{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T01:33:10Z","timestamp":1760146390328,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"21","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,31]],"date-time":"2024-10-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730332800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Innovation Pact HfFP\u2013Health From Portugal","award":["UIDB\/00319\/2020","UIDB\/05549\/2020","UIDP\/05549\/2020","CEECINST\/00039\/2021","LASI-LA\/P\/0104\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/00319\/2020","UIDB\/05549\/2020","UIDP\/05549\/2020","CEECINST\/00039\/2021","LASI-LA\/P\/0104\/2020"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"FCT (Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UIDB\/00319\/2020","UIDB\/05549\/2020","UIDP\/05549\/2020","CEECINST\/00039\/2021","LASI-LA\/P\/0104\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/00319\/2020","UIDB\/05549\/2020","UIDP\/05549\/2020","CEECINST\/00039\/2021","LASI-LA\/P\/0104\/2020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Healthcare"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background\/Objectives: Abdominal ostomy surgery has a severe impact on individuals\u2019 daily lives. These procedures are typically indicated for conditions such as cancer, inflammatory bowel disease, or traumatic injuries. They involve creating an artificial opening, denominated the stoma, in the abdominal area to divert feces or urine, establishing a connection between the affected organs and the body\u2019s exterior. Thus, specialized products to collect the body fluids are required, being effective and tailored products crucial to enhance the quality of life of such patients. Methods: This paper presents a review of fecal fluid collection devices and advanced technologies designed to assist patients with ostomies. The study aims to identify the known bags\/devices and evaluate their attributed performance in enhancing the population\u2019s physical and social quality of life. This review is based on a systematic search conducted between 20 February and 2 March 2024, in the PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Google Scholar, and Google Patents databases. Articles published within the last eight years from this period were included in the analysis. Results: The devices found in the study were classified as passive, requiring active monitoring by the user, and active, providing automated assistance. Three main categories were identified, reflecting the most significant concerns of patients: (1) devices that control fluid leakage, reducing peristomal dermatological problems; (2) devices that minimize odors and noise, reducing social embarrassment; and (3) devices that monitor fluid volume, helping with electrolyte balance, especially in patients with ileostomies. Conclusions: This study revealed that the existing devices meet primary collection and disposal needs. However, introducing smart devices could offer greater control and confidence to users, providing real-time information on gas pressure, stool texture, and accumulated volume. Thus, overall, the development of advanced technologies can significantly improve patients\u2019 quality of life, restore social confidence, and enable a more effective management of the condition by sharing information with medical teams.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare12212175","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,31]],"date-time":"2024-10-31T08:44:04Z","timestamp":1730364244000},"page":"2175","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Body Fluid Collection Devices for Ostomy Patients: A Review"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Isa\u00edas","family":"Barbosa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"2Ai, School of Technology, IPCA, 4750-810 Barcelos, Portugal"},{"name":"Algoritmi Center, School of Engineering, University of Minho, Azur\u00e9m, 4800-058 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal"},{"name":"LASI, Intelligent Systems Associate Laboratory, 4800-058 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1995-7879","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pedro","family":"Morais","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"2Ai, School of Technology, IPCA, 4750-810 Barcelos, Portugal"},{"name":"LASI, Intelligent Systems Associate Laboratory, 4800-058 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8407-3255","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Helena","family":"Torres","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"2Ai, School of Technology, IPCA, 4750-810 Barcelos, Portugal"},{"name":"LASI, Intelligent Systems Associate Laboratory, 4800-058 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6703-3278","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jaime C.","family":"Fonseca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Algoritmi Center, School of Engineering, University of Minho, Azur\u00e9m, 4800-058 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4196-5357","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jo\u00e3o L.","family":"Vila\u00e7a","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"2Ai, School of Technology, IPCA, 4750-810 Barcelos, Portugal"},{"name":"LASI, Intelligent Systems Associate Laboratory, 4800-058 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"51","article-title":"Intestinal stomas","volume":"38","author":"Pine","year":"2020","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"ref_2","unstructured":"Rajaretnam, N., and Lieske, B. 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