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landscape that is based on a number of premises about fire behaviour. We critically review FIRELAN and find that flawed ecological concepts and terminology are used, and that six fallacies are pervasive throughout the paper, namely begging the question regarding the effectiveness of land cover changes; the appeal to nature on the preference of native species over non-native species; confirmation bias on the flammability of native vs. non-native species; the oversimplification of fire behaviour drivers; questionable causation regarding the effect of land cover on fire hazard; and non-sequitur in respect to the flammability\u2013resilience relationship. We conclude that FIRELAN overall lacks supporting scientific evidence, both theoretical and empirical, and would be unable to deliver adequate wildfire mitigation. Recommendations are given to guide the landscape-level process of planning and implementing wildfire impacts mitigation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/fire6100398","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,18]],"date-time":"2023-10-18T09:56:57Z","timestamp":1697623017000},"page":"398","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["A Planning Model for Fire-Resilient Landscapes in Portugal Is Riddled with Fallacies: A Critical Review of \u201cFIRELAN\u201d by Magalh\u00e3es et al., 2021"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"6","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4627-6128","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nuno G.","family":"Guiomar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"MED\u2014Mediterranean Institute for Agriculture, Environment and Development & CHANGE\u2014Global Change and Sustainability, University of \u00c9vora-PM, Apartado 94, 7006-554 \u00c9vora, Portugal"},{"name":"EaRSLab\u2014Earth Remote Sensing Laboratory, University of \u00c9vora-CLV, Rua Rom\u00e3o Ramalho, 59, 7000-671 \u00c9vora, Portugal"},{"name":"IIFA\u2014Institute for Advanced Studies and Research, University of \u00c9vora-PV, Largo Marqu\u00eas de Marialva, Apartado 94, 7002-554 \u00c9vora, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2583-3669","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9 M. C.","family":"Pereira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Forest Research Centre, Associate Laboratory TERRA, School of Agriculture, University of Lisbon, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349-017 Lisboa, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0336-4398","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paulo M.","family":"Fernandes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CITAB\u2014Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o e de Tecnologias Agro-Ambientais e Biol\u00f3gicas, Universidade de Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes e Alto Douro, 5001-801 Vila Real, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Magalh\u00e3es, M.R., Cunha, N.S., Pena, S.B., and M\u00fcller, A. (2021). FIRELAN\u2014An Ecologically Based Planning Model towards a Fire Resilient and Sustainable Landscape. A Case Study in Center Region of Portugal. Sustainability, 13.","DOI":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-412512\/v1"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Forman, R.T.T. (1995). Land Mosaics: The Ecology of Landscapes and Regions, Cambridge University Press.","DOI":"10.1017\/9781107050327"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geoderma.2018.03.018","article-title":"The Land Morphology Concept and Mapping Method and Its Application to Mainland Portugal","volume":"325","author":"Cunha","year":"2018","journal-title":"Geoderma"},{"key":"ref_4","unstructured":"Damer, T.E. (2009). Attacking Faulty Reasoning: A Practical Guide to Fallacy-Free Arguments, Wadsworth, Cengage Learning. [6th ed.]."},{"key":"ref_5","unstructured":"Hansen, H.V., and Pinto, R.C. (1995). Fallacies\u2014Classical and Contemporary Readings, The Pennsylvania State University Press."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Walton, D. (2016). 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