{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,23]],"date-time":"2026-01-23T22:15:18Z","timestamp":1769206518408,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,4]],"date-time":"2023-04-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680566400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UIDB\/04650\/2020-2023"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/04650\/2020-2023"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SFRH\/BD\/147221\/2019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SFRH\/BD\/147221\/2019"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2021-025-030112"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021-025-030112"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Karlsruhe Nano Micro Facility","award":["UIDB\/04650\/2020-2023"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/04650\/2020-2023"]}]},{"name":"Karlsruhe Nano Micro Facility","award":["SFRH\/BD\/147221\/2019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SFRH\/BD\/147221\/2019"]}]},{"name":"Karlsruhe Nano Micro Facility","award":["2021-025-030112"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021-025-030112"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Coatings"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This study focuses on understanding the influence of low Sb doping on ZnO\u2019s electrical, optical, and thermoelectrical properties, while also studying its structural and morphological parameters. For this, several ZnO films with varying Sb target current densities, in the range of 0\u20130.27 mA\/cm2, were produced by DC magnetron sputtering in a confocal geometry. As a result, thin ZnO:Sb films with an average transparency in the visible region greater than 80% are obtained, revealing for optimized conditions an absolute Seebeck coefficient of 100 \u03bcV\/K and a respective power factor of 1.1 mW\u2219m\u22121\u2219K\u22122 at 300 K, effectively modifying the electrical, optical, and thermoelectrical properties of the material and ensuring its suitability for heat harvesting applications. From atom probe tomography experiments, a larger Zn content is registered at triple junctions of the grain boundary, which matches the approximately 25 nm crystallite grain size derived from the X-ray diffraction analysis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/coatings13040735","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,4]],"date-time":"2023-04-04T04:09:50Z","timestamp":1680581390000},"page":"735","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Thermoelectric and Structural Properties of Transparent Sb-Doped ZnO Thin Films Sputtered in a Confocal Geometry"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Helder Filipe","family":"Faria","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Physics Centre of Minho and Porto Universities (CF-UM-PT), University of Minho, 4835-386 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Joana Margarida","family":"Ribeiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Physics Centre of Minho and Porto Universities (CF-UM-PT), University of Minho, 4835-386 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Torben","family":"Boll","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Applied Materials (IAM-WK), Institute for Nanotechnology (INT), Karlsruhe Nano Micro Facility (KNMFi), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), D-76344 Karlsruhe, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5757-0096","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carlos Jos\u00e9","family":"Tavares","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Physics Centre of Minho and Porto Universities (CF-UM-PT), University of Minho, 4835-386 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"(2023, January 19). 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