{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]],"date-time":"2026-03-23T19:37:56Z","timestamp":1774294676819,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"19","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,25]],"date-time":"2024-09-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727222400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation","award":["075-15-2022-1136"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["075-15-2022-1136"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Energies"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Concerns about climate change are a hot topic in the current debate about a sustainable future, and despite more than 30 years of international conferences, including the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and the United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP), the annual usage amount of fossil fuel-based energy sources has remained largely unchanged, and the green transition to a carbon-free energy system is progressing at a much slower pace than anticipated. This paper presents an original approach that consists in addressing the green transition\u2019s dilemmas by analyzing the complex interplay of strongly interwoven forces hindering the rapid adoption of so-called green energy sources scrutinized from a three-fold perspective: socio-psychological; political\u2013strategic and territorial; and technological. Moreover, these forces are ranked according to the magnitude of their impact on the anticipated transition to green, and it is estimated by logistic fit extrapolation that the total share of the contribution of low-carbon sources might reach a maximum of about 25% among all energy sources in 2050. A final original picture is presented, summarizing how all the involved forces are acting upon the expected transition as well as their consequences.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/en17194789","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,25]],"date-time":"2024-09-25T17:12:04Z","timestamp":1727284324000},"page":"4789","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["The Slow Pace of Green Transformation: Underlying Factors and Implications"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7993-4919","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tessaleno","family":"Devezas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Interdisciplinary Research and Education on Technological and Economic Problems of Energy Transition, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Ulitsa Politechnicheskaya 29, St. Petersburg 195251, Russia"},{"name":"Engineering Department, Atlantica Universitary Institute, 2730-036 Barcarena, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3139-6509","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrea","family":"Tick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Keleti K\u00e1roly Faculty of Business and Management, Obuda University, 1084 Budapest, Hungary"}]},{"given":"Askar","family":"Sarygulov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Interdisciplinary Research and Education on Technological and Economic Problems of Energy Transition, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Ulitsa Politechnicheskaya 29, St. Petersburg 195251, Russia"}]},{"given":"Polina","family":"Rukina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Interdisciplinary Research and Education on Technological and Economic Problems of Energy Transition, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Ulitsa Politechnicheskaya 29, St. Petersburg 195251, Russia"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-environ-110615-085934","article-title":"Carbon Lock-In: Types, Causes, and Policy Implications","volume":"41","author":"Seto","year":"2016","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Environ. Resour."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-environ-012220-011104","article-title":"Three Decades of Climate Mitigation: Why Haven\u2019t We Bent the Global Emissions Curve?","volume":"46","author":"Stoddard","year":"2021","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Environ. Resour."},{"key":"ref_3","unstructured":"Shukla, P.R., Skea, J., Slade, R., Al Khourdaije, A., Van Diemen, R., McCollum, D., Pathak, M., Some, S., Vyas, P., and Fradera, R. (2023). IPCC. IPCC, 2022: Climate Change 2022: Mitigation of Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group III to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press. [1st ed.]."},{"key":"ref_4","unstructured":"(2024, June 20). GCAM Global Change Analysis Model (GCAM), Available online: https:\/\/gcims.pnnl.gov\/modeling\/gcam-global-change-analysis-model."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1557\/s43577-023-00542-3","article-title":"The (Annoyingly) Slow Pace of Energy Transition","volume":"48","author":"Mistry","year":"2023","journal-title":"MRS Bull."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1111\/ropr.12390","article-title":"Resistance to Energy Transitions","volume":"37","author":"Stefes","year":"2020","journal-title":"Rev. Policy Res."},{"key":"ref_7","first-page":"113","article-title":"Competing Perspectives on Energy Transitions: A Global Comparison","volume":"30","author":"Schreurs","year":"2020","journal-title":"Z. Polit."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2013.10.008","article-title":"Sustainability Transitions: A Political Coalition Perspective","volume":"43","author":"Hess","year":"2014","journal-title":"Res. Policy"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hess, D.J. (2023). Energy Transitions in a World of Polarized Politics. Climate, Science and Society, Routledge.","DOI":"10.4324\/9781003409748-27"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103691","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geoforum.2023.103691","article-title":"The \u2018Wicked Trinity\u2019 of Late Capitalism: Governing in an Era of Stagnation, Surplus Humanity, and Environmental Breakdown","volume":"153","author":"Alami","year":"2023","journal-title":"Geoforum"},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-16470-5_2","article-title":"How Green Is the Green Energy Transition? On the Road to Decarbonization","volume":"Volume 1","author":"Devezas","year":"2022","journal-title":"Global Challenges of Climate Change"},{"key":"ref_12","unstructured":"(2022). BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2022, Whitehouse Associates."},{"key":"ref_13","unstructured":"Taylor, M. (2020). Energy Subsidies: Evolution in the Global Energy Transformation to 2050, International Renewable Energy Agency."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tick, A., Akaev, A., Devezas, T.C., Sarygulov, A., Petryakov, A., and Evgenevich, A.I. (2024). Assessing Decarbonization Approaches across Major Economies. Energies, 17.","DOI":"10.3390\/en17174381"},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.futures.2007.06.005","article-title":"Energy Scenarios: Toward a New Energy Paradigm","volume":"40","author":"Devezas","year":"2008","journal-title":"Futures"},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Akaev, A.A., and Davydova, O.I. (2021). A Mathematical Description of Selected Energy Transition Scenarios in the 21st Century, Intended to Realize the Main Goals of the Paris Climate Agreement. Energies, 14.","DOI":"10.3390\/en14092558"},{"key":"ref_17","unstructured":"(2023, August 30). UN The Paris Agreement. UNFCCC. Available online: https:\/\/unfccc.int\/process-and-meetings\/the-paris-agreement."},{"key":"ref_18","first-page":"1","article-title":"The Root Causes of Our Environmental Crises We Ignore","volume":"Volume 2","author":"Devezas","year":"2023","journal-title":"Global Challenges of Climate Change"},{"key":"ref_19","unstructured":"Harman, C. (2008). A People\u2019s History of the World; From the Stone Age to the New Millennium, Verso."},{"key":"ref_20","unstructured":"Ashton, A. (2022, January 30). Climate Change and Cognitive Biases. Psychologist Gold Coast\u2014CBT Professionals 2020. Available online: https:\/\/cbtprofessionals.com.au\/climate-change-cognitive-biases\/."},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.51656\/psycause.v9i2.20158","article-title":"Biais Cognitifs Face Aux Changements Climatiques","volume":"9","author":"Pozzi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psycause"},{"key":"ref_22","unstructured":"Vigna, M.D., Clarke, Z., Shahab, B., Gandolfi, A., Costa, D., and Mehta, N. (2022). Carbonomics Security of Supply and the Return of Energy Capex, The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc."},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.12700\/APH.20.10.2023.10.6","article-title":"Analysis of Primary Energy Consumption, for the European Union Member States","volume":"20","author":"Bozsik","year":"2023","journal-title":"Acta Polytech Hung"},{"key":"ref_24","unstructured":"(2023, December 03). Global Wind Atlas Global Wind Atlas. Available online: https:\/\/globalwindatlas.info\/en."},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132160","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2024.132160","article-title":"Can Renewable Energy Development Facilitate China\u2019s Sustainable Energy Transition? Perspective from Energy Trilemma","volume":"304","author":"Yang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"ref_26","unstructured":"(2023, December 03). IEA Energy in India Today\u2014India Energy Outlook 2021\u2014Analysis. Available online: https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/india-energy-outlook-2021\/energy-in-india-today."},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142583","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2024.142583","article-title":"The Role of BRICS Countries in the Optimal Low-Carbon Transition Path for Sustainable Development","volume":"460","author":"Ma","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e09913","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2022.e09913","article-title":"The Impact of Technological Innovation on Renewable Energy Production: Accounting for the Roles of Economic and Environmental Factors Using a Method of Moments Quantile Regression","volume":"8","author":"Solarin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"ref_29","unstructured":"Buktukov, N.S., and Gumennikov, E.S. (2022, January 22\u201323). Alternative energy in solving the problems of achieving carbon neutrality (review on the example of Kazakhstani conditions). Proceedings of the International Conference \u201cInnovations in Alternative Energy: Production and Accumulation\u201d, Dubna, Russia."},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1186\/s13705-024-00457-0","article-title":"Key Forecasts and Prospects for Green Transition in the Region of Central Asia beyond 2022","volume":"14","author":"Orlov","year":"2024","journal-title":"Energy Sustain. Soc."},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2024265","DOI":"10.31893\/multiscience.2024265","article-title":"Relationship between Renewable Energy, Technological Innovation, and Economic Indicators of Green Growth: Comparative Analysis of the OECD and Western Balkan Regions","volume":"6","author":"Beka","year":"2024","journal-title":"Multidiscip. Sci. J."},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1186\/s13705-023-00421-4","article-title":"Challenges of the Green Transition for the Recovery of the Western Balkans","volume":"14","year":"2024","journal-title":"Energy Sustain. Soc."},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hunt, L.C., Kipouros, P., and Lamprakis, Z. (2024). The Drivers of Renewable Energy: A Global Empirical Analysis of Developed and Developing Countries. Energies, 17.","DOI":"10.3390\/en17122902"},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/0040-1625(77)90031-2","article-title":"Primary Energy Substitution Models: On the Interaction between Energy and Society","volume":"10","author":"Marchetti","year":"1977","journal-title":"Technol. Forecast. Soc. Chang."},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1520-6815(199824)8:1<39::AID-PPR4>3.0.CO;2-7","article-title":"The Environment for Future Business: Efficiency Will Win","volume":"8","author":"Ausubel","year":"1998","journal-title":"Pollut. Prev. Rev."},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/S0040-1625(99)00097-9","article-title":"Perils of Long-Range Energy Forecasting","volume":"65","author":"Smil","year":"2000","journal-title":"Technol. Forecast. Soc. Chang."},{"key":"ref_37","unstructured":"IEA (2023). World Energy Investment 2023, IEA."},{"key":"ref_38","unstructured":"(2023, June 24). Bloomberg NEF Clean Energy Investment Exceeded $300 Billion Once Again in 2018. BloombergNEF, 2019. Available online: https:\/\/data.bloomberglp.com\/professional\/sites\/24\/BNEF-Clean-Energy-Investment-Trends-2018.pdf."},{"key":"ref_39","unstructured":"Fern\u00e1ndez, L. (2023, March 10). Clean Energy Investment Worldwide by Major Country 2019. Available online: https:\/\/www.statista.com\/statistics\/799098\/global-clean-energy-investment-by-country\/."},{"key":"ref_40","unstructured":"Louw, A. (2023, June 20). Clean Energy Investment Trends. Bloomberg NEF. Available online: https:\/\/ubrabio.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/BNEF-Clean-Energy-Investment-Investment-Trends-2017.pdf."},{"key":"ref_41","unstructured":"(2023, January 10). Frankfurt School\u2014UNEP\/BNEF 2020 Global Trends in Renewable Energy Investments 2020. Available online: https:\/\/www.fs-unep-centre.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/GTR_2020.pdf."},{"key":"ref_42","unstructured":"Koonin, S.E. (2021). Unsettled: What Climate Science Tells Us, What It Doesn\u2019t, and Why It Matters, BenBella Books."},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1038\/s41560-020-0561-5","article-title":"Better Seasonal Forecasts for the Renewable Energy Industry","volume":"5","author":"Orlov","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Energy"},{"key":"ref_44","unstructured":"Cathcart, R. (2023, August 23). 17 Largest Solar Farms in The World. Available online: https:\/\/solarfast.co.uk\/blog\/17-largest-solar-farms-in-the-world\/."},{"key":"ref_45","unstructured":"(2023, March 23). GWEC China Installed Half of New Global Offshore Wind Capacity during 2020 in Record Year 2021. Available online: https:\/\/gwec.net\/china-installed-half-of-new-global-offshore-wind-capacity-during-2020-in-record-year\/."},{"key":"ref_46","unstructured":"Hansen, S.B. (2023, August 23). Ten Gigantic Wind Farms. Discover Cleantech. Available online: https:\/\/discovercleantech.com\/ten-gigantic-wind-farms\/."},{"key":"ref_47","unstructured":"(2023, September 07). Power Technology Roscoe Wind Farm, Texas, US. Power Technology. Available online: https:\/\/www.power-technology.com\/projects\/roscoe-wind-farm\/."},{"key":"ref_48","unstructured":"Ray, D. (2023, April 10). Lazard\u2019s Levelized Cost of Energy Analysis\u2014Version 15.0 2021. Available online: https:\/\/www.lazard.com\/media\/sptlfats\/lazards-levelized-cost-of-energy-version-150-vf.pdf."},{"key":"ref_49","unstructured":"Garfield, L. (2023, August 23). Here\u2019s How Much of the World Would Need to Be Covered in Wind Turbines to Power the Planet. Available online: https:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/how-many-wind-turbines-would-it-take-to-power-the-world-2016-10."},{"key":"ref_50","unstructured":"IEA (2024). Global EV Outlook 2024, IEA."},{"key":"ref_51","unstructured":"(2024, July 09). Statista Electric Vehicles Worldwide\u2014Statistics & Facts. Available online: https:\/\/www.statista.com\/topics\/1010\/electric-mobility\/."},{"key":"ref_52","unstructured":"Ritchie, H., and Roser, M. (2024, July 09). Tracking Global Data on Electric Vehicles. Available online: https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/electric-car-sales."},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.12700\/APH.20.11.2023.11.9","article-title":"The Role of Flexibility Resources in the Energy Transition","volume":"20","author":"Koltsaklis","year":"2023","journal-title":"Acta Polytech. Hung."},{"key":"ref_54","unstructured":"Devezas, T., Leit\u00e3o, J.C.C., Sarygulov, A., LePoire, D., and Khusainov, B. (2024). The Preponderance of Electric Vehicles and the Availability of \u201cGreen\u201d Electricity. Global Energy Transition and Sustainable Development Challenges: Models, Regions, Scenarios, Materials and Technologies, Springer Nature. to be published."},{"key":"ref_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rodrigue, J.-P. (2020). The Geography of Transport Systems, Routledge. [5th ed.].","DOI":"10.4324\/9780429346323"},{"key":"ref_56","unstructured":"Rodrigue, J.-P. (2023, August 30). World Automobile Production and Fleet, 1965\u20132021. The Geography of Transport Systems World Automobile Production and Fleet. Available online: https:\/\/transportgeography.org\/contents\/chapter5\/road-transportation\/automobile-production-fleet-world\/."},{"key":"ref_57","unstructured":"Paulikas, D., Katona, D.S., Ilves, E., Stone, D.G., and O\u2019Sullivan, A. (2023, August 23). Where Should Metals for the Green Transition Come from?. Available online: https:\/\/www.autoevolution.com\/pdf\/news_attachements\/ocean-floor-could-be-the-next-el-dorado-for-ev-battery-raw-materials-142915.pdf."},{"key":"ref_58","unstructured":"S&P Global (2023, August 24). S&P Global Platts Analytics Releases Its 2022 Energy Outlook. Available online: https:\/\/press.spglobal.com\/2021-12-13-S-P-Global-Platts-Analytics-Releases-its-2022-Energy-Outlook."},{"key":"ref_59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120264","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2020.120264","article-title":"The Struggle SARS-CoV-2 vs. Homo Sapiens\u2013Why the Earth Stood Still, and How Will It Keep Moving On?","volume":"160","author":"Devezas","year":"2020","journal-title":"Technol. Forecast. Soc. Chang."},{"key":"ref_60","unstructured":"Placek, M. (2023, August 24). Size of the Global Shipbuilding Market in 2020 and 2021, with a Forecast through 2030. Available online: https:\/\/www.statista.com\/statistics\/1102252\/size-of-the-global-shipbuilding-market\/."},{"key":"ref_61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4257","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1500415112","article-title":"Criticality of Metals and Metalloids","volume":"112","author":"Graedel","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"ref_62","unstructured":"(2024, January 29). The Role of Critical Minerals in Clean Energy Transitions. Available online: https:\/\/iea.blob.core.windows.net\/assets\/ffd2a83b-8c30-4e9d-980a-52b6d9a86fdc\/TheRoleofCriticalMineralsinCleanEnergyTransitions.pdf."},{"key":"ref_63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1400180","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.1400180","article-title":"By-Product Metals Are Technologically Essential but Have Problematic Supply","volume":"1","author":"Nassar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"ref_64","unstructured":"Pitron, G. (2020). The Rare Metals War: The Dark Side of Clean Energy and Digital Technologies, Scribe Publications."},{"key":"ref_65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.12700\/APH.20.10.2023.10.3","article-title":"Natural Resources: Can the Oil and Gas Industry Continue to Support Further Economic Development?","volume":"20","author":"Valisoylu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Acta Polytech. Hung."},{"key":"ref_66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1736034","article-title":"Detailed Balance Limit of Efficiency of p-n Junction Solar Cells","volume":"32","author":"Shockley","year":"1961","journal-title":"J. Appl. Phys."},{"key":"ref_67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1038\/s41560-020-0598-5","article-title":"Six-Junction III\u2013V Solar Cells with 47.1% Conversion Efficiency under 143 Suns Concentration","volume":"5","author":"Geisz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Energy"},{"key":"ref_68","unstructured":"(2023, April 12). Solargis Global Solar Atlas. Available online: https:\/\/globalsolaratlas.info\/map?c=11.523088,8.4375,3."},{"key":"ref_69","unstructured":"IRENA (2022). Renewable Power Generation Costs in 2021, International Renewable Energy Agency."},{"key":"ref_70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2057","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joule.2022.08.009","article-title":"Empirically Grounded Technology Forecasts and the Energy Transition","volume":"6","author":"Way","year":"2022","journal-title":"Joule"},{"key":"ref_71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1134\/S1019331620050111","article-title":"The Paris Agreement on Climate Is Coming into Force: Will the Great Energy Transition Take Place?","volume":"90","author":"Akaev","year":"2020","journal-title":"Her. Russ. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"ref_72","unstructured":"Clarke, S. (2024, July 09). Energy Transition Will Move Slowly Over the Next Decade. Available online: https:\/\/www.eiu.com\/n\/energy-transition-will-move-slowly-over-the-next-decade\/."},{"key":"ref_73","unstructured":"Cembalest, M. (2024). Electravision. Eye on the Market. 14th Annual Energy Paper, J.P. Morgan."},{"key":"ref_74","unstructured":"OWD (2024, August 18). Share of Primary Energy Consumption from Low-Carbon Sources. Available online: https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/grapher\/low-carbon-share-energy?tab=chart."}],"container-title":["Energies"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1996-1073\/17\/19\/4789\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T16:02:35Z","timestamp":1760112155000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1996-1073\/17\/19\/4789"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,25]]},"references-count":74,"journal-issue":{"issue":"19","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]}},"alternative-id":["en17194789"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/en17194789","relation":{},"ISSN":["1996-1073"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1996-1073","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,25]]}}}