{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,17]],"date-time":"2026-02-17T02:53:10Z","timestamp":1771296790519,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,2]],"date-time":"2025-04-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743552000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Foundation for Science and Technology","award":["UIDP\/04923"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDP\/04923"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Healthcare"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Family self-care emphasizes a family\u2019s role in health promotion and protection, reflecting society\u2019s views on health, illness, and human relationships. In families with children with an intellectual disability, where the child may lack self-care abilities, family self-care becomes crucial, highlighting that self-care needs exceed individual capacity and require family cooperation. Background\/Objectives: This pilot study aims to explore the factors influencing family self-care and define attributes of its cognitive, psychosocial, physical, and behavioral domains in families with children with intellectual disabilities. Methods: A descriptive and correlational study with forty-four families was conducted. Exploratory analysis and linear regression analysis were estimated through the assumptions of the Gauss\u2013Markov theorem (specifically homoscedasticity, normality, and model specification adequacy). Multicollinearity was also evaluated. Results: The significant family conditioning factors identified were family income, education level, degree of physical and functional dependence of the child, family household size, and social support. Socioeconomic, demographic, and health-related factors shaped self-care experiences. Conclusions: Family empowerment and the impact of disability are key elements in enabling self-care. Families reporting a greater impact of their child\u2019s condition tended to feel less empowered, directly affecting their ability to perform daily self-care activities. The evidence suggests a pattern in which self-care activities might be reactive rather than proactive and focused on managing immediate challenges rather than long-term well-being. These insights can guide healthcare professionals, especially family nurses, toward a holistic, family-centered approach to supporting families with children with intellectual disabilities.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare13070791","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,2]],"date-time":"2025-04-02T16:19:16Z","timestamp":1743610756000},"page":"791","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Family Self-Care Pattern in Families with Children with Intellectual Disabilities: A Pilot Study"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3175-5708","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Teresa Dion\u00edsio","family":"Mestre","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Health Department, Polytechnic Institute of Beja, 7800-111 Beja, Portugal"},{"name":"Comprehensive Health Research Center [CHRC], 7004-516 \u00c9vora, Portugal"},{"name":"Health Department, University of \u00c9vora, 7000-811 \u00c9vora, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7554-8041","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Manuel Jos\u00e9","family":"Lopes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Comprehensive Health Research Center [CHRC], 7004-516 \u00c9vora, Portugal"},{"name":"Health Department, University of \u00c9vora, 7000-811 \u00c9vora, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8704-0480","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana","family":"Pedro Costa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Comprehensive Health Research Center [CHRC], 7004-516 \u00c9vora, Portugal"},{"name":"Health Department, University of \u00c9vora, 7000-811 \u00c9vora, Portugal"},{"name":"Local Health Unit of Lower Alentejo [ULSBA], 7801-849 Beja, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1949-9262","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ermelinda Valente","family":"Caldeira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Comprehensive Health Research Center [CHRC], 7004-516 \u00c9vora, Portugal"},{"name":"Health Department, University of \u00c9vora, 7000-811 \u00c9vora, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107652","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2023.107652","article-title":"Assessing the impact of patient involvement healthcare strategies on patients, providers, and the healthcare system: A systematic review","volume":"110","author":"Miller","year":"2023","journal-title":"Patient Educ. 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