{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T07:30:19Z","timestamp":1772177419301,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,25]],"date-time":"2026-02-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771977600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Fishes"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Atlantic salmon populations have declined in many regions and are affected by several natural and anthropogenic factors throughout their lives. We investigated the role of environmental drivers and the effect of dam construction on the trend in catches of spawning adults of a migratory population currently at risk. For this purpose, we examined the salmon catches from 1914 to 2020 in the Minho River (NW Portugal, SW Europe), located at the southern limit of this species\u2019 distribution. There was a decline in catches over time with an inverse and significant relationship between the trend in catches and lagged temperature. Delayed effects of this type may indicate temperature influences on survival during early life history stages. Similarly, the trend in catches decreased with the increasing number of dams. A forecast model built for the period before the construction of the first major dam in this river (before 1955), including lagged temperature, resulted in a decreasing trend in the number of catches. This demonstrates that catches would have declined due to temperature effects even without dam construction. This does not diminish the role of dams in the observed decline; rather, it reveals that temperature-driven declines would have occurred independently. Nonetheless, efficient management and conservation of this imperiled population require further detailed biological information on the number of returning spawning adults and salmons\u2019 survival throughout their life cycle.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/fishes11030132","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,25]],"date-time":"2026-02-25T12:35:17Z","timestamp":1772022917000},"page":"132","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Time Series Analysis of Atlantic Salmon Catches in the Minho River over a Century"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Ester","family":"Dias","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"CIIMAR\u2014Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, University of Porto, Terminal de Cruzeiros do Porto de Leix\u00f5es, Avenida Norton de Matos s\/n, 4450-208 Matosinhos, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3736-5743","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carlos","family":"Antunes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CIIMAR\u2014Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, University of Porto, Terminal de Cruzeiros do Porto de Leix\u00f5es, Avenida Norton de Matos s\/n, 4450-208 Matosinhos, Portugal"},{"name":"Aquamuseu do Rio Minho, Parque do Castelinho s\/n, 4920-290 Vila Nova de Cerveira, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6780-8221","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Martina","family":"Ilarri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CIIMAR\u2014Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, University of Porto, Terminal de Cruzeiros do Porto de Leix\u00f5es, Avenida Norton de Matos s\/n, 4450-208 Matosinhos, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9546-2774","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jacinto","family":"Cunha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CIIMAR\u2014Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, University of Porto, Terminal de Cruzeiros do Porto de Leix\u00f5es, Avenida Norton de Matos s\/n, 4450-208 Matosinhos, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2972-2050","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria Eduarda","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculdade de Economia da Universidade do Porto, LIAAD\u2014INESC, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-464 Porto, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1538","DOI":"10.1093\/icesjms\/fss013","article-title":"Overview of the status of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) in the North Atlantic and trends in marine mortality","volume":"69","author":"Chaput","year":"2012","journal-title":"ICES J. 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