{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T17:40:04Z","timestamp":1773250804676,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":78,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,17]],"date-time":"2023-02-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1676592000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"ERANET BIOME MOVECLIM Montane vegetation","award":["M2.1.2\/F\/04\/2011\/NET"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["M2.1.2\/F\/04\/2011\/NET"]}]},{"name":"ERANET BIOME MOVECLIM Montane vegetation","award":["M3.1.2\/F\/007\/2012"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["M3.1.2\/F\/007\/2012"]}]},{"name":"ERANET BIOME MOVECLIM Montane vegetation","award":["FCT-UIDB\/00329\/2020-2024"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FCT-UIDB\/00329\/2020-2024"]}]},{"name":"ERANET BIOME MOVECLIM Montane vegetation","award":["M1.1.A\/FUNC.UI&D\/010\/2021-2024"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["M1.1.A\/FUNC.UI&D\/010\/2021-2024"]}]},{"name":"FUNDO REGIONAL PARA A CI\u00caNCIA E TECNOLOGIA (FRCT) of the regional government of the Azores","award":["M2.1.2\/F\/04\/2011\/NET"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["M2.1.2\/F\/04\/2011\/NET"]}]},{"name":"FUNDO REGIONAL PARA A CI\u00caNCIA E TECNOLOGIA (FRCT) of the regional government of the Azores","award":["M3.1.2\/F\/007\/2012"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["M3.1.2\/F\/007\/2012"]}]},{"name":"FUNDO REGIONAL PARA A CI\u00caNCIA E TECNOLOGIA (FRCT) of the regional government of the Azores","award":["FCT-UIDB\/00329\/2020-2024"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FCT-UIDB\/00329\/2020-2024"]}]},{"name":"FUNDO REGIONAL PARA A CI\u00caNCIA E TECNOLOGIA (FRCT) of the regional government of the Azores","award":["M1.1.A\/FUNC.UI&D\/010\/2021-2024"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["M1.1.A\/FUNC.UI&D\/010\/2021-2024"]}]},{"name":"Thematic Line 1 \u2013 integrated ecological assessment of environmental change on biodiversity","award":["M2.1.2\/F\/04\/2011\/NET"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["M2.1.2\/F\/04\/2011\/NET"]}]},{"name":"Thematic Line 1 \u2013 integrated ecological assessment of environmental change on biodiversity","award":["M3.1.2\/F\/007\/2012"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["M3.1.2\/F\/007\/2012"]}]},{"name":"Thematic Line 1 \u2013 integrated ecological assessment of environmental change on biodiversity","award":["FCT-UIDB\/00329\/2020-2024"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FCT-UIDB\/00329\/2020-2024"]}]},{"name":"Thematic Line 1 \u2013 integrated ecological assessment of environmental change on biodiversity","award":["M1.1.A\/FUNC.UI&D\/010\/2021-2024"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["M1.1.A\/FUNC.UI&D\/010\/2021-2024"]}]},{"name":"Azores DRCT Pluriannual Funding","award":["M2.1.2\/F\/04\/2011\/NET"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["M2.1.2\/F\/04\/2011\/NET"]}]},{"name":"Azores DRCT Pluriannual Funding","award":["M3.1.2\/F\/007\/2012"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["M3.1.2\/F\/007\/2012"]}]},{"name":"Azores DRCT Pluriannual Funding","award":["FCT-UIDB\/00329\/2020-2024"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FCT-UIDB\/00329\/2020-2024"]}]},{"name":"Azores DRCT Pluriannual Funding","award":["M1.1.A\/FUNC.UI&D\/010\/2021-2024"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["M1.1.A\/FUNC.UI&D\/010\/2021-2024"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Diversity"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Bryophytes are an important component of plant diversity, may be found from sea level to mountaintops, and are particularly conspicuous on the Azores islands. These plants rely on environmental water, which acquires intercepting rain and dew (liquid water) and uses fog (water vapor), and transports both externally, by capillary forces, and internally, in different cells (specialized or not). This study characterizes and quantifies the ability of six liverworts and eight mosses to retain water, through different pathways, and to lose water by evaporation. Twelve replicates of each species were collected in Azorean native vegetation during the summer of 2016. The absolute water content (AWC) was obtained through measurements of specimens saturated, without free water, and completely dry. Most of the 14-target species showed an ectohydric behavior pattern retaining more than 60% of water through gametophyte surface. The AWC value ranged from 646% in Polytrichum commune to 5584% in Sphagnum subnitens. The water loss by direct evaporation showed, for most of species, an exponential decay curve along time. Understanding how much native bryophytes, acquire, store, and release water into the system contributes not only to the knowledge of native vegetation resilience but also to potential impacts on the availability and quality of water\u2014a major ecosystem service performed by bryophytes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/d15020295","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,17]],"date-time":"2023-02-17T03:53:49Z","timestamp":1676606029000},"page":"295","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Characterizing and Quantifying Water Content in 14 Species of Bryophytes Present in Azorean Native Vegetation"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"M\u00e1rcia C. M.","family":"Coelho","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"cE3c\/GBA\u2014Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes\/Azorean Biodiversity Group and CHANGE\u2014Global Change and Sustainability Institute, PT-9700-042 Angra do Hero\u00edsmo, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3550-8010","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rosalina","family":"Gabriel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"cE3c\/GBA\u2014Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes\/Azorean Biodiversity Group and CHANGE\u2014Global Change and Sustainability Institute, PT-9700-042 Angra do Hero\u00edsmo, Portugal"},{"name":"School of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of the Azores, PT-9700-042 Angra do Hero\u00edsmo, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Claudine","family":"Ah-Peng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UMR PVBMT, Universit\u00e9 de La R\u00e9union, P\u00f4le de Protection des Plantes, 7 Chemin de l\u2019IRAT, Saint-Pierre, 97410 Ile de La R\u00e9union, France"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Rajakaruna, N., Boyd, R.S., and Harris, T.B. (2014). Plant Ecology and Evolution in Harsh Enviroments, Environmental Research Advances."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aob.a090406","article-title":"The Mechanism of Water Conduction in the Musci considered in Relation to Habitat. II. Mosses growing in damp situations","volume":"47","author":"Bowen","year":"1933","journal-title":"Ann. Bot."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-8137.2002.00526.x","article-title":"Poikilohydry and homoihydry: Antithesis or spectrum of possibilities?","volume":"156","author":"Proctor","year":"2002","journal-title":"New Phytol."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1201\/9781420007626-2","article-title":"Opportunistic Growth and Desiccation Tolerance: The Ecological Success of Poikilohydrous Autotrophs","volume":"2","author":"Kappen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Funct. Plant Ecol."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"L\u00fcttge, U., Beck, E., and Bartels, D. (2011). Plant Desiccation Tolerance, Ecological Studies; Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-19106-0"},{"key":"ref_6","unstructured":"Glime, J.M. (2017). Bryophyte Ecology, Michigan Technological University. Available online: www.bryoecol.mtu.edu."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8137.1996.tb01902.x","article-title":"Photosynthetic responses of a moss, Tortula ruralis, ssp. ruralis, and the lichens Cladonia convoluta and C. furcata to water deficit and short periods of desiccation, and their ecophysiological significance: A baseline study at present-day CO2 concentrat","volume":"133","author":"Tuba","year":"1996","journal-title":"New Phytol."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Smith, A.G.E. (1982). Bryophyte Ecology, Chapman and Hall.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-009-5891-3"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Goffinet, B., and Shaw, A.J. (2009). Bryophyte Biology, Cambridge University Press.","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511754807"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lange, O.L., Nobel, P.S., Osmond, C., and Ziegler, C. (1982). Physiological Plant Ecology II\u2014Water Relations and Carbon Assimilation, Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-68150-9"},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1179\/jbr.1992.17.1.133","article-title":"On the degree of adaptation of the moss flora and vegetation in gypsiferous zones of the south-east Iberian Peninsula","volume":"17","author":"Guerra","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Bryol."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1654-1103.2010.01237.x","article-title":"The importance of colony structure versus shoot morphology for the water balance of 22 subarctic bryophyte species","volume":"22","author":"Elumeeva","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Veg. Sci."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8137.1979.tb07564.x","article-title":"Photosynthesis Respiration and Water Content in Bryophytes","volume":"82","author":"Dilks","year":"1979","journal-title":"New Phytol. J."},{"key":"ref_14","first-page":"125","article-title":"Pathways of water movement in relation to structure and micromorphology in Antarctic mosses","volume":"58","author":"Noakes","year":"1988","journal-title":"Polarforschun"},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1026517920852","article-title":"The bryophyte paradox: Tolerance of desiccation, evasion of drought","volume":"151","author":"Proctor","year":"2000","journal-title":"Plant Ecol."},{"key":"ref_16","unstructured":"Mauseth, J. (2016). Botany: An Introduction to Plant Biology, Jones & Bartlett Learning. [6th ed.]."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1845","DOI":"10.1093\/jxb\/49.328.1845","article-title":"Water-content components in bryophytes: Analysis of pressure-volume curves","volume":"49","author":"Proctor","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Exp. Bot."},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ingrouille, M. (1992). Diversity and Evolution of Land Plants, Chapman and Hall.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-011-2300-6"},{"key":"ref_19","unstructured":"Holdgate, M.W. (1970). Antarctic Ecology, Academic Press."},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.2307\/3242212","article-title":"Studies on growth, reproduction and population ecology in relation to microclimate in the bipolar moss Polytrichum alpestre Hoppe","volume":"82","author":"Longton","year":"1979","journal-title":"Bryologist"},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1016\/S0367-2530(17)31962-X","article-title":"Water relations and photosynthetic response of a desert moss","volume":"169","author":"Rundel","year":"1980","journal-title":"Flora"},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bruijnzeel, L.A., Scatena, F.F.N., and Hamilton, L.S. (2010). Tropical Montane Cloud Forests: Science for Conservation and Management, Cambridge University Press.","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511778384"},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1093\/aob\/mcm287","article-title":"Effect of Water Content Components on Desiccation and Recovery in Sphagnum Mosses","volume":"101","author":"Hajek","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann. Bot."},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.2307\/3242819","article-title":"Ecological significance of morphological characters in the moss gametophyte","volume":"84","author":"Schofield","year":"1981","journal-title":"Bryologist"},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-8137.2000.00745.x","article-title":"Water relations and carbon gain are closely related to cushion size in the moss Grimmia pulvinata","volume":"148","author":"Zotz","year":"2000","journal-title":"New Phytol."},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8137.1996.tb01903.x","article-title":"An experimental study of growth in relation to morphology and shoot water content in maritime Antarctic mosses","volume":"133","author":"Fowbert","year":"1996","journal-title":"New Phytol."},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2486.2008.01724.x","article-title":"Interactive effects of water table and precipitation on net CO 2 assimilation of three co-occurring Sphagnum mosses differing in distribution above the water table","volume":"15","author":"Robroek","year":"2009","journal-title":"Glob. Chang. Biol."},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00032170","article-title":"Hydrological properties of the epiphyte mass of a montane tropical rain forest, Colombia","volume":"89","author":"Veneklaas","year":"1990","journal-title":"Vegetatio"},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19124","DOI":"10.1038\/srep19124","article-title":"Multi-decadal trends in global terrestrial evapotranspiration and its components","volume":"6","author":"Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-3054.1996.tb00544.x","article-title":"Desiccation tolerance in vegetative plant cells","volume":"97","author":"Oliver","year":"1996","journal-title":"Physiol. Plant."},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1007\/s11258-006-9256-7","article-title":"Biomass and water storage dynamics of epiphytes in old-growth and secondary montane cloud forest stands in Costa Rica","volume":"193","author":"Frumau","year":"2007","journal-title":"Plant Ecol."},{"key":"ref_32","unstructured":"DROTRH\u2013IA (2001). Plano Regional da \u00c1gua. Relat\u00f3rio T\u00e9cnico, Vers\u00e3o Para Consulta P\u00fablica."},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2174\/1874378101206010001","article-title":"Implementation of the Water Framework Directive in an Outermost EU Region: The Case of Azores Archipelago","volume":"6","author":"Cruz","year":"2012","journal-title":"Open Hydrol. J."},{"key":"ref_34","unstructured":"Rodrigues, F.C. (1993). Hidrogeologia da Ilha Terceira\u2014Contributo Para o Seu Conhecimento. [Ph.D Thesis, Universidade dos A\u00e7ores]."},{"key":"ref_35","unstructured":"PGRH (2016). Plano de Gest\u00e3o da Regi\u00e3o Hidrogr\u00e1fica dos A\u00e7ores (RH9) 2016\u20132021, Dire\u00e7\u00e3o Regional do Ambiente\u2014RAA."},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ppees.2015.01.003","article-title":"Impacts of global climate change on the floras of oceanic islands\u2013projections, implications and current knowledge","volume":"17","author":"Harter","year":"2015","journal-title":"Perspect. Plant Ecol. Evol. Syst."},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29156","DOI":"10.1038\/srep29156","article-title":"Climate threat on the Macaronesian endemic bryophyte flora","volume":"6","author":"Mateo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"ref_38","unstructured":"Borges, P.A.V., Costa, A., Cunha, R., Gabriel, R., Gon\u00e7alves, V., Martins, A.F., Melo, I., Parente, M., Raposeiro, P., and Rodrigues, P. (2010). A List of the Terrestrial and Marine Biota from the Azores, Princ\u00edpia."},{"key":"ref_39","unstructured":"Borges, P.A.V., Costa, A., Cunha, R., Gabriel, R., Gon\u00e7alves, V., Martins, A.F., Melo, I., Parente, M., Raposeiro, P., and Rodrigues, P. (2010). A List of the Terrestrial and Marine Biota from the Azores, Princ\u00edpia."},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1179\/jbr.1999.21.4.263","article-title":"Water-relations parameters of some bryophytes evaluated by thermocouple psychrometry","volume":"21","author":"Proctor","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Bryol."},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lithos.2014.09.009","article-title":"Recent plate re-organization at the Azores Triple Junction: Evidence from combined geochemical and geochronological data on Faial, S. Jorge and Terceira volcanic islands","volume":"210","author":"Hildenbrand","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lithos"},{"key":"ref_42","unstructured":"(2017, October 16). Demografia, Available online: http:\/\/srea.azores.gov.pt\/conteudos\/Relatorios\/lista_relatorios.aspx?idc=392&idsc=407&lang_id=1."},{"key":"ref_43","unstructured":"Forjaz, V.H. (2004). Atlas B\u00e1sico dos A\u00e7ores, Observat\u00f3rio Vulcanol\u00f3gico e Geot\u00e9rmico dos A\u00e7ores."},{"key":"ref_44","unstructured":"(2017, October 16). Decreto Legislativo Regional No. 11\/2011\/A de 20 de Abril da Assembleia Legislativa. Di\u00e1rio da Rep\u00fablica, 1.\u00aa S\u00e9rie, No 78 (2011), Available online: http:\/\/www.azores.gov.pt\/NR\/rdonlyres\/45B97553-5DFC-4856-841C-A61C5D98625D\/530133\/DLR_11_2011_A.pdf."},{"key":"ref_45","first-page":"1","article-title":"Long-Term monitoring across elevational gradients (III): Vascular plants on Terceira Island (Azores) transect","volume":"34","author":"Henriques","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arquipel. -Life Mar. Sci."},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Paton, J.A. (1999). The Liverwort Flora of the British Isles, Harley Books.","DOI":"10.1163\/9789004285385"},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Smith, A.J.E. (2004). The Moss Flora of Britain and Ireland, Cambridge University Press. [2nd ed.].","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511541858"},{"key":"ref_48","unstructured":"Schumacker, R., and V\u00e1\u0148a, J. (2005). Identification Keys to the Liverworts and Hornworts of Europe and Macaronesia (Distribution and Status), Sorus. [2nd ed.]."},{"key":"ref_49","unstructured":"Casas, C., Brugu\u00e9s, M., Cros, R.M., and S\u00e9rgio, C. (2006). Handbook of Mosses of the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands, Institut d\u2019Estudis Catalans."},{"key":"ref_50","unstructured":"Casas, C., Brugu\u00e9s, M., Cros, R.M., S\u00e9rgio, C., and Infante, M. (2009). Handbook of Liverworts of the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands, Institut d\u2019Estudis Catalans."},{"key":"ref_51","unstructured":"Atherton, D.M., Bosanquet, S.D.S., and Lawley, M. (2010). Mosses and Liverworts of Britain and Ireland: A Field Guide, British Bryological Society."},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/03736687.2019.1694329","article-title":"An annotated checklist of bryophytes of Europe, Macaronesia and Cyprus","volume":"42","author":"Hodgetts","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Bryol."},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8137.2007.02194.x","article-title":"Ecological and evolutionary consequences of desiccation tolerance in tropical fern gametophytes","volume":"176","author":"Watkins","year":"2007","journal-title":"New Phytol."},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00191603","article-title":"Apoplasmic water fractions and osmotic water potentials at full turgidity of some Bryidae","volume":"193","author":"Santarius","year":"1994","journal-title":"Planta"},{"key":"ref_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02180062","article-title":"Techniques and experimental approaches for the measurement of plant water status","volume":"58","author":"Turner","year":"1981","journal-title":"Plant Soil"},{"key":"ref_56","unstructured":"Glime, J.M. (2017). Bryophyte Ecology, Michigan Technological University. Available online: www.bryoecol.mtu.edu."},{"key":"ref_57","unstructured":"Bates, J.W., Ashton, N.W., and Duckett, J.G. (1998). Bryology for the Twenty-First Century, British Bryological Society."},{"key":"ref_58","unstructured":"Gabriel, R. (2000). Ecophysiology of Azorean Forest Bryophytes. [Ph.D. Thesis, Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, University of London]."},{"key":"ref_59","first-page":"139","article-title":"Aspects of Cryptogam Water Relations at a Continental Antarctic Site","volume":"58","author":"Smith","year":"1988","journal-title":"Polarforschung"},{"key":"ref_60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1023\/B:PHOT.0000040591.74037.f1","article-title":"Influence of temperature on the effects of artificially enhanced UV-B radiation on aquatic bryophytes under laboratory conditions","volume":"42","author":"Beaucourt","year":"2004","journal-title":"Photosynthetica"},{"key":"ref_61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vanderpoorten, A., and Goffinet, B. (2009). Introduction to Bryophytes, Cambridge University Press. [1st ed.].","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511626838"},{"key":"ref_62","first-page":"49","article-title":"The role of Sphagnum in peatland development and persistence","volume":"Volume 188","author":"Vitt","year":"2006","journal-title":"Boreal Peatland Ecosystems (Ecological Studies)"},{"key":"ref_63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tuba, Z., Slack, N.G., and Stark, L.R. (2011). Bryophyte Ecology and Climate Change, Cambridge University Press.","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511779701"},{"key":"ref_64","first-page":"299","article-title":"Profiles of Water Content and Pore Size in Sphagnum and Peat, and their Relation to Peat Bog Ecology","volume":"215","author":"Hayward","year":"1982","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci."},{"key":"ref_65","unstructured":"Glime, J.M. (2017). Bryophyte Ecology, Michigan Technological University. Available online: www.bryoecol.mtu.edu."},{"key":"ref_66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-8137.1998.00311.x","article-title":"Response of photosynthesis of Sphagnum species from contrasting microhabitats to tissue water content and repeated desiccation","volume":"140","author":"Schipperges","year":"1998","journal-title":"New Phytol."},{"key":"ref_67","first-page":"53","article-title":"Les fronti\u00e8res des plantes vasculaires","volume":"134","author":"Noailles","year":"1987","journal-title":"Bull. La Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Bot. Fr."},{"key":"ref_68","unstructured":"H\u00e9bant, C. (1977). The Conducting Tissues of Bryophytes, J. Cramer."},{"key":"ref_69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1179\/jbr.1973.7.4.607","article-title":"Notes on water relations of Polytrichum commune Hedw","volume":"7","author":"Bayfield","year":"1973","journal-title":"J. Bryol."},{"key":"ref_70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1639\/0007-2745(2001)104[0421:ROBTFD]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Recovery of Bazzania trilobata following desiccation","volume":"104","author":"Sollows","year":"2001","journal-title":"Bryologist"},{"key":"ref_71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2017.03.043","article-title":"The role of epiphytic bryophytes in interception, storage, and the regulated release of atmospheric moisture in a tropical montane cloud forest","volume":"548","author":"Cardoso","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"key":"ref_72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1639\/0007-2745(2007)110[295:TROWAI]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"The role of water availability in seasonal growth of Bazzania trilobata on boulders in an eastern hemlock stand","volume":"110","author":"Cleavitt","year":"2007","journal-title":"Bryologist"},{"key":"ref_73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cary, G., Lindenmayer, D., and Dovers, S. (2003). Australia Burning: Fire Ecology. Policy and Management Issues, CSIRO Publishing.","DOI":"10.1071\/9780643090965"},{"key":"ref_74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1007\/s10265-015-0721-z","article-title":"Water relations and gas exchange of fan bryophytes and their adaptations to microhabitats in an Asian subtropical montane cloud forest","volume":"128","author":"Song","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Plant Res."},{"key":"ref_75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1029\/2003GB002128","article-title":"Controls on moss evaporation in a boreal black spruce forest","volume":"18","author":"Heijmans","year":"2004","journal-title":"Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles"},{"key":"ref_76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-009-5891-3_2","article-title":"Life forms of Bryophytes","volume":"2","author":"Magdefrau","year":"1982","journal-title":"Bryophyt. Ecol."},{"key":"ref_77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1007\/s00442-005-0196-z","article-title":"Improved water retention links high species richness with increased productivity in arctic tundra moss communities","volume":"146","author":"Rixen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Oecologia"},{"key":"ref_78","first-page":"1","article-title":"Manual of Tropical Bryology","volume":"23","author":"Frahm","year":"2003","journal-title":"Trop. Bryol."}],"container-title":["Diversity"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1424-2818\/15\/2\/295\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T18:39:21Z","timestamp":1760121561000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1424-2818\/15\/2\/295"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,17]]},"references-count":78,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]}},"alternative-id":["d15020295"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/d15020295","relation":{},"ISSN":["1424-2818"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1424-2818","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,17]]}}}