{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,7]],"date-time":"2026-01-07T07:57:32Z","timestamp":1767772652296,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"EU Horizon 2020\u2014Research and Innovation Framework Program","award":["H2020-LCGD-2020-3\/101037419","UIDB\/00239","DL57\/2016\/CP1382\/CT15"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["H2020-LCGD-2020-3\/101037419","UIDB\/00239","DL57\/2016\/CP1382\/CT15"]}]},{"name":"Forest Research Center","award":["H2020-LCGD-2020-3\/101037419","UIDB\/00239","DL57\/2016\/CP1382\/CT15"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["H2020-LCGD-2020-3\/101037419","UIDB\/00239","DL57\/2016\/CP1382\/CT15"]}]},{"name":"The Portuguese Science Foundation (FCT)","award":["H2020-LCGD-2020-3\/101037419","UIDB\/00239","DL57\/2016\/CP1382\/CT15"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["H2020-LCGD-2020-3\/101037419","UIDB\/00239","DL57\/2016\/CP1382\/CT15"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Forests"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Extreme wildfire events (EWEs) are becoming increasingly frequent in Mediterranean regions, posing significant threats to ecosystems. This study aimed to support post-fire restoration planning by developing a prioritization framework that categorizes areas according to different levels of vulnerability to the adverse impacts of EWEs. We developed a multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) approach to classify these areas within a fire perimeter. The process begins with the collection of available spatial data to assess the pre- and post-fire conditions. Following this, a set of criteria and sub-criteria was established through a participatory approach with local stakeholders. The analytic hierarchy process (AHP) was used to determine stakeholders\u2019 preferences, which were then processed using the Criterium Decision Plus (CDP) version 4 software to support problem modeling. A combined consistency check was applied to ensure both individual coherence and group agreement. Finally, the methodology was integrated using the Ecosystem Management Decision Support (EMDS) software version 9, resulting in a spatial prioritization map that visually represents the levels of restoration priority and serves as a decision-support tool for post-fire restoration planning. Both the process and its results are discussed for an application to a large fire perimeter in the Vale do Sousa forested landscape.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/f16071090","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T04:04:22Z","timestamp":1751342662000},"page":"1090","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["A Participatory Multi-Criteria Approach to Select Areas for Post-Fire Restoration After Extreme Wildfire Events"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-7594-4641","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sara Mar\u00eda","family":"Casados","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Forest Research Center and Associated Laboratory TERRA, School of Agriculture (ISA), University of Lisbon, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349-017 Lisboa, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-8393-1913","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sergio","family":"Rodr\u00edguez-Fern\u00e1ndez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Forest Research Center and Associated Laboratory TERRA, School of Agriculture (ISA), University of Lisbon, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349-017 Lisboa, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7922-5680","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Susete","family":"Marques","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Forest Research Center and Associated Laboratory TERRA, School of Agriculture (ISA), University of Lisbon, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349-017 Lisboa, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9481-7665","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana Mar\u00eda Monsalve","family":"Cuartas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Forest Research Center and Associated Laboratory TERRA, School of Agriculture (ISA), University of Lisbon, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349-017 Lisboa, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6624-5455","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sergio","family":"de Frutos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Joint Research Unit CTFC-Agrotecnio-CERCA, Crta. St. Lloren\u00e7 de Morunys, km. 2, 25280 Solsona, Spain"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8035-5949","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Llu\u00eds","family":"Coll","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Joint Research Unit CTFC-Agrotecnio-CERCA, Crta. St. Lloren\u00e7 de Morunys, km. 2, 25280 Solsona, Spain"},{"name":"Department of Agriculture and Forest Sciences and Engineering (DCEFA), University of Lleida, 25192 Lleida, Spain"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0608-5784","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9 G.","family":"Borges","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Forest Research Center and Associated Laboratory TERRA, School of Agriculture (ISA), University of Lisbon, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349-017 Lisboa, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1890\/10-2213.1","article-title":"The Worldwide \u201cWildfire\u201d Problem","volume":"23","author":"Gill","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ecol. 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