{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,8]],"date-time":"2025-11-08T13:12:57Z","timestamp":1762607577099,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"13","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,6]],"date-time":"2019-07-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1562371200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Energies"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Exposure to extreme weather conditions increases power systems\u2019 vulnerability in front of high impact, low probability contingency occurrence. In the post-restructuring years, due to the increasing demand for energy, competition between electricity market players and increasing penetration of renewable resources, the provision of effective resiliency-based approaches has received more attention. In this paper, as the major contribution to current literature, a novel approach is proposed for resiliency improvement in a way that enables power system planners to manage several resilience metrics efficiently in a bi-objective optimization planning model simultaneously. For demonstration purposes, the proposed method is applied for optimal placement of the thyristor controlled series compensator (TCSC). Improvement of all considered resilience metrics regardless of their amount in a multi-criteria decision-making framework is novel in comparison to the other previous TCSC placement approaches. Without loss of generality, the developed resiliency improvement approach is applicable in any power system planning and operation problem. The simulation results on IEEE 30-bus and 118-bus test systems confirm the practicality and effectiveness of the developed approach. Simulation results show that by considering resilience metrics, the performance index, importance of curtailed consumers, congestion management cost, number of curtailed consumers, and amount of load loss are improved by 0.63%, 43.52%, 65.19%, 85.93%, and 85.94%, respectively.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/en12132601","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,8]],"date-time":"2019-07-08T03:01:31Z","timestamp":1562554891000},"page":"2601","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Bi-Objective Optimization Model for Optimal Placement of Thyristor-Controlled Series Compensator Devices"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1708-6862","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammad Reza","family":"Salehizadeh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Marvdasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht, Iran"}]},{"given":"Mahdi Amidi","family":"Koohbijari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Marvdasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht, Iran"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4410-9476","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hassan","family":"Nouri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Power Systems, Electronics and Control Research Laboratory, UWE Bristol BS16 1QY, UK"}]},{"given":"Ak\u0131n","family":"Ta\u015fc\u0131karao\u011flu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Mugla Sitki Kocman University, Mugla 48000, Turkey"}]},{"given":"Ozan","family":"Erdin\u00e7","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul 34220, Turkey"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2105-3051","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jo\u00e3o P. S.","family":"Catal\u00e3o","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Engineering of the University of Porto and INESC TEC, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsr.2015.06.012","article-title":"Influence of extreme weather and climate change on the resilience of power systems: Impacts and possible mitigation strategies","volume":"127","author":"Panteli","year":"2015","journal-title":"Electr. Power Syst. Res."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3747","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2016.2641463","article-title":"Power system resilience to extreme weather: Fragility modelling, probabilistic impact assessment, and adaptation measures","volume":"32","author":"Panteli","year":"2017","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. 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