{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,25]],"date-time":"2026-03-25T11:39:45Z","timestamp":1774438785224,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,21]],"date-time":"2024-08-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1724198400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT, IP)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PCIF\/GRF\/0050\/2019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PCIF\/GRF\/0050\/2019"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT, IP)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UIDB\/04058\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/04058\/2020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT, IP)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UIDP\/04058\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDP\/04058\/2020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT, IP)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UIDB\/04928\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/04928\/2020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Research Unit on Governance, Competitiveness and Public Policies","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PCIF\/GRF\/0050\/2019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PCIF\/GRF\/0050\/2019"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Research Unit on Governance, Competitiveness and Public Policies","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UIDB\/04058\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/04058\/2020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Research Unit on Governance, Competitiveness and Public Policies","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UIDP\/04058\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDP\/04058\/2020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Research Unit on Governance, Competitiveness and Public Policies","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UIDB\/04928\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/04928\/2020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"FCT\/MCTES","award":["PCIF\/GRF\/0050\/2019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PCIF\/GRF\/0050\/2019"]}]},{"name":"FCT\/MCTES","award":["UIDB\/04058\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/04058\/2020"]}]},{"name":"FCT\/MCTES","award":["UIDP\/04058\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDP\/04058\/2020"]}]},{"name":"FCT\/MCTES","award":["UIDB\/04928\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/04928\/2020"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Forests"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Stakeholder involvement can foster more socially and environmentally sustainable management of natural resources, including forests. However, few studies have approached the effect of knowledge on stakeholders\u2019 involvement in forest management. This study intends to contribute to filling this gap by exploring the relationship between access to knowledge, involvement, stakeholders\u2019 profiles, and levels of influence and interest regarding public forest management strategies. To this end, this article examines the data collected through a questionnaire directed to all the stakeholders potentially interested in the management of the Matas do Litoral. Matas do Litoral are part of the 3% of publicly managed forests in Portugal. The results reveal a discrepancy between the high levels of interest regarding Matas do Litoral management, and low levels of influence on those processes. Most of the stakeholders surveyed know forest management strategies, and their involvement in those strategies is limited. The proximity and role of governmental organizations are key factors underlying knowledge levels among the various stakeholders. Furthermore, knowledge acts as a critical factor in encouraging the stakeholders\u2019 influence and involvement in management strategies and policies. This study gives insights regarding the need for knowledge management as a tool for empowering local stakeholders and promoting their involvement in bottom-up forest management strategies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/f15081471","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,22]],"date-time":"2024-08-22T03:07:38Z","timestamp":1724296058000},"page":"1471","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Unveiling the Centrality of Knowledge in Stakeholder Involvement Strategies Regarding Public Forest Management"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3927-0468","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carla","family":"Ferreira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Transdisciplinary Development Studies (CETRAD), University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes e Alto Douro, 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6584-0412","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria Eduarda","family":"Fernandes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Technology and Management, Centre of Applied Research in Management and Economics, Polytechnic Institute of Leiria, 2411-901 Leiria, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7170-3369","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elisabete","family":"Figueiredo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social, Political and Territorial Sciences & GOVCOPP (Research Unit on Governance, Competitiveness and Public Policies), University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1057\/s41275-017-0065-7","article-title":"Explicit and tacit knowledge conversion effects, in software engineering undergraduate students","volume":"15","year":"2017","journal-title":"Knowl. Manag. Res. Pract."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envsci.2018.05.016","article-title":"How knowledge enables governance: The coproduction of environmental governance capacity","volume":"87","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Policy"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1764","DOI":"10.1108\/JKM-08-2018-0503","article-title":"Communication, coordination, decision-making and knowledge-sharing: A case study in construction management","volume":"23","author":"Sohal","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Knowl. Manag."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2009.07.030","article-title":"Tracking the Emergence of Conceptual Knowledge during Human Decision Making","volume":"63","author":"Kumaran","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cosust.2020.01.002","article-title":"Actionable knowledge and the art of engagement","volume":"42","author":"KMach","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Environ. Sustain."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/S1389-9341(02)00002-3","article-title":"Assessing the effect of public involvement processes in forest management in Quebec","volume":"4","author":"Bouthillier","year":"2002","journal-title":"For. Policy Econ."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Poudyal, B.H., Maraseni, T., and Cockfield, G. (2020). Scientific forest management practice in Nepal: Critical reflections from stakeholders\u2019 perspectives. Forests, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/f11010027"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.5424\/fs\/2013223-02954","article-title":"The role of knowledge management tools in supporting sustainable forest management","volume":"22","author":"Vacik","year":"2013","journal-title":"For. Syst."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forpol.2013.04.012","article-title":"Actor-centred power: The driving force in decentralised community based forest governance","volume":"49","author":"Krott","year":"2014","journal-title":"For. Policy Econ."},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rahmani, T.A., Nurrochmat, D.R., Park, M.S., Boer, R., Ekayani, M., and Satria, A. (2022). Reconciling Conflict of Interest in the Management of Forest Restoration Ecosystem: A Strategy to Incorporate Different Interests of Stakeholders in the Utilization of the Harapan Rainforest, Jambi, Indonesia. Sustainability, 14.","DOI":"10.3390\/su142113924"},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoser.2018.01.001","article-title":"A framework for integrating systematic stakeholder analysis in ecosystem services research: Stakeholder mapping for forest ecosystem services in the UK","volume":"29","author":"Raum","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ecosyst. Serv."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1933","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.01.001","article-title":"Who\u2019s in and why? A typology of stakeholder analysis methods for natural resource management","volume":"90","author":"Reed","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1080\/14719030410001675722","article-title":"What to do when stakeholders matter: Stakeholder Identificatixon and analysis techniques","volume":"6","author":"Bryson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Public Manag. Rev."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2020.124163","article-title":"Translating stakeholders\u2019 pressure into environmental practices\u2014The mediating role of knowledge management","volume":"275","author":"Shahzad","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2011.10.005","article-title":"Stakeholder engagement and knowledge exchange in environmental research","volume":"95","author":"Phillipson","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1002\/chp.159","article-title":"Stakeholder Engagement Opportunities in Systematic Reviews: Knowledge Transfer for Policy and Practice","volume":"28","author":"Keown","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Contin. Educ. Health Prof."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forpol.2015.01.003","article-title":"How much management is enough? Stakeholder views on forest management in fire-prone areas in central Portugal","volume":"53","author":"Valente","year":"2015","journal-title":"For. Policy Econ."},{"key":"ref_18","unstructured":"Fernandes, M.E., Oliveira, M., Fidalgo, B., Torres, F., Gon\u00e7alves, H., Carvalho, P.O., Valente, S., Cola\u00e7o, C., Marchante, E., and Marchante, H. (2018). Programa de Recupera\u00e7\u00e3o Das Matas Litorais: Participa\u00e7\u00e3o P\u00fablica e Sensibiliza\u00e7\u00e3o, Polit\u00e9cnico de Leiria."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327663jcp0402_04","article-title":"Differential effects of subjective knowledge, objective knowledge, and usage experience on decision making: An exploratory investigation","volume":"4","author":"Raju","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Consum. Psychol."},{"key":"ref_20","first-page":"66","article-title":"Meaningful Consideration? A Review of Traditional Knowledge in Environmental Decision Making","volume":"58","author":"Ellis","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arctic"},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1080\/09571264.2018.1471393","article-title":"The effect of wine knowledge type on variety seeking behavior in wine purchasing","volume":"29","author":"Ellis","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Wine Res."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/S0148-2963(98)00057-5","article-title":"A short, reliable measure of subjective knowledge","volume":"46","author":"Flynn","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Bus. Res."},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.5344\/ajev.2002.53.4.275","article-title":"Preliminary Study of the Effect of Knowledge and Sensory Expertise on Liking for Red Wines","volume":"53","author":"Noble","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am. J. Enol. Vitic."},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1111\/ijcs.12122","article-title":"Earlier financial literacy and later financial behaviour of college students","volume":"38","author":"Xiao","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Consum. Stud."},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2007.04.006","article-title":"Acquiring tacit and explicit marketing knowledge from foreign partners in IJVs","volume":"60","author":"Hau","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Bus. Res."},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1287\/orsc.5.1.14","article-title":"A Dynamic Theory of Organizational Knowledge Creation","volume":"5","author":"Nonaka","year":"1994","journal-title":"Organ. Sci."},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jik.2019.08.002","article-title":"The mediating role of knowledge application in the relationship between knowledge management practices and firm innovation","volume":"5","author":"Ode","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Innov. Knowl."},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118806","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2019.118806","article-title":"Impact of total quality management on corporate sustainability through the mediating effect of knowledge management","volume":"244","author":"Abbas","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-60657-6_1","article-title":"The Elusive Definition of Knowledge","volume":"Volume 4","author":"Bolisani","year":"2018","journal-title":"Knowledge Management and Organizational Learning"},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1108\/BPMJ-01-2017-0001","article-title":"Knowledge management capability and supply chain management practices in the Saudi food industry","volume":"24","author":"Attia","year":"2018","journal-title":"Bus. Process Manag. J."},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1108\/13673270810859479","article-title":"Knowledge, management, and knowledge management in business operations","volume":"12","author":"Gao","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Knowl. Manag."},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1108\/13673279710800682","article-title":"Knowledge Management: An Introduction and Perspective","volume":"1","author":"Wiig","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Knowl. Manag."},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1108\/13673270410523880","article-title":"Knowledge management impacts on decision making process","volume":"8","author":"Nicolas","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Knowl. Manag."},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-6486.00269","article-title":"Odd Couple: Making Sense of the Curious Concept of Knowledge Management","volume":"38","author":"Alvesson","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Manag. Stud."},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1108\/02635570010273018","article-title":"Knowledge management: Practices and challenges","volume":"100","author":"Gupta","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ind. Manag. Data Syst."},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1007\/s13280-015-0644-x","article-title":"Science\u2013policy processes for transboundary water governance","volume":"44","author":"Armitage","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ambio"},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envsci.2015.09.002","article-title":"Productive science-policy interactions for sustainable coastal management: Conclusions from the Wadden Sea area","volume":"55","author":"Runhaar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Policy"},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geoforum.2007.09.008","article-title":"Contesting expertise: The politics of environmental knowledge in northern Indian groundwater practices","volume":"39","author":"Birkenholtz","year":"2008","journal-title":"Geoforum"},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envsci.2015.08.016","article-title":"Boundary organisations and their strategies: Three cases in the Wadden Sea","volume":"55","author":"Runhaar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Policy"},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1007\/s13753-015-0037-6","article-title":"Stakeholder and Public Involvement in Risk Governance","volume":"6","author":"Ortwin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Disaster Risk Sci."},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101290","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoser.2021.101290","article-title":"Power analysis as a tool to analyse trade-offs between ecosystem services in forest management: A case study from nine European countries","volume":"49","author":"Juerges","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ecosyst. Serv."},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envsci.2011.04.004","article-title":"Co-producing knowledge: Joint knowledge production between experts, bureaucrats and stakeholders in Dutch water management projects","volume":"14","author":"Edelenbos","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Policy"},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Feinstein, N.W. (2020). The Paradox of Public Knowledge in Environmental Sociology. The Cambridge Handbook of Environmental Sociology, Cambridge University Press.","DOI":"10.1017\/9781108554510.024"},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forpol.2003.09.003","article-title":"Sustainable forest management: Global trends and opportunities","volume":"7","author":"Siry","year":"2005","journal-title":"For. Policy Econ."},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e052","DOI":"10.5424\/fs\/2016251-08122","article-title":"Stakeholders\u2019 perception of forest management: A Portuguese mountain case study","volume":"25","author":"Pinto","year":"2016","journal-title":"For. Syst."},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1139\/cjfr-2022-0329","article-title":"A bibliometric review of stakeholders\u2019 participation in sustainable forest management","volume":"54","author":"Ciccarino","year":"2023","journal-title":"Can. J. For. Res."},{"key":"ref_47","first-page":"1","article-title":"\u201cI Feel Like I Don\u2019t Exist in This Community\u201d: Stakeholders\u2019 Thought on Their Noninvolvement in Community Development Initiatives in Kenyase","volume":"4","author":"Gyan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Public Policy Adm. Res."},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1081\/PAD-100000714","article-title":"Involving Stakeholders in Organizational Processes","volume":"24","author":"Franklin","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int. J. Public Adm."},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1422","DOI":"10.1080\/09640568.2013.810550","article-title":"Public participation in environmental impact assessment for public projects: A case of non-participation","volume":"57","author":"Chi","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Environ. Plan. Manag."},{"key":"ref_50","unstructured":"Freeman, R.E. (1984). Strategic Management: A Stakeholder Approach, Cambridge University Press. Basic Books."},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1477-8947.1995.tb00599.x","article-title":"Stakeholder analysis for natural resource management in developing countries: Some practical guidelines for making management more participatory and effective","volume":"19","author":"Grimble","year":"1995","journal-title":"Nat. Resour. Forum"},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1093\/heapol\/15.3.239","article-title":"Stakeholder analysis: A review","volume":"15","author":"Brugha","year":"2000","journal-title":"Healthy Policy Plan."},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1108\/IJDRBE-06-2019-0035","article-title":"Disaster, reconstruction, and data for social good: The case of wildfires in Portugal","volume":"10","author":"Freitas","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Disaster Resil. Built Environ."},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1051\/silu\/20223002057","article-title":"Quem colabora na gest\u00e3o das Matas do Litoral? Uma an\u00e1lise explorat\u00f3ria da rede de agentes","volume":"30","author":"Figueiredo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Silva Lusit."},{"key":"ref_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Figueiredo, E., Ribeiro, C., and Fernandes, M.E. (2024). \u201cNot Even Hell Must Look like This\u201d\u2014Print Media Narratives about the October 2017 Wildfires in Portuguese Public-Managed Forests. Fire, 7.","DOI":"10.3390\/fire7070236"},{"key":"ref_56","unstructured":"Comiss\u00e3o T\u00e9cnica Independente, C., Guerreiro, J., Fonseca, C., Salgueiro, A., Fernandes, P., Lopez Igl\u00e9sias, E., de Neufville, R., Mateus, F., Castellnou Ribau, M., and Sande Silva, J. (2022). Avalia\u00e7\u00e3o dos Inc\u00eandios Ocorridos Entre 14 e 16 de Outubro de 2017 em Portugal Continental\u2013Relat\u00f3rio Final, Assembleia da Rep\u00fablica."},{"key":"ref_57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1007\/s10551-015-2668-3","article-title":"Managing Biodiversity Through Stakeholder Involvement: Why, Who, and for What Initiatives?","volume":"140","author":"Boiral","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Bus. Ethics"},{"key":"ref_58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.3152\/147154304781780028","article-title":"Science shops in Europe: The public as stakeholder","volume":"31","author":"Fischer","year":"2004","journal-title":"Sci. Public Policy"},{"key":"ref_59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.2307\/30040709","article-title":"When Will Stakeholder Groups Act? An Interest- and Identity-Based Model of Stakeholder Group Mobilization","volume":"28","author":"Rowley","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acad. Manag. Rev."}],"container-title":["Forests"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1999-4907\/15\/8\/1471\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T15:40:25Z","timestamp":1760110825000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1999-4907\/15\/8\/1471"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,21]]},"references-count":59,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]}},"alternative-id":["f15081471"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/f15081471","relation":{},"ISSN":["1999-4907"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1999-4907","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,21]]}}}