{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T01:14:33Z","timestamp":1760145273444,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,8]],"date-time":"2024-07-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1720396800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"FCT\u2013Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UIDB\/04033\/2020","UIDB\/00073\/2020","UIDP\/00073\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/04033\/2020","UIDB\/00073\/2020","UIDP\/00073\/2020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"FCT\u2013Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UIDB\/04033\/2020","UIDB\/00073\/2020","UIDP\/00073\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/04033\/2020","UIDB\/00073\/2020","UIDP\/00073\/2020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"FCT\u2013Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UIDB\/04033\/2020","UIDB\/00073\/2020","UIDP\/00073\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/04033\/2020","UIDB\/00073\/2020","UIDP\/00073\/2020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Conservation"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Grassland bird populations in the Mediterranean lowlands have declined dramatically over the past few decades. This decline is due to a combination of factors, including changes in land use and farming practices as well as the impacts of climate change. In particular, more intensive agricultural methods have played a significant role in this reduction. However, in the higher-altitude uplands of the region, traditional practices like pastoralism and rotational low-intensity farming are still common, and these areas continue to support substantial populations of several threatened grassland bird species. In this viewpoint, we discuss the challenges that the uplands are facing and suggest rethinking regional development to better balance the needs of people and nature.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/conservation4030023","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,9]],"date-time":"2024-07-09T13:22:36Z","timestamp":1720531356000},"page":"357-363","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Conservation of Threatened Grassland Birds in the Mediterranean Region: Going Up or Giving Up?"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"4","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4447-7113","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M\u00e1rio","family":"Santos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Fluvial and Terrestrial Ecology, Innovation and Development Center, Department of Biology and Environment, University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes e Alto Douro, 5000 Vila Real, Portugal"},{"name":"Centre for the Research and Technology of Agro-Environment and Biological Sciences (CITAB), Institute for Innovation, Capacity Building and Sustainability of Agri-Food Production (Inov4Agro), 5000 Vila Real, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8134-5259","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9","family":"Louren\u00e7o","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geology and Geosciences Centre Hub (CGeo), University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes e Alto Douro, 5000 Vila Real, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sala, O., Vivanco, L., and Flombaum, P. 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