Pecquenard","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem."},{"key":"ref_238","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1002\/jpln.19851480513","article-title":"Molybdate sorption by oxides of aluminium and iron","volume":"148","author":"Ferreiro","year":"1985","journal-title":"Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Pflanzenern\u00e4hrung und Bodenkunde"},{"key":"ref_239","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9517(90)90179-N","article-title":"Molybdenum-oxo species deposited on alumina by adsorption: I. Mechanism of the Adsorption","volume":"124","author":"Spanos","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Catal."},{"key":"ref_240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9517(90)90180-R","article-title":"Molybdenum-oxo species deposited on alumina by adsorption: II. Regulation of the surface MoVI concentration by control of the protonated surface hydroxyls","volume":"124","author":"Spanos","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Catal."},{"key":"ref_241","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1006\/jcat.1994.1114","article-title":"Molybdenum-oxo species deposited on alumina by adsorption: III. Advances in the mechanism of Mo (VI) deposition","volume":"147","author":"Spanos","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Catal."},{"key":"ref_242","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4819","DOI":"10.1021\/la980067o","article-title":"Kinetics of Deposition of the Mo\u2212Oxo Species on the Surface of \u03b3-Alumina","volume":"14","author":"Bourikas","year":"1998","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"ref_243","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1115","DOI":"10.1038\/1781115a0","article-title":"Aluminium Molybdate and its Formation in Clay Minerals","volume":"178","author":"Jones","year":"1956","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref_244","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1079\/BJN19740043","article-title":"The effect of molybdenum levels in sorghum (Sorghum vulgare Pers.) on uric acid and copper excretion in man","volume":"31","author":"Deosthale","year":"1974","journal-title":"Br. J. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/87.4.412","article-title":"Copper in the treatment of molybdenosis in the rat: Determination of the dose of the antidote","volume":"87","author":"Compere","year":"1965","journal-title":"J. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_246","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/S0162-0134(00)80233-0","article-title":"Changes in the binding of copper in the plasma of molybdenum supplemented rats","volume":"15","author":"Nederbragt","year":"1981","journal-title":"J. Inorg. Biochem."},{"key":"ref_247","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1079\/BJN19820119","article-title":"Changes in the distribution of copper and molybdenum after Mo administration and subsequent additional oral or intraperitoneal Cu administration to rats","volume":"48","author":"Nederbragt","year":"1982","journal-title":"Br. J. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_248","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/S0162-0134(00)00223-3","article-title":"UV\/visible spectrophotometric studies of the interactions of thiomolybdates, copper (II) and other ligands","volume":"85","author":"Quagraine","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Inorg. Biochem."},{"key":"ref_249","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1080\/00480169.2013.862150","article-title":"Using sodium molybdate to treat chronic copper toxicity in dairy cows: A practical approach","volume":"62","author":"Morgan","year":"2014","journal-title":"N. Z. Vet. J."},{"key":"ref_250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1248\/yakushi1947.120.10_899","article-title":"Biological regulation of copper and selective removal of copper: Therapy for Wilson disease and its molecular mechanism","volume":"120","author":"Suzuki","year":"2000","journal-title":"Yakugaku Zasshi J. Pharm. Soc. Jpn."},{"key":"ref_251","first-page":"221","article-title":"The inhibition of aluminum alloy corrosion by cerous cations","volume":"7","author":"Hinton","year":"1984","journal-title":"Met. Forum"},{"key":"ref_252","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/0925-8388(92)90359-H","article-title":"Corrosion inhibition with rare earth metal salts","volume":"180","author":"Hinton","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Alloys Compd."},{"key":"ref_253","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1149\/1.1836400","article-title":"Studies of the Formation of Cerium-Rich Protective Films Using X-Ray Absorption Near-Edge Spectroscopy and Rotating Disk Electrode Methods","volume":"143","author":"Aldykiewicz","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Electrochem. Soc."},{"key":"ref_254","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2374","DOI":"10.1016\/j.corsci.2011.03.012","article-title":"Corrosion protection of aluminium alloy 2024-T3 in 0.05 M NaCl by cerium cinnamate","volume":"53","author":"Shi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Corros. Sci."},{"key":"ref_255","first-page":"236","article-title":"Auger and XPS studies of cerium corrosion inhibition on 7075 aluminum alloy","volume":"22","author":"Arnott","year":"1985","journal-title":"Appl. Surface Sci."},{"key":"ref_256","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hu, T.H., Shi, H.W., Wei, T., Fan, S.H., Liu, F.C., and Han, E.H. (2019). Corrosion protection of AA2024-T3 by cerium malate and cerium malate-doped sol\u2013gel coatings. Acta Metall. Sin.-Engl.","DOI":"10.1007\/s40195-018-0846-x"},{"key":"ref_257","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"B392","DOI":"10.1149\/1.2217260","article-title":"Cerium dibutylphosphate as a corrosion inhibitor for AA2024-T3 aluminum alloys","volume":"153","author":"Ho","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Electrochem. Soc."},{"key":"ref_258","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2415","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-938X(03)00097-0","article-title":"The effect of sodium molybdate on the pitting corrosion of aluminum","volume":"45","year":"2003","journal-title":"Corros. Sci."},{"key":"ref_259","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1002\/jctb.503291003","article-title":"Corrosion inhibition by sodium molybdate","volume":"29","author":"Armour","year":"1979","journal-title":"J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol."},{"key":"ref_260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.corsci.2016.02.005","article-title":"The corrosion rate of aluminium in the orthophosphoric acid solutions in the presence of sodium molybdate","volume":"106","author":"Kwolek","year":"2016","journal-title":"Corros. Sci."},{"key":"ref_261","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.4028\/www.scientific.net\/MSF.844.31","article-title":"The influence of sodium molybdate on the rate of corrosion of aluminum in phosphoric (V) acid","volume":"Volume 844","author":"Kwolek","year":"2016","journal-title":"Materials Science Forum"},{"key":"ref_262","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.5006\/1.3585065","article-title":"Interaction of molybdate anions with the passive film on aluminum","volume":"46","author":"Moshier","year":"1990","journal-title":"Corrosion"},{"key":"ref_263","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3771","DOI":"10.1016\/j.corsci.2011.07.026","article-title":"Influence of cerium molybdate containers on the corrosion performance of epoxy coated aluminium alloys 2024-T3","volume":"53","author":"Kartsonakis","year":"2011","journal-title":"Corros. Sci."},{"key":"ref_264","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1515\/CORRREV.2007.25.5-6.571","article-title":"The discovery of non-chromate corrosion inhibitors for aerospace alloys using high-throughput screening methods","volume":"25","author":"Taylor","year":"2007","journal-title":"Corros. Rev."},{"key":"ref_265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.corsci.2012.01.012","article-title":"Cerium molybdate nanowires for active corrosion protection of aluminium alloys","volume":"58","author":"Yasakau","year":"2012","journal-title":"Corros. Sci."},{"key":"ref_266","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2013.08.126","article-title":"Active corrosion protection of AA2024 by sol\u2013gel coatings with cerium molybdate nanowires","volume":"112","author":"Yasakau","year":"2013","journal-title":"Electrochim. Acta"},{"key":"ref_267","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5811","DOI":"10.1021\/jp3124633","article-title":"Mechanisms of localized corrosion inhibition of AA2024 by cerium molybdate nanowires","volume":"117","author":"Yasakau","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"key":"ref_268","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5515","DOI":"10.1021\/jp0560664","article-title":"Mechanism of corrosion inhibition of AA2024 by rare-earth compounds","volume":"110","author":"Yasakau","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. B"},{"key":"ref_269","first-page":"C85","article-title":"Corrosion inhibition of pure aluminium and alloys AA2024-T3 and AA7075-T6 by cerium (III) and cerium (IV) salts","volume":"163","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Electrochem. Soc."},{"key":"ref_270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-938X(82)90091-9","article-title":"A study of film formation on aluminum in aqueous solutions using Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy","volume":"22","author":"McCune","year":"1982","journal-title":"Corros. Sci."},{"key":"ref_271","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2466","DOI":"10.1002\/elan.201600294","article-title":"Local Evolution of pH with Time Determined by Shear Force-based Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy: Surface Reactivity of Anodized Aluminium","volume":"28","author":"Etienne","year":"2016","journal-title":"Electroanalysis"},{"key":"ref_272","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Runge, J.M. (2018). The Metallurgy of Anodizing Aluminum; Connecting Science to Practice, Springer International Publishing AG.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-72177-4"},{"key":"ref_273","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6229","DOI":"10.1021\/ac049288r","article-title":"The nanopore electrode","volume":"76","author":"Zhang","year":"2004","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"ref_274","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1021\/ac051330a","article-title":"Steady-state voltammetric response of the nanopore electrode","volume":"78","author":"Zhang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"ref_275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1768","DOI":"10.1021\/jp054704c","article-title":"Electrochemistry of nanopore electrodes in low ionic strength solutions","volume":"110","author":"Zhang","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. B"},{"key":"ref_276","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1021\/ed082p712","article-title":"Electrochemistry at nanometer-scaled electrodes","volume":"82","author":"Watkins","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Chem. Educ."},{"key":"ref_277","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1038\/35102535","article-title":"Water conduction through the hydrophobic channel of a carbon nanotube","volume":"414","author":"Hummer","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref_278","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.elecom.2014.01.020","article-title":"Solution pH regulating mass transport in highly ordered nanopore array electrode","volume":"42","author":"Li","year":"2014","journal-title":"Electrochem Commun."},{"key":"ref_279","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1007\/s11426-012-4542-9","article-title":"Mass transport in nanofluidic devices","volume":"55","author":"Wang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sci. China Chem."},{"key":"ref_280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3658","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.6b00049","article-title":"Ion accumulation and migration effects on redox cycling in nanopore electrode arrays at low ionic strength","volume":"10","author":"Ma","year":"2016","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"ref_281","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/S0927-7757(01)00734-8","article-title":"Electrokinetic and adsorption characteristics of (hydr) oxides and oxide nanostructures in 1: 1 electrolytes","volume":"192","author":"Ermakova","year":"2001","journal-title":"Colloids Surf. A Physicochem. Eng. Asp."},{"key":"ref_282","first-page":"85","article-title":"Sealing and Post Anodic Treatments, in Aodized Aluminum","volume":"388","author":"Barkman","year":"1965","journal-title":"ASTM STP"},{"key":"ref_283","first-page":"585","article-title":"Thermodynamic determination of the stability area of boehmite in Al2O3-Na2O-H2O and Al2O3-H2O systems","volume":"52","author":"Panias","year":"1999","journal-title":"World Metall.\u2014Erzmetalls"},{"key":"ref_284","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1166\/sam.2009.1011","article-title":"Hydrothermal transformation of bayerite to boehmite","volume":"1","author":"Wang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sci. Adv. Mater."},{"key":"ref_285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5155","DOI":"10.1021\/jp014182a","article-title":"Structure and stability of aluminum hydroxides: A theoretical study","volume":"106","author":"Digne","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. B"},{"key":"ref_286","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1002\/jctb.5010120103","article-title":"The thermal transformation of alumina monohydrate, boehmite","volume":"12","author":"Sato","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Appl. Chem."},{"key":"ref_287","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01499454","article-title":"Crystallization processes in aluminium hydroxide gels","volume":"198","author":"Bye","year":"1964","journal-title":"Kolloid-Zeitschrift und Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Polymere"},{"key":"ref_288","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1002\/jctb.5010110604","article-title":"The transformation of bayerite into hydrargillite","volume":"11","author":"Sato","year":"1961","journal-title":"J. Appl. Chem."},{"key":"ref_289","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.2464\/jilm.37.729","article-title":"Hydration Phenomena of Aluminum Oxides","volume":"37","author":"Sato","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Jpn. Inst. Light Met."},{"key":"ref_290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-9834(91)90006-T","article-title":"Porous structure of aluminium hydroxide and its content of pseudoboehmite","volume":"74","author":"Rocek","year":"1991","journal-title":"Appl. Catal."},{"key":"ref_291","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Xianqi, Z., Ting\u2019an, Z., Wei, F., Shaoyong, Y., Junmin, S., Guozhi, L., and Huibin, Y. (2015). Preparation of pseudo-boehmite by using high-alumina coal fly ash. Light Metals, Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-48248-4_27"},{"key":"ref_292","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1166\/jnan.2011.1022","article-title":"Synthesis of boehmite-like nanorods through inverse phase transformation","volume":"1","author":"Derakhshan","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Nanoeng. Nanomanuf."},{"key":"ref_293","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1166\/sam.2010.1063","article-title":"Room temperature synthesis of boehmite and crystallization of nanoparticles: Effect of concentration and ultrasound","volume":"2","author":"Rajabi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sci. Adv. Mater."},{"key":"ref_294","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1002\/jctb.5010190603","article-title":"Crystallisation processes in aluminium hydroxide gels. IV. Factors influencing the formation of the crystalline trihydroxides","volume":"19","author":"Aldcroft","year":"1969","journal-title":"J. Appl. Chem."},{"key":"ref_295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1346\/CCMN.1993.0410509","article-title":"Formation mechanism of aluminum hydroxide polymorphs","volume":"41","author":"Violante","year":"1993","journal-title":"Clays Clay Miner."},{"key":"ref_296","first-page":"75","article-title":"Effect of the hydration on the properties of an aluminum oxide film","volume":"9","author":"Jun","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Ceram. Process Res."},{"key":"ref_297","first-page":"23","article-title":"Structural Properties and Surface Characteristics on Aluminum Oxide Powders","volume":"Volume 9","author":"Shirai","year":"2010","journal-title":"Annual Report of the Ceramics Research Laboratory"},{"key":"ref_298","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1795","DOI":"10.4028\/www.scientific.net\/MSF.727-728.1795","article-title":"The influence of ageing in pseudoboehmites synthesis","volume":"Volume 727","author":"Munhoz","year":"2012","journal-title":"Materials Science Forum"},{"key":"ref_299","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1590\/S1516-14392009000400012","article-title":"Hydrothermal synthesis of well-crystallised boehmite crystals of various shapes","volume":"12","author":"Santos","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mater. Res."},{"key":"ref_300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bsecv.2017.06.002","article-title":"The role anions on the synthesis of AlOOH nanoparticles using simple solvothermal method","volume":"57","author":"Abdollahifar","year":"2018","journal-title":"Bol. Soc. Esp. Ceram. V"},{"key":"ref_301","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.4028\/www.scientific.net\/MSF.278-281.572","article-title":"Mechanism of pseudo-boehmite dehydration: Influence of reagent structure and reaction kinetics on the transformation sequence","volume":"Volume 278","author":"Bellotto","year":"1998","journal-title":"Materials Science Forum"},{"key":"ref_302","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13274","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-13452-7","article-title":"Importance of interlayer H bonding structure to the stability of layered minerals","volume":"7","author":"Conroy","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"ref_303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1268","DOI":"10.1139\/v58-184","article-title":"The solubility of aluminum hydroxide in acidic and basic media at 25 \u00b0C","volume":"36","author":"Gayer","year":"1958","journal-title":"Can. J. Chem."},{"key":"ref_304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-7037(79)90224-2","article-title":"Gibbsite solubility and thermodynamic properties of hydroxy-aluminum ions in aqueous solution at 25 \u00b0C","volume":"43","author":"May","year":"1979","journal-title":"Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta"},{"key":"ref_305","unstructured":"Dimitrios, P., and Athina, K. (2005, January 8\u201312). Alumina hydrate Precipitates in the system NaAl(OH)4 (supersaturated)\/HNO3. Proceedings of the EMC, Chicago, IL, USA."},{"key":"ref_306","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bai2005, B., Bai, H., Zhang, L., and Huang, W. (2018). Catalytic activity of \u03b3-AlOOH (0 0 1) surface in syngas conversion: Probing into the mechanism of carbon chain growth. Appl. Surf. Sci., 455, 123\u2013131.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2018.05.174"},{"key":"ref_307","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1080\/15533174.2016.1186097","article-title":"The preparation and characterization of flower-like boehmite nanoparticles-SA: A new and reusable nanocatalyst for the synthesis of 2-aryl-1H-benzimidazoles","volume":"47","author":"Karami","year":"2017","journal-title":"Inorg. Nano-Met. Chem."},{"key":"ref_308","first-page":"64","article-title":"Preparation of highly porous aluminum hydroxide gels by hydrolysis of an aluminum sulfate and mineralizer","volume":"11","author":"Park","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Ceram Process Res."},{"key":"ref_309","first-page":"1","article-title":"The form of sulfate in pseudo-boehmite and its effect on properties of pseudo-boehmite","volume":"16","author":"Sumeng","year":"2014","journal-title":"China Pet. Process Petrochem. Technol."},{"key":"ref_310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2099","DOI":"10.1021\/jp001024v","article-title":"Effect of boehmite crystallite size and steaming on alumina properties","volume":"105","author":"Bokhimi","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. B"},{"key":"ref_311","first-page":"52","article-title":"Ordnungsvorg\u00e4nge bei kolloiddispersen Hydroxyden und Hydroxysalzen","volume":"136","author":"Feitknecht","year":"1954","journal-title":"Colloid Polym. Sci."},{"key":"ref_312","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8704","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2010.07.089","article-title":"Effect of acid traces on hydrothermal sealing of anodising layers on 2024 aluminium alloy","volume":"55","author":"Arenas","year":"2010","journal-title":"Electrochim. Acta"},{"key":"ref_313","unstructured":"Bentur, S., and Marboe, E.C. (1957). Atomistic Interpretation of the Aging of Aluminium Hydroxide, U.S. Office of Naval Research on Contract N6ONR-249(08). Technical Report. 74."},{"key":"ref_314","first-page":"1404","article-title":"Etude des gels dalumine-cristallisation en milieu desionise","volume":"1962","author":"Gastuche","year":"1962","journal-title":"Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr."},{"key":"ref_315","unstructured":"Wernick, S., Pinner, R., and Sheasby, P.G. (1996). The Surface Treatment and Finishing of Aluminum and Its Alloys, Finishing Publications Ltd.. [5th ed.]. Chapters 6 and 11."},{"key":"ref_316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11690","DOI":"10.1021\/la050822f","article-title":"Inhibition of aluminum oxyhydroxide precipitation with citric acid","volume":"21","author":"Dabbs","year":"2005","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"ref_317","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9918(19960916)24:9<583::AID-SIA159>3.0.CO;2-Z","article-title":"Durability of bonds formed between epoxy adhesive and aluminium alloy treated with phosphonate inhibitors","volume":"24","author":"Rider","year":"1996","journal-title":"Surf. Interface Anal."},{"key":"ref_318","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1163\/156856195X01094","article-title":"Effects of the environment and curing on the strength of adhesive joints","volume":"9","author":"Tirry","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Adhes. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref_319","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/0143-7496(92)90025-Q","article-title":"The enhancement of adhesive joint strength by extending the surface of anodized aluminium","volume":"12","author":"Arrowsmith","year":"1992","journal-title":"Int. J. Adhes. Adhes."},{"key":"ref_320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-938X(71)80019-7","article-title":"Identification of inhibitor films on aluminium in silicate solutions","volume":"11","author":"Wilson","year":"1971","journal-title":"Corros. Sci."},{"key":"ref_321","unstructured":"Hunter, H.S., Turner, P.F., and Robinson, D.L. (1959). Technical Proceedings of the Golden Jubilee Convention, Amercian Electroplaters\u2019 Society."},{"key":"ref_322","unstructured":"Bogoyavlenskii, A.F., and Belov, V.T. (Zh. Prikl. Khim., 1966). Zh. Prikl. Khim."},{"key":"ref_323","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1002\/maco.19730240304","article-title":"Stability of the anodic film on aluminium in relation to the nature of some anions","volume":"24","author":"Ammar","year":"1973","journal-title":"Mater. Corros."},{"key":"ref_324","unstructured":"Carter, B.G. (1981). Enhanced Hydrothermal Sealing of Anodized Aluminum. (No. 4,288,299), U.S. Patent."},{"key":"ref_325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1080\/00202967.2003.11871504","article-title":"Effect of sealing agents on the corrosion behavior of sulphamic acid anodized alumina films","volume":"81","author":"Raj","year":"2003","journal-title":"Trans. Inst. Met. Finish."},{"key":"ref_326","unstructured":"Fabregas, J.B. (1978). Process for Sealing Anodic Oxidation Layers on Aluminium Surfaces and Its Alloys. (4,084,014), U.S. Patent."},{"key":"ref_327","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2247","DOI":"10.1021\/ac00289a017","article-title":"Liquid chromatographic separation of inorganic anions on an alumina column","volume":"57","author":"Schmitt","year":"1985","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"ref_328","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9673(01)91718-2","article-title":"Thin-layer chromatography of inorganic anions on aluminium oxide","volume":"84","author":"Lederer","year":"1973","journal-title":"J. Chromatogr. A"},{"key":"ref_329","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1002\/ange.19400530306","article-title":"Inorganic Chromatography V. Announcement. As an aid of micro analysis","volume":"53","author":"Schwab","year":"1940","journal-title":"Angew. Chem."},{"key":"ref_330","unstructured":"Amphlett, C.B. (1964). Inorganic Ion Exchangers, Elsevier."},{"key":"ref_331","unstructured":"Clearfield, A. (1982). Inorganic ion Exchange Materials, CRC Press."},{"key":"ref_332","unstructured":"Paterson, R. (1970). An Introduction to Ion Exchange, Heyden."},{"key":"ref_333","unstructured":"Michal, J. (1973). Inorganic Chromatographic Analysis, Van Nostrand Reinhold Company."},{"key":"ref_334","unstructured":"Remaley, E.G., Robert, W.B., and Raymond, J.M. (1977). Low Temperature Sealing of Anodized Aluminum. (4,045,599), U.S. Patent."},{"key":"ref_335","unstructured":"Treiber, R.L. (1972). Method and Composition for Sealing Anodized Aluminum Surfaces. (3,647,649), U.S. Patent."},{"key":"ref_336","unstructured":"Basaly, M.A., Suhail, K.M., and Luis, F.A. (1995). Process and Composition for Sealing Anodized Aluminum Surfaces. (5,411,607), U.S. Patent."},{"key":"ref_337","unstructured":"Dull, D.L., and Florian, B.M. (2001). Use of Rare Earth Metal Salt Solutions for Sealing or Anodized Aluminum for Corosion Protection and Paint Adhesion. (6,248,184), U.S. Patent."},{"key":"ref_338","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1493","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-7037(84)90405-8","article-title":"Effect of organic acids and fluoride on the dissolution kinetics of hydrous alumina. A model study using the rotating disc electrode","volume":"48","author":"Stumm","year":"1984","journal-title":"Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta"},{"key":"ref_339","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1134\/S0036024413030205","article-title":"Adsorption affinity of anions on metal oxyhydroxides","volume":"87","author":"Pechenyuk","year":"2013","journal-title":"Russ. J. Phys. Chem. A"},{"key":"ref_340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apgeochem.2014.04.003","article-title":"Analysis of anion adsorption effects on alumina nanoparticles stability","volume":"49","author":"Missana","year":"2014","journal-title":"Appl. Geochem."},{"key":"ref_341","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.5006\/0010-9312-14.11.16","article-title":"The electrochemical behavior of aluminum\u2014Potential pH diagram of the system AI-H2O at 25 \u00b0C","volume":"14","author":"Deltombe","year":"1958","journal-title":"Corrosion"},{"key":"ref_342","unstructured":"Kalantary, M.R. (1990). Development of Cold Sealing Processes for Anodized Aluminium. [Ph.D. Thesis, Loughborough University]. Available online: https:\/\/dspace.lboro.ac.uk\/2134\/13910."},{"key":"ref_343","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1249","DOI":"10.1080\/10934529.2012.672114","article-title":"Reproductive toxicology of nickel\u2013review","volume":"47","author":"Forgacs","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Environ. Sci. Health A Tox. Hazard. Subst. Environ. Eng."},{"key":"ref_344","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1615\/JEnvironPatholToxicolOncol.v28.i3.10","article-title":"Occupational toxicology of nickel and nickel compounds","volume":"28","author":"Zhao","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Environ. Pathol. Toxicol. Oncol."},{"key":"ref_345","unstructured":"Nordberg, G.F., Fowler, B.A., Nordberg, M., and Friberg, L.T. (2007). Selected Molecular Mechanisms of Metal Toxicity and Carcinogenicity. Handbook on the Toxicology of Metals, Academic Press, Inc.. [3rd ed.]."},{"key":"ref_346","unstructured":"Rubin, A.J., and Hayden, P.L. (2019, October 20). Studies on the Hydrolysis and Precipitation of Aluminum (III). Available online: https:\/\/kb.osu.edu\/bitstream\/handle\/1811\/36328\/3\/OH_WRC_364X%5B1%5D.pdf."},{"key":"ref_347","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03377627","article-title":"Solubility and density of hydrated aluminas in NaOH solutions","volume":"7","author":"Russell","year":"1955","journal-title":"JOM-US"},{"key":"ref_348","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Apps, J.A., Neil, J.M., and Jun, C.H. (1989). Thermochemical Properties of Gibbsite, Bayerite, Boehmite, Diaspore, and the Aluminate Ion between 0 and 350 \u00b0C, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory Report.","DOI":"10.2172\/6481805"},{"key":"ref_349","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Verdes, G., Gout, R., and Castet, S. (1992). Thermodynamic properties of the aluminate ion and of bayerite, boehmite, diaspore and gibbsite. Eur. J. Mineral., 767\u2013792.","DOI":"10.1127\/ejm\/4\/4\/0767"},{"key":"ref_350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4869","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-7037(93)90126-H","article-title":"Boehmite solubility and aqueous aluminum speciation in hydrothermal solutions (90\u2013350 \u00b0C): Experimental study and modeling","volume":"57","author":"Castet","year":"1993","journal-title":"Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta"},{"key":"ref_351","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2097","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-7037(01)00584-1","article-title":"Aqueous high-temperature solubility studies. II. The solubility of boehmite at 0.03 m ionic strength as a function of temperature and pH as determined by in situ measurements","volume":"65","author":"Palmer","year":"2001","journal-title":"Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta"},{"key":"ref_352","unstructured":"Hem, J.D., and Roberson, C.E. (2019, November 11). Form and Stability of Aluminum Hydroxide Complexes in Dilute Solution, Available online: https:\/\/pubs.usgs.gov\/wsp\/1827a\/report.pdf."},{"key":"ref_353","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.2109\/jcersj.99.271","article-title":"Preparation and sinterability of zirconia-toughened-alumina composite powder","volume":"99","author":"Hwang","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Ceram. Soc. Jpn."},{"key":"ref_354","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-8842(02)00198-0","article-title":"Effect of crystallite size of boehmite on sinterability of alumina ceramics","volume":"29","author":"Okada","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ceram. Int."},{"key":"ref_355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molstruc.2012.03.053","article-title":"Modifier role of cerium in lithium aluminium borate glasses","volume":"1020","author":"Kaur","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Mol. Struct."},{"key":"ref_356","first-page":"60","article-title":"Atomistic simulation of densified amorphous alumina","volume":"48","author":"Gutierrez","year":"2002","journal-title":"Rev. Mex. F\u00eds."},{"key":"ref_357","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liz\u00e1rraga, R., Holmstr\u00f6m, E., Parker, S.C., and Arrouvel, C. (2011). Structural characterization of amorphous alumina and its polymorphs from first-principles XPS and NMR calculations. Phys. Rev. B, 83.","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.83.094201"},{"key":"ref_358","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1016\/S0040-6090(98)01232-2","article-title":"Properties of aluminium oxide thin films deposited by reactive magnetron sputtering","volume":"339","author":"Koski","year":"1999","journal-title":"Thin Solid Films"},{"key":"ref_359","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/19475411.2016.1148077","article-title":"Pristine point of zero charge (ppzc) and zeta potentials of boehmite\u2019s nanolayer and nanofiber surfaces","volume":"7","author":"Kaledin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Smart Nano Mater."},{"key":"ref_360","first-page":"587","article-title":"Boehmite from the nepheline pegmatites of the Vishnevye Mountains in the central Urals","volume":"49","author":"Veodavetz","year":"1945","journal-title":"Comptes Rendus L\u2019acad\u00e9mie Sciences l\u2019URSS"},{"key":"ref_361","unstructured":"Dana, J.D., Dana, E.S., Palache, C., Berman, H.M., and Frondel, C. (1944). The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University, (No. 549), John Wiley and Sons, Inc."},{"key":"ref_362","first-page":"565","article-title":"Kristallstruktur des Bayerit","volume":"13","author":"Montero","year":"1942","journal-title":"Ricerca Sci."},{"key":"ref_363","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1524\/zkri.1998.213.2.96","article-title":"The crystal chemistry of doyleite, Al(OH)3","volume":"213","author":"Clark","year":"1998","journal-title":"Z Kristallogr Cryst Mater."},{"key":"ref_364","unstructured":"Cardarelli, F. (2008). Materials Handbook: A Concise Desktop Reference, Springer Science Business Media."},{"key":"ref_365","unstructured":"Aeronautica, S.A. (2002). Anodizing Process, with Low Environmental Impact, for a Workpiece of alUminium or Aluminium Alloys. (AP1233084A2), Euopean Patent."},{"key":"ref_366","unstructured":"Ocon Esteban, P., Garcia Rubio, M., Garcia Diego, I., and Lavia Gonzalez-escalada, M.A. (2009). Procedure for Anodising Aluminium or Aluminium Alloys. (Application 12\/0732009,632), U.S. Patent."},{"key":"ref_367","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2034","DOI":"10.1016\/j.corsci.2009.05.034","article-title":"Influence of molybdate species on the tartaric acid\/sulphuric acid anodic films grown on AA2024 T3 aerospace alloy","volume":"51","author":"Smith","year":"2009","journal-title":"Corros. Sci."},{"key":"ref_368","unstructured":"Garc\u00eda Rubio, M. (2009). Optimisation of a Non-Chromium-Containing Tartaric Acid\/Sulphuric Acid Anodising Bath for Aluminium Alloys for Aerospace Industry Application. [Ph.D. Thesis, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid]. Available online: http:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10486\/14205."},{"key":"ref_369","unstructured":"Nagabushan, B.J., and Yoganandan, G. (2018). A Process for the Preparation of Corrosion Resistance Sealed Anodized Coatings on Aluminum Alloy. (Application 15\/543,153), U.S. Patent."},{"key":"ref_370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03172283","article-title":"On the solubility of rare earth hydroxides in aqueous sodium potassium tartrate","volume":"34","author":"Deshmukh","year":"1951","journal-title":"Proc. Indian Acad. Sci.-Sect. A"},{"key":"ref_371","unstructured":"Mellor, J.W. (1924). A Comprehensive Treatise on Inorganic and Theoretical Chemistry, Longmans Green and Company."},{"key":"ref_372","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1080\/14786441108563283","article-title":"XLVIII. Experiments on allanite a new mineral from greenland","volume":"37","author":"Thomson","year":"1811","journal-title":"Philos. Mag."},{"key":"ref_373","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micromeso.2005.12.012","article-title":"Mesoporous \u03b3-alumina synthesized by hydro-carboxylic acid as structure-directing agent","volume":"92","author":"Liu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Microporous Mesoporous Mater."},{"key":"ref_374","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1021\/ja01304a002","article-title":"The Action of Acids upon Hydrous Alumina","volume":"57","author":"Thomas","year":"1935","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"ref_375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1533","DOI":"10.1021\/j150258a006","article-title":"On the theory of peptization","volume":"29","author":"Sen","year":"1925","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem."},{"key":"ref_376","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1961","DOI":"10.1134\/S1070427217120102","article-title":"Preparation of Mesoporous \u03b3-Al2O3 from Aluminum Hydroxide Peptized with Organic Acids","volume":"90","author":"Tregubenko","year":"2017","journal-title":"Russ. J. Appl. Chem."},{"key":"ref_377","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"032003","DOI":"10.1088\/1742-6596\/1198\/3\/032003","article-title":"Separation of Ce, La and Nd in Rare Earth Hydroxide (REOH) by Oxidation with Potassium Permanganate and Precipitation","volume":"11988","author":"Purwani","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Phys. Conf. Ser."},{"key":"ref_378","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McNeice, J., and Ghahreman, A. (2018). Selective oxidation of cerium in rare earth solutions, a comparison of four oxidants. TMS Annual Meeting Exhibition, Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-72350-1_2"},{"key":"ref_379","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.1016\/S0013-4686(96)00253-8","article-title":"Channel flow double electrode study on anodic dissolution of molybdenum in sulfuric acid solution","volume":"42","author":"Itagaki","year":"1997","journal-title":"Electrochim. Acta"},{"key":"ref_380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gupta, C.K., and Krishnamurthy, N. (2005). Extractive Metallurgy of Rare Earths, CRC Press.","DOI":"10.1201\/9780203413029"},{"key":"ref_381","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1907","DOI":"10.1081\/SS-100100746","article-title":"Studies on the in situ electrooxidation and selective permeation of cerium (IV) across a bulk liquid membrane containing tributyl phosphate as the ion transporter","volume":"34","author":"Kedari","year":"1999","journal-title":"Sep. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref_382","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1016\/S0254-0584(01)00536-3","article-title":"Study on the rare earth sealing procedure of the porous film of anodized Al6061\/SiCp","volume":"76","author":"Yu","year":"2002","journal-title":"Mater. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"ref_383","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7531","DOI":"10.1039\/C6RA25841G","article-title":"A review on the application of inorganic nanoparticles in chemical surface coatings on metallic substrates","volume":"7","author":"Jiang","year":"2017","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"ref_384","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01075942","article-title":"Toxicology of vanadium compounds in diabetic rats: The action of chelating agents on vanadium accumulation","volume":"153","author":"Domingo","year":"1995","journal-title":"Mol. Cell. Biochem."},{"key":"ref_385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/0890-6238(96)00019-6","article-title":"Vanadium: A review of the reproductive and developmental toxicity","volume":"10","author":"Domingo","year":"1996","journal-title":"Reprod. Toxicol."},{"key":"ref_386","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinorgbio.2014.05.002","article-title":"Decavanadate in vitro and in vivo effects: Facts and opinions","volume":"137","author":"Aureliano","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Inorg. Biochem."},{"key":"ref_387","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1080\/10937400903094166","article-title":"A review of current toxicological concerns on vanadium pentoxide and other vanadium compounds: Gaps in knowledge and directions for future research","volume":"12","author":"Assem","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Toxicol. Environ. Health B Crit. Rev."},{"key":"ref_388","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuro.2013.02.008","article-title":"Vanadium exposure-induced neurobehavioral alterations among Chinese workers","volume":"36","author":"Li","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurotoxicology"},{"key":"ref_389","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1689","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.11438","article-title":"Inhalative exposure to vanadium pentoxide causes DNA damage in workers: Results of a multiple end point study","volume":"116","author":"Ehrlich","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"ref_390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1093\/toxsci\/kfg136","article-title":"Carcinogenicity of inhaled vanadium pentoxide in F344\/N rats and B6C3F1 mice","volume":"74","author":"Ress","year":"2003","journal-title":"Toxicol. Sci."},{"key":"ref_391","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yrtph.2006.08.006","article-title":"Carcinogenicity classification of vanadium pentoxide and inorganic vanadium compounds, the NTP study of carcinogenicity of inhaled vanadium pentoxide, and vanadium chemistry","volume":"47","author":"Duffus","year":"2007","journal-title":"Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol."},{"key":"ref_392","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A580","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.113-a580","article-title":"IARC carcinogen update","volume":"113","author":"Rousseau","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"ref_393","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mrgentox.2008.10.008","article-title":"Metal-induced carcinogenesis, oxidative stress and hypoxia signalling","volume":"674","author":"Galanis","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mutat Res. Genet. Toxicol Environ. Mutagen."},{"key":"ref_394","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ica.2014.03.027","article-title":"Inhalation of vanadium pentoxide and its toxic effects in a mouse model","volume":"420","author":"Fortoul","year":"2014","journal-title":"Inorg. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"ref_395","unstructured":"Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) (2009). Toxicological Profile for Vanadium. (Draft for Public Comment)."},{"key":"ref_396","unstructured":"Howd, R.A. (2008). Proposed Notification Level for Vanadium."},{"key":"ref_397","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1149\/1.2427255","article-title":"The flade potential of iron passivated by various inorganic corrosion inhibitors","volume":"106","author":"Uhlig","year":"1959","journal-title":"J. Electrochem. Soc."},{"key":"ref_398","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.5006\/1.3293636","article-title":"Effect of externally added molybdate on repassivation and stress corrosion cracking of type 304 stainless steel in hydrochloric acid","volume":"52","author":"Devasenapathi","year":"1996","journal-title":"Corrosion"},{"key":"ref_399","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1016\/j.corsci.2005.01.013","article-title":"Molybdate and tungstate as corrosion inhibitors for cold rolling steel in hydrochloric acid solution","volume":"48","author":"Mu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Corros. Sci."},{"key":"ref_400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2423","DOI":"10.1016\/j.corsci.2009.06.029","article-title":"Sodium tungstate as a corrosion inhibitor of cold rolled steel in peracetic acid solution","volume":"51","author":"Qu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Corros. Sci."},{"key":"ref_401","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1179\/000705991798269099","article-title":"Corrosion inhibition by tungstate in aqueous solutions and its application to coal\u2013water slurries","volume":"26","author":"Sastri","year":"1991","journal-title":"Br. Corros. J."},{"key":"ref_402","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1915","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-938X(96)00075-3","article-title":"The inhibition of pit nucleation and growth on the passive surface of iron in a borate buffer solution containing Cl\u2212 by oxidizing inhibitors","volume":"38","author":"Fujioka","year":"1996","journal-title":"Corros. Sci."},{"key":"ref_403","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3520","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2005.05.029","article-title":"Synergistic inhibitive effect of tartarate and tungstate in preventing steel corrosion in aqueous media","volume":"252","author":"Jabeera","year":"2006","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"ref_404","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hu, J., Wang, T., Wang, Z., Wei, L., Zhu, J., Zheng, M., and Chen, Z. (2018). Corrosion protection of N80 steel in hydrochloric acid medium using mixed C15H15NO and Na2WO4 inhibitors. Coatings, 8.","DOI":"10.3390\/coatings8090315"},{"key":"ref_405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1018436931465","article-title":"Corrosion and corrosion inhibition of alumina particulate\/aluminium alloys metal matrix composites in neutral chloride solutions","volume":"27","author":"Monticelli","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Appl. Electrochem."},{"key":"ref_406","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00610812","article-title":"Aluminium as anode in primary alkaline batteries. Influence of additives on the corrosion and anodic behavior of 2S aluminium in alkaline citrate solution","volume":"14","author":"Sarangapani","year":"1984","journal-title":"J. Appl. Electrochem."},{"key":"ref_407","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1645","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-938X(94)90059-0","article-title":"Heteropoly anions as corrosion inhibitors for aluminium in high temperature water","volume":"36","author":"Lomakina","year":"1994","journal-title":"Corros. Sci."},{"key":"ref_408","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2005.02.030","article-title":"Influence of chromate, molybdate and tungstate on pit formation in chloride medium","volume":"252","author":"Silva","year":"2005","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"ref_409","unstructured":"Haneke, K.E., Carson, B.L., Gregorio, C.A., Emanuel, A., and Wood, M.R. (2019, November 05). Tungsten and Selected Tungsten Compounds\u2014Review of Toxicological Literature. National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Available online: https:\/\/ntp.niehs.nih.gov\/ntp\/htdocs\/chem_background\/exsumpdf\/tungsten_508.pdf."},{"key":"ref_410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wasel, O., and Freeman, J.L. (2018). Comparative Assessment of Tungsten Toxicity in the Absence or Presence of Other Metals. Toxics, 6.","DOI":"10.3390\/toxics6040066"},{"key":"ref_411","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1002","DOI":"10.7205\/MILMED.172.9.1002","article-title":"Metals and health: A clinical toxicological perspective on tungsten and review of the literature","volume":"172","author":"Todorov","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mil. Med."},{"key":"ref_412","unstructured":"Keith, S. (2005). Toxicological Profile for Tungsten."},{"key":"ref_413","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e22266","DOI":"10.1002\/jbt.22266","article-title":"High doses of sodium tungstate can promote mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress in isolated mitochondria","volume":"33","author":"Cheraghi","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Biochem. Mol. Toxicol."},{"key":"ref_414","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.2174\/0929867324666170428105603","article-title":"Tungsten or Wolfram: Friend or foe?","volume":"25","author":"Zoroddu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr. Med. Chem."},{"key":"ref_415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1007\/s40572-016-0106-z","article-title":"Tungsten: An emerging toxicant, alone or in combination","volume":"3","author":"Bolt","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr. Environ. Health Rep."},{"key":"ref_416","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.3109\/10408444.2014.1003422","article-title":"An update to the toxicological profile for water-soluble and sparingly soluble tungsten substances","volume":"45","author":"Lemus","year":"2015","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Toxicol."},{"key":"ref_417","unstructured":"(2019, November 04). USEPA Provisional Peer-Reviewed Toxicity Values for Soluble Tungsten Compounds (Various CASRNs) United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA\/690\/R-15\/015F) Final 9-29-2015, Available online: https:\/\/cfpub.epa.gov\/ncea\/pprtv\/documents\/Tungsten.pdf."},{"key":"ref_418","unstructured":"Keith, S., Moffett, D., Rosemond, Z.A., and Wohlers, D. (2015). Addendum to the Toxicological Profile for Tungsten, ATSDR."},{"key":"ref_419","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tyrrell2015, J., Galloway, T.S., Abo-Zaid, G., Melzer, D., Depledge, M.H., and Osborne, N.J. (2013). High urinary tungsten concentration is associated with stroke in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1999\u20132010. PLoS ONE, 8.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0077546"},{"key":"ref_420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9646","DOI":"10.1021\/es300606x","article-title":"Tungsten toxicity, bioaccumulation, and compartmentalization into organisms representing two trophic levels","volume":"46","author":"Kennedy","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref_421","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2009.01.001","article-title":"Assessment of the environmental toxicity and carcinogenicity of tungsten-based shot","volume":"72","author":"Thomas","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ecotox. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"ref_422","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.2462\/09670513.934","article-title":"Preliminary risk-based concentrations for tungsten in soil and drinking water","volume":"17","author":"Schell","year":"2009","journal-title":"Land Contam. Reclamat."},{"key":"ref_423","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.2462\/09670513.933","article-title":"Tungsten human toxicity: A compendium of research on metallic tungsten and tungsten compounds","volume":"17","author":"Pardus","year":"2009","journal-title":"Land Contam. Reclamat."},{"key":"ref_424","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2887","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2009.01.029","article-title":"Environmental fate of tungsten from military use","volume":"407","author":"Clausen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"ref_425","unstructured":"Lavin, R.P. (2005). Histologic Changes as Indicators of Carcinogenicity of Tungsten Alloy in Rodents, Uniformed Services University of The Health Sciences."},{"key":"ref_426","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Keith2008, L.S., Wohlers, D.W., Moffett, D.B., and Rosemond, Z.A. (2007). ATSDR evaluation of potential for human exposure to tungsten. Toxicol. Ind. Health, 23, 309\u2013345.","DOI":"10.1177\/0748233707081906"},{"key":"ref_427","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2005.11.007","article-title":"A review of tungsten: From environmental obscurity to scrutiny","volume":"136","author":"Koutsospyros","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"ref_428","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2005.01.083","article-title":"Effects of tungsten on environmental systems","volume":"61","author":"Strigul","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"ref_429","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2009.08.016","article-title":"Tungsten speciation and toxicity: Acute toxicity of mono-and poly-tungstates to fish","volume":"73","author":"Strigul","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ecotox. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"ref_430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.3109\/15476911003631617","article-title":"Sodium tungstate (Na2WO4) exposure increases apoptosis in human peripheral blood lymphocytes","volume":"7","author":"Osterburg","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Immunotoxicol."},{"key":"ref_431","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1070","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(96)05459-1","article-title":"A soldier who had seizures after drinking quarter of a litre of wine","volume":"348","author":"Marquet","year":"1996","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_432","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)62194-0","article-title":"Toxicity of tungsten","volume":"349","author":"Lison","year":"1997","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_433","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.2166\/ws.2011.023","article-title":"The application of potassium manganate in water treatment","volume":"11","author":"Zhao","year":"2011","journal-title":"Water Sci Technol. Water Supply"},{"key":"ref_434","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Szlag, D.C., Spies, B., Szlag, R.G., and Westrick, J.A. (2019). Permanganate Oxidation of Microcystin-LA: Kinetics, Quantification, and Implications for Effective Drinking Water Treatment. J. Toxicol., 2019.","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/3231473"},{"key":"ref_435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hal.2016.01.001","article-title":"Toxic cyanobacteria and drinking water: Impacts, detection, and treatment","volume":"54","author":"He","year":"2016","journal-title":"Harmful Algae"},{"key":"ref_436","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14051","DOI":"10.1021\/es4027024","article-title":"Comparison of permanganate preoxidation and preozonation on algae containing water: Cell integrity, characteristics, and chlorinated disinfection byproduct formation","volume":"47","author":"Xie","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref_437","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.2166\/ws.2001.0007","article-title":"Enhanced coagulation of surface waters with high organic content by permangante preoxidation","volume":"1","author":"Ma","year":"2001","journal-title":"Water Sci. Technol. Water Supply"},{"key":"ref_438","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"012218","DOI":"10.1088\/1742-6596\/953\/1\/012218","article-title":"Effect of Permanganate Preoxidation to Natural Organic Matter and Disinfection by-Products Formation Potential Removal","volume":"953","author":"Hidayah","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Phys. Conf. Ser."},{"key":"ref_439","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1551-8833.1963.tb01082.x","article-title":"Potassium permanganate in water treatment","volume":"55","author":"Welch","year":"1963","journal-title":"J. Am. Water Works Assoc."},{"key":"ref_440","unstructured":"Ficek, K.J. (1983, January 24). Raw Water Reservoir Treatment with Potassium Permanganate. Proceedings of the 74th Annual Meeting Illinois Section American Water Works Association, Chicago, IL, USA."},{"key":"ref_441","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1551-8833.1966.tb01576.x","article-title":"Potassium permanganate as an algicide","volume":"58","author":"Kemp","year":"1966","journal-title":"J. Am. Water Works Assoc."},{"key":"ref_442","first-page":"82","article-title":"Evaluation of potassium permanganate as an algicide for water cooling towers","volume":"3","author":"Fitzgerald","year":"1964","journal-title":"Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Dev."},{"key":"ref_443","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4420","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2005.08.032","article-title":"The mechanisms of potassium permanganate on algae removal","volume":"39","author":"Chen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"ref_444","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.1016\/0043-1354(81)90081-6","article-title":"Selecting an algicide for use with aluminum alloys","volume":"15","author":"Wilde","year":"1981","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"ref_445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.1080\/10934528909375530","article-title":"Evaluation of potassium permanganate for inactivation of bacteriophage MS-2 in water systems","volume":"24","author":"Yahya","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Environ. Sci. Health Part A Tox. Hazard. Subst. Environ. Eng."},{"key":"ref_446","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1080\/09593339009384908","article-title":"Inactivation of Legionella pneumophila by potassium permanganate","volume":"11","author":"Yahya","year":"1990","journal-title":"Environ. Technol."},{"key":"ref_447","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1577\/A06-081.1","article-title":"In vitro and in vivo evaluation of potassium permanganate treatment efficacy for the control of acute experimental infection by Flavobacterium columnare in channel catfish","volume":"70","author":"Darwish","year":"2008","journal-title":"N. Am. J. Aquac."},{"key":"ref_448","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2761.2008.01015.x","article-title":"Evaluation of potassium permanganate against an experimental subacute infection of Flavobacterium columnare in channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus (Rafinesque)","volume":"32","author":"Darwish","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Fish. Dis."},{"key":"ref_449","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1577\/1548-8659(1977)106<481:RBPPTA>2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Relationships between potassium permanganate treatment and water quality","volume":"106","author":"Tucker","year":"1977","journal-title":"Trans. Am. Fish. Soc."},{"key":"ref_450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1577\/1548-8640(1984)46<24:PPDOPW>2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Potassium permanganate demand of pond waters","volume":"46","author":"Tucker","year":"1984","journal-title":"Prog. Fish.-Cult."},{"key":"ref_451","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1577\/1548-8659(1981)110<86:EOOLOP>2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Effects of organic load on potassium permanganate as a treatment for Flexibacter columnaris","volume":"110","author":"Jee","year":"1981","journal-title":"Trans. Am. Fish. Soc."},{"key":"ref_452","unstructured":"Deichmann, W.B., and Gerarde, H.W. (1969). Toxicology of Drugs and Chemicals, Academic Press."},{"key":"ref_453","unstructured":"(2019, November 07). Evaluation Report for Potassium Permanganate (CAS No 7722-64-7) EC No: 231-760-3. 30 November 2018. Available online: https:\/\/echa.europa.eu\/documents\/10162\/f91eb21d-12bb-7a7a-9708-9534f87c3440."},{"key":"ref_454","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1136\/emj.14.1.43","article-title":"Potassium permanganate poisoning\u2014A rare cause of fatal self-poisoning","volume":"14","author":"Ong","year":"1997","journal-title":"Emerg. Med. J."},{"key":"ref_455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1177\/096032719601500313","article-title":"Fatal acute hepatorenal failure following potassium permanganate ingestion","volume":"15","author":"Young","year":"1996","journal-title":"Hum. Exp. Toxicol."},{"key":"ref_456","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.4103\/0971-6580.155392","article-title":"Suicidal ingestion of potassium permanganate crystals: A rare encounter","volume":"21","author":"Karthik","year":"2014","journal-title":"Toxicol. Int."},{"key":"ref_457","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-5229.146318","article-title":"Potassium permanganate toxicity: A rare case with difficult airway management and hepatic damage","volume":"18","author":"Agrawal","year":"2014","journal-title":"Indian J. Crit. Care Med."},{"key":"ref_458","first-page":"127","article-title":"Effective Approach to Potassium Permanganate Poisoning: Case Report and Review of Literature","volume":"4","author":"Nadikuda","year":"2015","journal-title":"Asia Pac. J. Med. Toxicol."},{"key":"ref_459","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1081\/SCC-200049792","article-title":"Potassium permanganate oxidation of organic compounds","volume":"35","author":"Shaabani","year":"2005","journal-title":"Synth. Commun."},{"key":"ref_460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1174","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1551-8833.1963.tb01135.x","article-title":"Potassium permanganate oxidation of organic contaminants in water supplies","volume":"55","author":"Spicher","year":"1963","journal-title":"J. Am. Water Works Assoc."},{"key":"ref_461","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1007\/s11783-011-0319-1","article-title":"Kinetics of oxidation of dimethyl trisulfide by potassium permanganate in drinking water","volume":"6","author":"Ma","year":"2012","journal-title":"Front. Environ. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"ref_462","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pal, P. (2017). Chemical Treatment Technology. Industrial Water Treatment Process Technology, Industrial Water Treatment Process Technology, Butterworth-Heinemann.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-810391-3.00002-3"},{"key":"ref_463","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.1983.0152","article-title":"Municipal drinking water treatment procedures for taste and odour abatement\u2014A review","volume":"15","author":"Montiel","year":"1983","journal-title":"Water Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref_464","first-page":"18","article-title":"Study on Taste and Odor Removal in Drinking Water by Potassium Permanganate Combined with Powdered Activated Carbon","volume":"23","author":"Li","year":"2007","journal-title":"China Water Wastewater"},{"key":"ref_465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.1995.0439","article-title":"Oxidation of odorous and non-odorous algal metabolites by permanganate, chlorine, and chlorine dioxide","volume":"31","author":"Dietrich","year":"1995","journal-title":"Water Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref_466","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1551-8833.1962.tb00862.x","article-title":"Use of potassium permanganate in water treatment","volume":"54","author":"Cherry","year":"1962","journal-title":"J. Am. Water Works Assoc."},{"key":"ref_467","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2004.0588","article-title":"Treatment of taste and odor material by oxidation and adsorption","volume":"49","author":"Jung","year":"2004","journal-title":"Water Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref_468","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.1999.0287","article-title":"Advances in treatment processes to solve off-flavor problems in drinking water","volume":"40","author":"McGuire","year":"1999","journal-title":"Water Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref_469","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2004.0589","article-title":"Role of oxidants and disinfectants on the removal, masking and generation of tastes and odours","volume":"49","author":"Bruchet","year":"2004","journal-title":"Water Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref_470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1451","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1551-8833.1965.tb01533.x","article-title":"Potassium permanganate removal of tastes and odors from paper mill wastes","volume":"57","author":"Boland","year":"1965","journal-title":"J. Am. Water Works Assoc."},{"key":"ref_471","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.2166\/aqua.2017.090","article-title":"The use of potassium permanganate, ozone and associated coupled processes for odor removal in drinking water: Bench and pilot scale tests","volume":"66","author":"He","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Water Supply Res. Technol.\u2014Aqua"},{"key":"ref_472","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-1263(199905\/06)19:3<185::AID-JAT555>3.0.CO;2-Z","article-title":"Assessment of molybdenum toxicity in humans","volume":"19","author":"Viau","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Appl. Toxicol."},{"key":"ref_473","unstructured":"Hodge, A., and Sterner, B. (2019, October 05). Toxicity Classes. Canadian Center for Occupational Health and Safety. Available online: http:\/\/www.ccohs.ca\/oshanswers\/chemicals\/id50.htm."},{"key":"ref_474","unstructured":"Williams, R.J.P. (1978). The Biological Role of Molybdenum, Climax Molybdenum Co. Ltd."},{"key":"ref_475","first-page":"418","article-title":"Study of molybdenum in public water supply","volume":"117","author":"Farnsworth","year":"1970","journal-title":"Water Sewage Works"},{"key":"ref_476","first-page":"679","article-title":"Procedures for the appraisal of the toxicity of chemicals in foods, drugs and cosmetics","volume":"10","author":"Lehman","year":"1955","journal-title":"Food Drug Cosmet. Law J."},{"key":"ref_477","unstructured":"Fairhall, L.T., Dunn, R.C., Sharpless, N.E., and Pritchard, E.A. (1945). The Toxicity of Molybdenum."},{"key":"ref_478","unstructured":"(2019, November 12). United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) Inert Reassessment Document for Sodium Molybdate\u2014CAS No. 7631-95-0, Available online: https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/ingredients-used-pesticide-products\/inert-reassessment-document-sodium-molybdate-cas-no-7631-95-0."},{"key":"ref_479","unstructured":"IOM\/NAS, Food and Nutation Board (FNB), and Institute of Medicine (IOM) (2000). Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Arsenic, Boron, Chromium, Copper, Iodine, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, Nickel, Silicon, Vanadium, and Zinc, National Academies Press. Available online: http:\/\/books.napedu\/catalog\/100026.html."},{"key":"ref_480","first-page":"294","article-title":"Dietary reference intakes: Vitamin A, vitamin K, arsenic, boron, chromium, copper, iodine, iron, manganese, molybdenum, nickel, silicon, vanadium, and zinc","volume":"101","author":"Trumbo","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Acad. Nutr. Diet."},{"key":"ref_481","unstructured":"World Health Organization (WHO) (2019, November 12). Molybdenum in Drinking Water. Background Document for Development of WHO Guidelines for Drinking Water Quality. (WHO\/SDE\/WSH\/03.04\/11\/Rev\/1). Available online: https:\/\/www.who.int\/water_sanitation_health\/dwq\/chemicals\/molybdenum.pdf."},{"key":"ref_482","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2019, November 10). Molybdenum in Drinking-Water: Background Document for Development of WHO Guidelines for Drinking-wAter Quality (No. WHO\/SDE\/WSH\/03.04\/11). World Health Organization. Available online: https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/75372\/WHO_SDE_WSH_03.04_11_eng.pdf."},{"key":"ref_483","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1186\/s12940-015-0050-7","article-title":"Urgent need to reevaluate the latest World Health Organization guidelines for toxic inorganic substances in drinking water","volume":"14","author":"Frisbie","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Health"},{"key":"ref_484","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apgeochem.2017.05.008","article-title":"Molybdenum in natural waters: A review of occurrence, distributions and controls","volume":"84","author":"Smedley","year":"2017","journal-title":"Appl. Geochem."},{"key":"ref_485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.03.045","article-title":"The chronic toxicity of molybdate to marine organisms. I. Generating reliable effects data","volume":"430","author":"Heijerick","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"ref_486","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.07.070","article-title":"The toxicity of molybdate to freshwater and marine organisms. III. Generating additional chronic toxicity data for the refinement of safe environmental exposure concentrations in the US and Europe","volume":"609","author":"Heijerick","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"ref_487","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2015.12.052","article-title":"Aquatic acute toxicity assessments of molybdenum (+VI) to Daphnia magna","volume":"147","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"ref_488","unstructured":"(2019, November 12). 17 CAS No.: 7439-98-7 (Molybdenum) Substance Substance: Molybdenum and Its Compounds. Chemical Substances Control Law Reference No.: PRTR Law Cabinet Order No.*: 1\u2013453 (Molybdenum and Its Compounds) Revised Cabinet Order Enacted on 1 October 2009. Available online: https:\/\/www.env.go.jp\/en\/chemi\/chemicals\/profile_erac\/profile10\/pf1-17.pdf."},{"key":"ref_489","unstructured":"Rey, S.P. (2019, October 06). Molybdate and Non-Molybdate Options for Closed Systems. Molybdate and Non-Molybdate Options for Closed Systems Association of Water Technologies (AWT). Available online: http:\/\/www.natcoll.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Molybdate-and-Non-Molybdate-Options-for-Closed-Systems.pdf."},{"key":"ref_490","first-page":"243","article-title":"The Comparative Toxicity of Sodium Chromate, Molybdate, Tungstate and Metavanadate. I. Experiments on Mice and Rats","volume":"154","author":"Pham","year":"1965","journal-title":"Arch. Int. Pharmacodyn. Ther."},{"key":"ref_491","first-page":"109","article-title":"The comparative toxicity of sodium chromate, molybdate, tungstate and metavanadate. II. Experiments on rabbits","volume":"157","author":"Chanh","year":"1965","journal-title":"Arch. Int. Pharmacodyn. Ther."},{"key":"ref_492","first-page":"51","article-title":"Comparative toxicity of sodium chromate, molybdate, tungstate and metaanadate. 3","volume":"8","author":"Pham","year":"1967","journal-title":"Tests Cats Agressologie: Revue Internationale Physio-Biologie Pharmacologie Appliqu\u00e9es Aux Effets L\u2019agression"},{"key":"ref_493","first-page":"265","article-title":"Comparative toxicity of sodium chromate, molybdate, tungstate and metavandadate. IV. Tests on dogs","volume":"8","author":"Caujolle","year":"1967","journal-title":"Agressologie: Revue internationale Physio-Biologie Pharmacologie Appliqu\u00e9es Aux Effets L\u2019agression"},{"key":"ref_494","first-page":"433","article-title":"Comparative study of sodium chromate, molybdate, tungstate and metavandate. V. Experiments on pigeons, chickens and rats Pham Huu Chanh; Chanvattey, S","volume":"8","author":"Pham","year":"1967","journal-title":"Agressologie: Revue Internationale Physio-Biologie Pharmacologie Appliquees Aux Effets l\u2019Agression"},{"key":"ref_495","first-page":"2667","article-title":"Comparative toxicities of sodium chromate, sodium molybdats and sodium tungstate in rats and mice after intraperitoneal administration","volume":"248","author":"Caujolle","year":"1959","journal-title":"Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires Des Seances l\u2019Academie Sci."},{"key":"ref_496","first-page":"1749","article-title":"The Metals","volume":"Volume 2A","author":"Clayton","year":"1981","journal-title":"Patty\u2019s Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology"},{"key":"ref_497","first-page":"31","article-title":"Acute toxicity studies of potassium permanganate in Swiss albino mice","volume":"23","author":"Saganuwan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Niger. J. Physiol. Sci."},{"key":"ref_498","unstructured":"Francis, A.A., and Forsyth, C. (2019, November 16). Toxicity Summary for Manganese. Oak Ridge Reservation Environmental Restoration Program, pr\u00e9par\u00e9 pour le US Department of Energy. Available online: http:\/\/hydratechnm.org\/documents\/manganese\/toxicity_summary_for_manganese.pdf."},{"key":"ref_499","unstructured":"Lewis, R.J., and Sweet, D.V. (1984). Registry of Toxic Effects of Chemical Substances."},{"key":"ref_500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.1016\/0041-008X(63)90067-X","article-title":"The acute mammalian toxicity of rare earth nitrates and oxides","volume":"5","author":"Bruce","year":"1963","journal-title":"Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol."}],"container-title":["Coatings"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2079-6412\/10\/3\/226\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T09:03:04Z","timestamp":1760173384000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2079-6412\/10\/3\/226"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,1]]},"references-count":500,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]}},"alternative-id":["coatings10030226"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/coatings10030226","relation":{},"ISSN":["2079-6412"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2079-6412","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,1]]}}}