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Children\u2019s eating behaviours arise from a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Parents appear to play a central role in their development as the main responsible for shaping children\u2019s feeding environment and eating experiences. The purpose of this paper is to review the literature on parental influences on eating behaviours across childhood, mainly focusing on parental feeding practices. The associations between parental feeding practices and children\u2019s eating behaviours have been extensively studied. However, most of the findings come from cross-sectional studies, so the possibility of reverse causality cannot be ruled out (i.e., children\u2019s behaviours influencing parents). Most recently, a few longitudinal studies with a cross-lagged design have shown that the relationship between children\u2019s eating behaviours and parental feeding practices seems to be bidirectional, where it is not straightforward whether parental feeding practices are a predictor or a consequence of children\u2019s eating behaviours. Children\u2019s eating behaviours influence parents to adopt certain feeding practices, but these practices also influence children\u2019s behaviours over time. Parental feeding practices may have the potential to shape children\u2019s eating behaviours and should be targeted to promote the development of non-obesogenic traits. However, parent\u2013child interactions are complex and therefore both parent and child characteristics and the family dynamics should be considered.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare11030400","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,31]],"date-time":"2023-01-31T01:35:45Z","timestamp":1675128945000},"page":"400","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":72,"title":["Parental Feeding Practices and Children\u2019s Eating Behaviours: An Overview of Their Complex Relationship"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3773-4302","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexandra","family":"Costa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"EPIUnit\u2014Instituto de Sa\u00fade P\u00fablica da Universidade do Porto, 4050-600 Porto, Portugal"},{"name":"Laborat\u00f3rio para a Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o Integrativa e Translacional em Sa\u00fade Populacional (ITR), Universidade do Porto, 4050-600 Porto, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6714-5939","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andreia","family":"Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"EPIUnit\u2014Instituto de Sa\u00fade P\u00fablica da Universidade do Porto, 4050-600 Porto, Portugal"},{"name":"Laborat\u00f3rio para a Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o Integrativa e Translacional em Sa\u00fade Populacional (ITR), Universidade do Porto, 4050-600 Porto, Portugal"},{"name":"Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto, Alameda Professor Hern\u00e2ni Monteiro, 4200-319 Porto, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"139","article-title":"Pediatric Eating Behaviors as the Intersection of Biology and Parenting: Lessons from the Birds and the Bees","volume":"176","author":"Wood","year":"2018","journal-title":"Physiol. 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