{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,12]],"date-time":"2025-12-12T13:48:52Z","timestamp":1765547332201,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,25]],"date-time":"2024-09-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727222400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"EU\u2019s the Grant Scheme for Grassroots Civil Society Organizations (GRS)","award":["CFCU\/TR2014\/DG\/04\/A1-04EuropeAid\/139044\/ID\/ACT\/TR"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CFCU\/TR2014\/DG\/04\/A1-04EuropeAid\/139044\/ID\/ACT\/TR"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Forests"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The main purpose of this study is to analyze how stakeholders\u2019 perceptions of sustainable land use and the management of natural parks affect land management planning, with a focus on park visitors. This study was carried out in July 2019, during a period of high visitor numbers at the Belgrade Forest nature parks, as reported by the park manager. It involved evaluating participants\u2019 knowledge about the specific natural park they visit and the organization managing it. The results show that the mode of transportation significantly influences this knowledge. Visitors who walked or drove to the park demonstrated a greater understanding of the park and its management. A visit to a nature park typically involves anticipation, planning, the visit itself, participating in activities, returning, and reflecting on past experiences. Visitors are drawn to the Belgrade Forest nature parks because of their cleanliness, family-friendly atmosphere, peacefulness, proximity, uniqueness as a green space in Istanbul, wooded areas, and suitability for sports. The study also reveals that the characteristics of nature parks, such as park amenities, distance, transportation options, and reasons for visiting, contribute to visitors\u2019 happiness, especially affecting younger visitors between the ages of 19 and 30. These findings highlight the varied nature of visitors\u2019 impressions after their visit, depending on their individual characteristics. In conclusion, this detailed analysis offers valuable insights to guide strategic park management efforts aimed at promoting sustainability and enhancing visitor experiences in the Belgrade Forest areas of T\u00fcrkiye.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/f15101687","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,25]],"date-time":"2024-09-25T04:01:24Z","timestamp":1727236884000},"page":"1687","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Visitors\u2019 Perceptions towards the Sustainable Use of Forest Areas: The Case of Istanbul Belgrade Nature Parks"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8180-0557","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hasan Tezcan","family":"Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Forest Policy and Administration Department, Faculty of Forestry, Istanbul University\u2014Cerrahpa\u015fa, Bahcekoy, Sar\u0131yer, 34473 Istanbul, T\u00fcrkiye"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1957-3469","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nilay Tulukcu","family":"Y\u0131ld\u0131zba\u015f","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental and Forest Law, Faculty of Forestry, Istanbul University\u2014Cerrahpa\u015fa, Bahcekoy, Sar\u0131yer, 34473 Istanbul, T\u00fcrkiye"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4813-2219","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u00c7a\u011fdan","family":"Uyar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Forestry, Vocational School of Forestry, Istanbul University\u2014Cerrahpa\u015fa, Bahcekoy, Sar\u0131yer, 34473 Istanbul, T\u00fcrkiye"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7751-5916","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Osman Devrim","family":"Elvan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental and Forest Law, Faculty of Forestry, Istanbul University\u2014Cerrahpa\u015fa, Bahcekoy, Sar\u0131yer, 34473 Istanbul, T\u00fcrkiye"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2952-8859","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"H\u00e9lder Fernando Pedrosa e","family":"Sousa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Matem\u00e1tica, Universidade de Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Quinta de Prados, 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal"},{"name":"Center for Computational and Stochastic Mathematics, Department of Mathematics, Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais 1, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2198-6740","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria Alzira Pimenta","family":"Dinis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fernando Pessoa Research, Innovation and Development Institute (FP-I3ID), University Fernando Pessoa (UFP), Pra\u00e7a 9 de Abril 349, 4249-004 Porto, Portugal"},{"name":"Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre (MARE), University of Coimbra, Edif\u00edcio do Patronato, Rua da Matem\u00e1tica, 49, 3004-517 Coimbra, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Dalia","family":"Perkumien\u0117","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Alytus, Kauno Kolegija Higher Education Institution, Pramones pr. 20, LT-50468 Kaunas, Lithuania"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhou, M., Chen, T., Xu, Y., and Mi, F. (2024). 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