{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T05:21:44Z","timestamp":1767244904697,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":161,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,29]],"date-time":"2025-12-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1766966400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"FEDER funding","award":["CFE UIDB\/04004\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CFE UIDB\/04004\/2020"]}]},{"name":"FEDER funding","award":["UID\/04004\/2025"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UID\/04004\/2025"]}]},{"name":"FEDER funding","award":["CEECIND\/02082\/2017\/CP1460\/CT0004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CEECIND\/02082\/2017\/CP1460\/CT0004"]}]},{"name":"FEDER funding","award":["TERRA LA\/P\/0092\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TERRA LA\/P\/0092\/2020"]}]},{"name":"FEDER funding","award":["CERES UIDB\/00102\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CERES UIDB\/00102\/2020"]}]},{"name":"FEDER funding","award":["UIDP\/00102\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDP\/00102\/2020"]}]},{"name":"FEDER funding","award":["Instituto do Ambiente"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Instituto do Ambiente"]}]},{"name":"FEDER funding","award":["Tecnologia e Vida"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Tecnologia e Vida"]}]},{"name":"FCT","award":["2022.154336.BD"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022.154336.BD"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Crops"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Plant-parasitic nematodes (PPNs) cause yield losses in various crops worldwide. Damage due to PPNs can be severe, causing billions of dollars of crop losses across the globe annually. Information about PPNs occurrence in Mozambique is limited. Based on the literature, twenty-five genera of PPNs have been reported to affect several economically important crops, including root-knot nematodes (RKNs, Meloidogyne spp.), Scutellonema spp., root-lesion nematodes (RLNs, Pratylenchus spp.), spiral nematodes (Helicotylenchus spp.), and the dagger nematode (Xiphinema spp.), which are commonly associated with crops such as banana (Musa spp.), cassava (Manihot esculenta), cowpea (Vigna unguiculata), maize (Zea mays), sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum), and sunflower (Helianthus annuus). Dissemination of these nematodes is not yet fully understood, but the importation of plants, roots, rhizomes, and\/or seeds likely contributes to the introduction and spread of PPNs. Although the implementation of PPN-mitigation strategies is crucial to crop production, their application is still limited in Mozambique, with quite a few reported uses of nematicides in the Manica and Maputo provinces. Therefore, adopting integrated management strategies that combine two or more practices, such as biological control, crop rotation, organic amendments, soil solarization, and, as a last resort, chemical nematicides, may be an option to effectively reduce the population of PPNs. This review gathers information on the occurrence and management of PPNs, as reported to date in Mozambique.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/crops6010006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,31]],"date-time":"2025-12-31T16:34:23Z","timestamp":1767198863000},"page":"6","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Occurrence and Management of Plant-Parasitic Nematodes in Mozambique: A Review"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"6","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3143-7374","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joaquim","family":"Cuvaca","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"CFE\u2014Centre for Functional Ecology: Science for People & Planet, Department of Life Sciences, Associate Laboratory TERRA, University of Coimbra, Cal\u00e7ada Martim de Freitas, 3000-456 Coimbra, Portugal"},{"name":"CERES\u2014Chemical Engineering and Renewable Resources for Sustainability, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Coimbra, Rua S\u00edlvio Lima, P\u00f3lo II\u2014Pinhal de Marrocos, 3030-790 Coimbra, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8761-2151","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Isabel","family":"Abrantes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CFE\u2014Centre for Functional Ecology: Science for People & Planet, Department of Life Sciences, Associate Laboratory TERRA, University of Coimbra, Cal\u00e7ada Martim de Freitas, 3000-456 Coimbra, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1616-3632","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carla","family":"Maleita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CFE\u2014Centre for Functional Ecology: Science for People & Planet, Department of Life Sciences, Associate Laboratory TERRA, University of Coimbra, Cal\u00e7ada Martim de Freitas, 3000-456 Coimbra, Portugal"},{"name":"CERES\u2014Chemical Engineering and Renewable Resources for Sustainability, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Coimbra, Rua S\u00edlvio Lima, P\u00f3lo II\u2014Pinhal de Marrocos, 3030-790 Coimbra, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4944-6789","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Iv\u00e2nia","family":"Esteves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CFE\u2014Centre for Functional Ecology: Science for People & Planet, Department of Life Sciences, Associate Laboratory TERRA, University of Coimbra, Cal\u00e7ada Martim de Freitas, 3000-456 Coimbra, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-59428-0.00010-2","article-title":"Recent trends in inequality and poverty in developing countries","volume":"2","author":"Alvaredo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Handb. 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