{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T17:39:00Z","timestamp":1773250740944,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":97,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,16]],"date-time":"2024-01-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1705363200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Biodiversa+, the European Biodiversity Partnership","award":["101052342"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["101052342"]}]},{"name":"Biodiversa+, the European Biodiversity Partnership","award":["TESIS2020010071"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TESIS2020010071"]}]},{"name":"Biodiversa+, the European Biodiversity Partnership","award":["EST2023010016"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EST2023010016"]}]},{"name":"Biodiversa+, the European Biodiversity Partnership","award":["L\u2014PL199392"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["L\u2014PL199392"]}]},{"name":"Regional Government of the Azores","award":["101052342"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["101052342"]}]},{"name":"Regional Government of the Azores","award":["TESIS2020010071"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TESIS2020010071"]}]},{"name":"Regional Government of the Azores","award":["EST2023010016"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EST2023010016"]}]},{"name":"Regional Government of the Azores","award":["L\u2014PL199392"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["L\u2014PL199392"]}]},{"name":"Agencia Canaria de Investigaci\u00f3n, Innovaci\u00f3n y Sociedad de la Consejer\u00eda de Econom\u00eda, Conocimiento y Empleo","award":["101052342"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["101052342"]}]},{"name":"Agencia Canaria de Investigaci\u00f3n, Innovaci\u00f3n y Sociedad de la Consejer\u00eda de Econom\u00eda, Conocimiento y Empleo","award":["TESIS2020010071"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TESIS2020010071"]}]},{"name":"Agencia Canaria de Investigaci\u00f3n, Innovaci\u00f3n y Sociedad de la Consejer\u00eda de Econom\u00eda, Conocimiento y Empleo","award":["EST2023010016"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EST2023010016"]}]},{"name":"Agencia Canaria de Investigaci\u00f3n, Innovaci\u00f3n y Sociedad de la Consejer\u00eda de Econom\u00eda, Conocimiento y Empleo","award":["L\u2014PL199392"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["L\u2014PL199392"]}]},{"name":"European Social Fund (ESF) Integrated Operational Programme of the Canary Islands 2014\u20132020 Axis 3 Priority Theme 74 (85%) for the doctoral thesis","award":["101052342"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["101052342"]}]},{"name":"European Social Fund (ESF) Integrated Operational Programme of the Canary Islands 2014\u20132020 Axis 3 Priority Theme 74 (85%) for the doctoral thesis","award":["TESIS2020010071"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TESIS2020010071"]}]},{"name":"European Social Fund (ESF) Integrated Operational Programme of the Canary Islands 2014\u20132020 Axis 3 Priority Theme 74 (85%) for the doctoral thesis","award":["EST2023010016"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EST2023010016"]}]},{"name":"European Social Fund (ESF) Integrated Operational Programme of the Canary Islands 2014\u20132020 Axis 3 Priority Theme 74 (85%) for the doctoral thesis","award":["L\u2014PL199392"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["L\u2014PL199392"]}]},{"name":"Azorean Government","award":["101052342"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["101052342"]}]},{"name":"Azorean Government","award":["TESIS2020010071"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TESIS2020010071"]}]},{"name":"Azorean Government","award":["EST2023010016"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EST2023010016"]}]},{"name":"Azorean Government","award":["L\u2014PL199392"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["L\u2014PL199392"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Diversity"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Caves represent sites of great geological and biological interest. For most taxonomic groups, caves represent one of the most challenging ecosystems due to their extreme conditions. However, these places are rich in biodiversity, and some groups, such as bryophytes, can take advantage of these conditions. Bryophytes from twelve caves on Terceira Island (Azores archipelago) were sampled and compared in terms of species richness, abundance, and composition. The results revealed a high species richness of bryophytes, with one-fifth of the species being threatened and one-third endemic. Moreover, the dominance of bryophyte species, as determined by different functional groups, varies depending on the sampled cave and, consequently, the environmental variables. This is evident from the high \u03b2-diversity values obtained, demonstrating significant dissimilarities in species composition among the surveyed caves. Both macro- and microclimatic variables significantly influenced the richness and abundance of bryophyte species in different ways, depending on the functional group studied. Highlighting bryophyte diversity in cave environments, this study points to the need for effective management strategies to preserve and protect these unique and ecologically significant communities. These places can serve as refuges for some species, even for bryophytes, a taxonomic group with a long-distance dispersal strategy.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/d16010058","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,16]],"date-time":"2024-01-16T11:37:18Z","timestamp":1705405038000},"page":"58","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Seeking a Hideout: Caves as Refuges for Various Functional Groups of Bryophytes from Terceira Island (Azores, Portugal)"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7740-4503","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ruym\u00e1n David","family":"Cedr\u00e9s-Perdomo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Plant Conservation and Biogeography Research Group, Departament of Botany, Ecology and Plant Physiology, Universidad de La Laguna, 38200 San Crist\u00f3bal de La Laguna, Spain"}]},{"given":"Clara","family":"Pola\u00edno-Mart\u00edn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Associa\u00e7\u00e3o \u201cOs Montanheiros\u201d, 9700-169 Angra do Hero\u00edsmo, Portugal"},{"name":"Azorean Biodiversity Group, CE3C\u2013Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes, Universidade dos A\u00e7ores, 9700-042 Angra do Hero\u00edsmo, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Jennings","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, London TW9 3AE, UK"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3550-8010","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rosalina","family":"Gabriel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Azorean Biodiversity Group, CE3C\u2013Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes, Universidade dos A\u00e7ores, 9700-042 Angra do Hero\u00edsmo, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cong, M., Zhu, T., Li, Y., Yang, W., and Wei, Y. 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