{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,16]],"date-time":"2026-04-16T01:28:30Z","timestamp":1776302910760,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":110,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,25]],"date-time":"2020-09-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1600992000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100014153","name":"Banco do Nordeste","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FUNDECI 2017.0016"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FUNDECI 2017.0016"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100014153","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior (CAPES) and Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de Sergipe (FAPITEC)","award":["PROCESSO: 88887.159533\/2017-00"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PROCESSO: 88887.159533\/2017-00"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CNPq 301964\/2019-0, and Chamada CNPq n\u00ba 01\/2019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CNPq 301964\/2019-0, and Chamada CNPq n\u00ba 01\/2019"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Portuguese Science and Technology Foundation, Ministry of Science and Education (FCT\/MEC) through national funds, and co-financed by FEDER, co-financed by FEDER, under the Partnership Agreement PT2020.","award":["UIDB\/04469\/2020 (strategic fund)"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/04469\/2020 (strategic fund)"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Cosmetics"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Cosmetics composed of synthetic and\/or semi-synthetic polymers, associated or not with natural polymers, exhibit a dashing design, with thermal and chemo-sensitive properties. Cosmetic polymers are also used for the preparation of nanoparticles for the delivery of, e.g., fragrances, with the purpose to modify their release profile and also reducing the risk of evaporation. Besides, other cosmetically active nutrients, dermal permeation enhancers, have also been loaded into nanoparticles to improve their bioactivities on the skin. The use of natural polymers in cosmetic formulations is of particular relevance because of their biocompatible, safe, and eco-friendly character. These formulations are highly attractive and marketable to consumers, and are suitable for a plethora of applications, including make-up, skin, and hair care, and as modifiers and stabilizers. In this review, natural synthetic, semi-synthetic, and synthetic polymers are discussed considering their properties for cosmetic applications. Their uses in conventional and novel formulations are also presented.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/cosmetics7040075","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,25]],"date-time":"2020-09-25T08:57:32Z","timestamp":1601024252000},"page":"75","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":156,"title":["Applications of Natural, Semi-Synthetic, and Synthetic Polymers in Cosmetic Formulations"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"7","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3586-9457","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thais F. R.","family":"Alves","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Biomaterials and Nanotechnology, University of Sorocaba\u2013UNISO, Sorocaba, 18023-000 S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5511-6105","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Margreet","family":"Morsink","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Biomedical Engineering, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women&amp; Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 65 Landsdowne Street, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA"},{"name":"Translational Liver Research, Department of Medical Cell BioPhysics, Technical Medical Centre, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Twente, 7522 NB Enschede, The Netherlands"},{"name":"Department of Developmental BioEngineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, Technical Medical Centre, University of Twente, 7522 NB Enschede, The Netherlands"}]},{"given":"Fernando","family":"Batain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Biomaterials and Nanotechnology, University of Sorocaba\u2013UNISO, Sorocaba, 18023-000 S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3618-8415","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marco V.","family":"Chaud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Biomaterials and Nanotechnology, University of Sorocaba\u2013UNISO, Sorocaba, 18023-000 S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"}]},{"given":"Taline","family":"Almeida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Tiradentes (Unit), Biotechnological Postgraduate Program. Av. Murilo Dantas, 300, 49010-390 Aracaju, Brazil"},{"name":"Institute of Technology and Research (ITP), Nanomedicine and Nanotechnology Laboratory (LNMed), Av. Murilo Dantas, 300, 49010-390 Aracaju, Brazil"}]},{"given":"Dayane A.","family":"Fernandes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemical Engineering, Laboratory of Biotechnology and Natural Products, Federal University of S\u00e3o Paulo, 09913-030 Diadema, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"},{"name":"Research and Development (R&amp;D), Stepan Qu\u00edmica Ltd.a, Vila Mariana,04019-030 S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9937-5598","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Classius F.","family":"da Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemical Engineering, Laboratory of Biotechnology and Natural Products, Federal University of S\u00e3o Paulo, 09913-030 Diadema, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9737-6017","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eliana B.","family":"Souto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Coimbra, P\u00f3lo das Ci\u00eancias da Sa\u00fade, Azinhaga de Santa Comba, 3000-548 Coimbra, Portugal"},{"name":"CEB-Centre of Biological Engineering, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6527-6612","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Patricia","family":"Severino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Biomedical Engineering, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women&amp; Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 65 Landsdowne Street, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA"},{"name":"University of Tiradentes (Unit), Biotechnological Postgraduate Program. Av. Murilo Dantas, 300, 49010-390 Aracaju, Brazil"},{"name":"Institute of Technology and Research (ITP), Nanomedicine and Nanotechnology Laboratory (LNMed), Av. Murilo Dantas, 300, 49010-390 Aracaju, Brazil"},{"name":"Tiradentes Institute, 150 Mt Vernon St, Dorchester, MA 02125, USA"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"(2020, August 12). Allied Market Research. Available online: https:\/\/www.alliedmarketresearch.com\/."},{"key":"ref_2","unstructured":"(2020, August 12). Cosmetics Info. Available online: https:\/\/cosmeticsinfo.org\/Regulation-in-eu."},{"key":"ref_3","unstructured":"de Moraes, M.A., da Silva, C.F., and Vieira, R.S. (2020). Chapter 13\u2014Skin rejuvenation: Biopolymers applied to UV sunscreens and sheet masks. Biopolymer Membranes and Films, Elsevier."},{"key":"ref_4","unstructured":"AlMaadeed, M.A.A., Ponnamma, D., and Carignano, M.A. (2020). Chapter 17\u2014Polymers in cosmetics. 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