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The assessment consolidates outcomes from model strategies, laboratory tests, and field monitoring studies. Through the presentation of these findings in a narrative form, the paper identifies recurring difficulties in terms of the absence of shared assessment metrics and the low level of standardisation of long-term test regimes. Second, it underlines the importance of predictive modelling and live monitoring as important management tools for coupled stressors. Finally, the review points out research gaps and underscores future research avenues, including ongoing work towards the development of a coupling index, a composite measure being piloted in individual studies, and advancements in materials technology, predictive methodology, and durability testing.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/en18195072","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,24]],"date-time":"2025-09-24T10:39:42Z","timestamp":1758710382000},"page":"5072","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Influence of Long-Term and Short-Term Solar Radiation and Temperature Exposure on the Material Properties and Performance of Photovoltaic Panels: A Comprehensive Review"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-9434-7767","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daruez","family":"Afonso","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Instrumentation and Control Laboratory, Center for Sci-Tech Research in Earth System and Energy (CREATE), University of \u00c9vora, 7000-671 \u00c9vora, Portugal"},{"name":"Department of Mechatronics Engineering, University of \u00c9vora, 7000-671 \u00c9vora, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2160-3831","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Oumaima","family":"Mesbahi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instrumentation and Control Laboratory, Center for Sci-Tech Research in Earth System and Energy (CREATE), University of \u00c9vora, 7000-671 \u00c9vora, Portugal"},{"name":"Department of Mechatronics Engineering, University of \u00c9vora, 7000-671 \u00c9vora, Portugal"},{"name":"C\u00e1tedra CEiiA de Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia Aeroespacial, University of \u00c9vora, 7000-671 \u00c9vora, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6745-8831","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amal","family":"Bouich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Process Engineering, Physics Department, Faculty of Sciences, Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra 14000, Morocco"},{"name":"Department of Applied Physics\u2014ETSED, Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia, 46022 Val\u00e8ncia, Spain"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8026-1988","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mouhaydine","family":"Tlem\u00e7ani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instrumentation and Control Laboratory, Center for Sci-Tech Research in Earth System and Energy (CREATE), University of \u00c9vora, 7000-671 \u00c9vora, Portugal"},{"name":"Department of Mechatronics Engineering, University of \u00c9vora, 7000-671 \u00c9vora, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.solener.2023.04.066","article-title":"Progress of PV cell technology: Feasibility of building materials, cost, performance, and stability","volume":"258","author":"Fazal","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sol. 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