{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,30]],"date-time":"2026-03-30T04:39:55Z","timestamp":1774845595477,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":107,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,12]],"date-time":"2022-07-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1657584000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"national funds through the FCT I.P.","award":["UIDB\/05105\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/05105\/2020"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Economies"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This study aims to assess the impacts of entrepreneurial framework conditions on economic growth based on the level of economic development in transition-driven economies and innovation-driven economies. The data were organised into a panel (2000\u20132019) and obtained from the National Expert Survey (NES), the Global Monitor Entrepreneurship (GEM), and the World Bank. By applying the generalised method of moments (GMM) estimation, we found that R&amp;D transfer has a negative impact on economic growth that is innovation-driven, but positively impacts transition-driven economies. The results further highlighted that regardless of the level of development of the country, business and professional infrastructure do not positively impact economic growth. However, taxes and bureaucracy and physical and service infrastructure were shown to positively impact only innovation-driven economies, as in transition-driven economies, they were shown to have negative impacts on economic growth. The present study contributes to a better understanding of the link between economic growth and the conditions for entrepreneurship in economies with different degrees of economic growth. This study can serve as a basis for policy makers to adjust or develop new policies to accelerate economic growth.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/economies10070163","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,12]],"date-time":"2022-07-12T20:52:41Z","timestamp":1657659161000},"page":"163","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["The Impacts of the Entrepreneurial Conditions on Economic Growth: Evidence from OECD Countries"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0326-0655","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sofia","family":"Gomes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"REMIT\u2014Research on Economics, Management and Information Technologies, University Portucalense, R. Dr. Ant\u00f3nio Bernardino de Almeida 541, 4200-072 Porto, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5928-2474","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jo\u00e3o","family":"Ferreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Management and Economics, NECE\u2014Research Unit in Business Sciences, University of Beira Interior, Estrada do Sineiro, s\/n, 6200-209 Covilh\u00e3, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2968-4026","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jo\u00e3o Morais","family":"Lopes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Miguel Torga Institute of Higher Education, NECE-UBI\u2014Research Unit in Business Sciences, University of Beira Interior, Estrada do Sineiro, s\/n, 6200-209 Covilh\u00e3, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1705-5000","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lu\u00eds","family":"Farinha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Polytechnic Institute of Castelo Branco, CIPEC\u2014Research Center in Heritage, Education and Culture, NECE\u2014Research Unit in Business Sciences Largo do Munic\u00edpio, 6060-163 Idanha-a-Nova, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"97","article-title":"How is entrepreneurship good for economic growth?","volume":"1","author":"Acs","year":"2006","journal-title":"Innovations: Technology, Governance, Globalization"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1007\/s11187-008-9133-y","article-title":"Entrepreneurship and competitiveness dynamics in Latin America","volume":"31","author":"Acs","year":"2008","journal-title":"Small Business Economics"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1007\/s11187-010-9307-2","article-title":"Growth and entrepreneurship","volume":"39","author":"Acs","year":"2012","journal-title":"Small Business Economics"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1007\/s11187-008-9135-9","article-title":"Entrepreneurship, economic development and institutions","volume":"31","author":"Acs","year":"2008","journal-title":"Small Business Economics"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1007\/s11187-018-0013-9","article-title":"Entrepreneurship, institutional economics, and economic growth: An ecosystem perspective","volume":"51","author":"Acs","year":"2018","journal-title":"Small Business Economics"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusvent.2013.01.003","article-title":"The effect of entrepreneurial rhetoric on microlending investment: An examination of the warm-glow effect","volume":"28","author":"Allison","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Business Venturing"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1198\/073500103288618918","article-title":"The Effects of Public R&D Subsidies on Firms\u2019 Innovation Activities","volume":"21","author":"Almus","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Business & Economic Statistics"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1007\/s11187-011-9349-0","article-title":"Entrepreneurial opportunities in peripheral versus core regions in Chile","volume":"40","author":"Felzensztein","year":"2013","journal-title":"Small Business Economics"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.2478\/jeb-2018-0005","article-title":"Institutions and Firms\u2019 Performance in Transition Countries: The Case of Selected Cesee Countries","volume":"13","author":"Aralica","year":"2018","journal-title":"South East European Journal of Economics and Business"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1080\/0034340042000280956","article-title":"Entrepreneurship Capital and Economic Performance","volume":"38","author":"Audretsch","year":"2004","journal-title":"Regional Studies"},{"key":"ref_11","unstructured":"Audretsch, David, and Thurik, Roy (1998). 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