{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,17]],"date-time":"2026-01-17T04:10:43Z","timestamp":1768623043259,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,30]],"date-time":"2023-03-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680134400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Yildiz Technical University Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit","award":["2016-07-02-KAP01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2016-07-02-KAP01"]}]},{"name":"Yildiz Technical University Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit","award":["UIDB\/04436\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/04436\/2020"]}]},{"name":"Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT)","award":["2016-07-02-KAP01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2016-07-02-KAP01"]}]},{"name":"Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT)","award":["UIDB\/04436\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/04436\/2020"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Crystals"],"abstract":"<jats:p>In this study, the influence of the high-pressure torsion (HPT) processing parameters and solution treatment (ST) on the corrosion and tribocorrosion behavior of CoCrMo (CCM) alloys was investigated for possible usage in biomedical applications. The corrosion behavior of the CCM alloys was investigated by using potentiodynamic scanning (PDS) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) tests. Tribocorrosion tests were carried out in a reciprocating ball-on-plate tribometer at 1 Hz, 1 N load, and 3 mm stroke length for 2 h. All electrochemical measurements were performed using a potentiostat in standard phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) solution at body temperature (37 \u00b1 2 \u00b0C). The samples were characterized by using a scanning electron microscope (SEM), transmission electron microscope (TEM), optical microscope (OM), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The deepness and width of wear tracks were examined by using a profilometer. The results showed that HPT and ST processes did not affect significantly the corrosion resistance of samples. However, the ST-treated samples had a higher material loss during sliding in standard phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) at body temperature as compared to HPT-treated samples.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/cryst13040590","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,30]],"date-time":"2023-03-30T02:23:46Z","timestamp":1680143026000},"page":"590","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Investigation of the Influence of High-Pressure Torsion and Solution Treatment on Corrosion and Tribocorrosion Behavior of CoCrMo Alloys for Biomedical Applications"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5602-4966","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hakan","family":"Yilmazer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul 34220, Turkey"},{"name":"Health Biotechnology Joint Research and Application Center of Excellence, Esenler, Istanbul 34220, Turkey"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8212-874X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ihsan","family":"Caha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for MicroElectro Mech. Systems (CMEMS-UMinho), University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal"},{"name":"International Iberian Nanotechnology Laboratory, Av. Mestre Jos\u00e9 Veiga s\/n, 4715-330 Braga, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7249-923X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Burak","family":"Dikici","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Ataturk University, Erzurum 25240, Turkey"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9138-9119","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fatih","family":"Toptan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for MicroElectro Mech. Systems (CMEMS-UMinho), University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal"},{"name":"Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Izmir Institute of Technology, Izmir 35430, Turkey"},{"name":"European Branch of the Institute of Biomaterials, Tribocorrosion and Nanomedicine (IBTN\/Euro), University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal"},{"name":"Associate Laboratory on Biotechnology and Bioengineering, and Electromechanical Systems (LABBELS), University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6116-1882","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Murat","family":"Isik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Automotive Engineering Department, Bursa Uludag University, Bursa 16059, Turkey"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1182-9725","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mitsuo","family":"Niinomi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8577, Japan"},{"name":"Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka 565-0871, Japan"},{"name":"Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Meijo University, Nagoya 468-8502, Japan"},{"name":"Faculty of Chemistry, Materials and Bioengineering, Kansai University, Osaka 564-8680, Japan"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5307-2230","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Masaaki","family":"Nakai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kindai University, Osaka 577-8502, Japan"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5054-9083","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexandra","family":"Alves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for MicroElectro Mech. Systems (CMEMS-UMinho), University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal"},{"name":"European Branch of the Institute of Biomaterials, Tribocorrosion and Nanomedicine (IBTN\/Euro), University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal"},{"name":"Associate Laboratory on Biotechnology and Bioengineering, and Electromechanical Systems (LABBELS), University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-46836-4_12","article-title":"Corrosion of Metallic Biomaterials","volume":"Volume 3","author":"Niinomi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Advances in Metallic Biomaterials: Tissues, Materials and Biological Reactions"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kajzer, W., Szewczenko, J., Kajzer, A., Basiaga, M., Jaworska, J., Jelonek, K., Nowi\u0144ska, K., Kaczmarek, M., and Or\u0142owska, A. (2021). 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