{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T10:35:49Z","timestamp":1777718149567,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,11]],"date-time":"2023-05-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1683763200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"FRISCO\u2014managing Fire-induced RISks of water quality Contamination","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PCIF\/MPG\/0044\/2018"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PCIF\/MPG\/0044\/2018"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"FRISCO\u2014managing Fire-induced RISks of water quality Contamination","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UIDB\/00329\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/00329\/2020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"FRISCO\u2014managing Fire-induced RISks of water quality Contamination","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UIDB\/04033\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/04033\/2020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"CE3C research centre","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PCIF\/MPG\/0044\/2018"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PCIF\/MPG\/0044\/2018"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"CE3C research centre","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UIDB\/00329\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/00329\/2020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"CE3C research centre","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UIDB\/04033\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/04033\/2020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Foundation for Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PCIF\/MPG\/0044\/2018"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PCIF\/MPG\/0044\/2018"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Foundation for Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UIDB\/00329\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/00329\/2020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Foundation for Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UIDB\/04033\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/04033\/2020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Fire"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Wildfires are key drivers of land use\/land cover (LULC) dynamics by burning vegetation and affecting human infrastructure. On the contrary, LULC changes (LULCCs) may affect the fire regime by influencing vegetation type, burnable areas, fuel loads and continuity. This study investigates the relationship between LULCC and wildfires. We developed a methodology based on different indicators, which allowed us to quantitatively assess and better understand the transitions between LULC classes and burnt area (BA) in Europe in the last two decades (2000\u20132019). The assessment was performed for the entire European continent and, independently, for each of the five European countries most affected by wildfires: Portugal, Spain, France, Italy and Greece. The main results are the following: (i) LULCC analysis revealed a net loss in forests and arable land and a net gain in shrubs; (ii) most of the BA occurred in forests (42% for the whole of Europe), especially in coniferous forests; (iii) transitions from BA generally were to transitional woodland\/shrub or, again, to BA. Overall, our results confirm the existence of a strong relationship between wildfires and LULCCs in Europe, which was quantified in the present study. These findings are of paramount importance in fire and environmental system management and ecology.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/fire6050198","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,11]],"date-time":"2023-05-11T04:29:01Z","timestamp":1683779341000},"page":"198","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Quantitative Assessment of the Relationship between Land Use\/Land Cover Changes and Wildfires in Southern Europe"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"6","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5490-7095","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joana","family":"Parente","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"cE3c\u2014Center for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes & CHANGE\u2013Global Change and Sustainability Institute, Sciences Faculty, University of Lisbon, 1649-004 Lisboa, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3592-8920","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marj","family":"Tonini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Earth Surface Dynamics, Faculty of Geosciences and Environment, University of Lausanne, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland"}]},{"given":"Zoi","family":"Stamou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Engineering, University of Patras, G. Seferi 2, GR-30100 Agrinio, Greece"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8898-9957","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nikos","family":"Koutsias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Engineering, University of Patras, G. Seferi 2, GR-30100 Agrinio, Greece"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6603-7453","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M\u00e1rio","family":"Pereira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Research and Technology of Agro-Environmental and Biological Sciences (CITAB), Inov4Agro, University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes and Alto Douro (UTAD), Quinta de Prados, 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal"},{"name":"Dom Luiz Institute (IDL), University of Lisbon, 1649-004 Lisboa, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.3389\/ffgc.2020.553116","article-title":"The Dilemma of Wildfire Definition: What It Reveals and What It Implies","volume":"3","author":"Tedim","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. For. Glob. 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