{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,19]],"date-time":"2026-02-19T01:56:31Z","timestamp":1771466191041,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,16]],"date-time":"2021-09-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1631750400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Secretaria Regional do Ambiente e Altera\u00e7\u00f5es Clim\u00e1ticas","award":["LIFE-BETTLES (LIFE18 NAT_PT_000864)"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LIFE-BETTLES (LIFE18 NAT_PT_000864)"]}]},{"name":"Secretaria Regional do Ambiente e Altera\u00e7\u00f5es Clim\u00e1ticas","award":["LIFE IP AZORES NATURA (LIFE17 IPE\/PT\/000010)"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LIFE IP AZORES NATURA (LIFE17 IPE\/PT\/000010)"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FCT-NETBIOME\u2013ISLANDBIODIV grant 0003\/2011"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FCT-NETBIOME\u2013ISLANDBIODIV grant 0003\/2011"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UID\/BIA\/00329\/2013-2020-24"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UID\/BIA\/00329\/2013-2020-24"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002924","name":"FEDER","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["AZORESBIOPORTAL\u2013PORBIOTA (ACORES-01-0145-FEDER-000072)"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AZORESBIOPORTAL\u2013PORBIOTA (ACORES-01-0145-FEDER-000072)"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002924","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Diversity"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Islands have been disproportionately affected by the current biodiversity crisis. In island biotas, one of the most recurrent anthropic alterations is species introduction. Invasion of exotic species may represent a major threat for island biotas, because invasive species may change species composition and simplify community dynamics. We investigated diversity patterns of native and introduced species in native and exotic forests of Terceira Island (Azores, Portugal) by using diversity profiles based on Hill numbers. Use of diversity profiles allows for a complete characterization of the community diversity because they combine information on species richness, rarity, and dominance. We found that native forest remnants are crucial for the maintenance of endemic Azorean arthropod diversity. However, we also found that some lowland patches of exotic forests can sustain populations of rare endemic species. Our findings reinforce the importance of the few and small remnants of native forests, which are a pillar to the conservation of Azorean endemic arthropods. However, areas occupied by exotic forests, whether they are large and contiguous or small and isolated, close to native forests, or embedded in a matrix of agriculture activities, can also play a role in the conservation of native species, including endemics.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/d13090443","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,16]],"date-time":"2021-09-16T21:38:12Z","timestamp":1631828292000},"page":"443","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["The Role of Small Lowland Patches of Exotic Forests as Refuges of Rare Endemic Azorean Arthropods"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3154-6295","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Noelline","family":"Tsafack","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"cE3c\u2014Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes\/Azorean Biodiversity Group, Faculty of Agriculture and Environment, Department of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Universidade dos A\u00e7ores, 9700-042 Angra do Heroismo, Azores, Portugal"},{"name":"Project LIFE BEETLES (LIFE 18 NAT\/PT\/000864), Regional Secretariat of Environment and Climate Change, Rua do Galo n118, 9700-040 Angra do Heroismo, Azores, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4517-2135","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Simone","family":"Fattorini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, University of L\u2019Aquila, Via Vetoio, 67100 L\u2019Aquila, Italy"}]},{"given":"M\u00e1rio","family":"Boieiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"cE3c\u2014Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes\/Azorean Biodiversity Group, Faculty of Agriculture and Environment, Department of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Universidade dos A\u00e7ores, 9700-042 Angra do Heroismo, Azores, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6882-1591","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fran\u00e7ois","family":"Rigal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut des Sciences Analytiques et de Physico-Chimie pour l\u2019Environnement et les Mat\u00e9riaux, CNRS-Universit\u00e9 de Pau et des Pays de l\u2019Adour, E2S, UMR 5254, BP, CEDEX, 64000 Pau, France"}]},{"given":"Alejandra","family":"Ros-Prieto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"cE3c\u2014Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes\/Azorean Biodiversity Group, Faculty of Agriculture and Environment, Department of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Universidade dos A\u00e7ores, 9700-042 Angra do Heroismo, Azores, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Maria Teresa","family":"Ferreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Project LIFE BEETLES (LIFE 18 NAT\/PT\/000864), Regional Secretariat of Environment and Climate Change, Rua do Galo n118, 9700-040 Angra do Heroismo, Azores, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8448-7623","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paulo A. V.","family":"Borges","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"cE3c\u2014Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes\/Azorean Biodiversity Group, Faculty of Agriculture and Environment, Department of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Universidade dos A\u00e7ores, 9700-042 Angra do Heroismo, Azores, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108426","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2020.108426","article-title":"Scientists\u2019 warning to humanity on insect extinctions","volume":"242","author":"Cardoso","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biol. Conserv."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1038\/s41559-019-1079-8","article-title":"International scientists formulate a roadmap for insect conservation and recovery","volume":"4","author":"Harvey","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Ecol. 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