{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,16]],"date-time":"2026-04-16T07:45:20Z","timestamp":1776325520413,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":178,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,10]],"date-time":"2020-09-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1599696000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001665","name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ANR-17-CE32-0009-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR-17-CE32-0009-01"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001665","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"FCT\/MCTES","award":["UIDP\/50017\/2020+UIDB\/50017\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDP\/50017\/2020+UIDB\/50017\/2020"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Forests"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The importance of tree genetic variability in the ability of forests to respond and adapt to environmental changes is crucial in forest management and conservation. Along with genetics, recent advances have highlighted \u201cepigenetics\u201d as an emerging and promising field of research for the understanding of tree phenotypic plasticity and adaptive responses. In this paper, we review recent advances in this emerging field and their potential applications for tree researchers and breeders, as well as for forest managers. First, we present the basics of epigenetics in plants before discussing its potential for trees. We then propose a bibliometric and overview of the literature on epigenetics in trees, including recent advances on tree priming. Lastly, we outline the promises of epigenetics for forest research and management, along with current gaps and future challenges. Research in epigenetics could use highly diverse paths to help forests adapt to global change by eliciting different innovative silvicultural approaches for natural- and artificial-based forest management.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/f11090976","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,10]],"date-time":"2020-09-10T09:10:09Z","timestamp":1599729009000},"page":"976","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":77,"title":["Advances and Promises of Epigenetics for Forest Trees"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3572-0070","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joana","family":"Amaral","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"CESAM\u2014Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies, Department of Biology, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Zo\u00e9","family":"Ribeyre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"D\u00e9partement des Sciences Naturelles, Institut des Sciences de la For\u00eat Temp\u00e9r\u00e9e (ISFORT), Centre d\u2019\u00e9tude de la For\u00eat (CEF), University of Qu\u00e9bec en Outaouais (UQO), Ripon, QC J0V 1V0, Canada"}]},{"given":"Julien","family":"Vigneaud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire de Biologie des Ligneux et des Grandes Cultures (LBLGC), INRAe, University of Orl\u00e9ans, EA 1207 USC 1328, 45067 Orl\u00e9ans, France"}]},{"given":"Mamadou Dia","family":"Sow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire de Biologie des Ligneux et des Grandes Cultures (LBLGC), INRAe, University of Orl\u00e9ans, EA 1207 USC 1328, 45067 Orl\u00e9ans, France"}]},{"given":"R\u00e9gis","family":"Fichot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire de Biologie des Ligneux et des Grandes Cultures (LBLGC), INRAe, University of Orl\u00e9ans, EA 1207 USC 1328, 45067 Orl\u00e9ans, France"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Messier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"D\u00e9partement des Sciences Naturelles, Institut des Sciences de la For\u00eat Temp\u00e9r\u00e9e (ISFORT), Centre d\u2019\u00e9tude de la For\u00eat (CEF), University of Qu\u00e9bec en Outaouais (UQO), Ripon, QC J0V 1V0, Canada"},{"name":"D\u00e9partement des Sciences Biologiques, Centre d\u2019\u00c9tude de la For\u00eat (CEF), University of Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al (UQAM), Montr\u00e9al, QC H2L 2C4, Canada"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7735-5131","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gloria","family":"Pinto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CESAM\u2014Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies, Department of Biology, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3150-6499","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Philippe","family":"Nolet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"D\u00e9partement des Sciences Naturelles, Institut des Sciences de la For\u00eat Temp\u00e9r\u00e9e (ISFORT), Centre d\u2019\u00e9tude de la For\u00eat (CEF), University of Qu\u00e9bec en Outaouais (UQO), Ripon, QC J0V 1V0, Canada"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0481-0847","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"St\u00e9phane","family":"Maury","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire de Biologie des Ligneux et des Grandes Cultures (LBLGC), INRAe, University of Orl\u00e9ans, EA 1207 USC 1328, 45067 Orl\u00e9ans, France"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) (2018). 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