{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,7]],"date-time":"2026-02-07T12:46:46Z","timestamp":1770468406647,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":81,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"15","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,2]],"date-time":"2025-08-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754092800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior\u2014Brasil (CAPES)","award":["23038.007616\/2023-84"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["23038.007616\/2023-84"]}]},{"name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior\u2014Brasil (CAPES)","award":["UID\/05704\/2023"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UID\/05704\/2023"]}]},{"name":"FCT\u2014Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia, I.P.","award":["23038.007616\/2023-84"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["23038.007616\/2023-84"]}]},{"name":"FCT\u2014Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia, I.P.","award":["UID\/05704\/2023"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UID\/05704\/2023"]}]},{"name":"Scientific Employment Stimulus\u2014Institutional Call","award":["23038.007616\/2023-84"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["23038.007616\/2023-84"]}]},{"name":"Scientific Employment Stimulus\u2014Institutional Call","award":["UID\/05704\/2023"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UID\/05704\/2023"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Healthcare"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background\/Objectives: Collaboration in mental health care is essential for implementing a model oriented towards the psychosocial rehabilitation of people based on multifaceted interventions involving different actors and sectors of society to respond to demands. Despite the benefits presented by the scientific evidence, there are still many barriers to collaborative care, and professionals continue to struggle in reorienting their conduct. The current situation demands organization and the framing of well-founded action plans to overcome challenges, which in turn requires a detailed understanding of collaborative practices in mental health care and their conceptual boundaries. A concept analysis was undertaken to propose a working definition of collaborative practices in mental health care (CPMHC). Methods: This paper used the Walker and Avant concept analysis method. This includes identifying the defining concept attributes, antecedents, consequences, and empirical referents. A literature search was carried out from November 2024 to February 2025 in three databases (Medline, CINAHL, and LILACS), considering studies published between 2010 and 2024. Results: The final sample of literature investigated consisted of 30 studies. The key attributes were effective communication, building bonds, co-responsibility for care, hierarchical flexibility, articulation between services, providers and community, monitoring and evaluating of care processes, and attention to the plurality of sociocultural contexts. Conclusions: This comprehensive analysis contributes to guiding future research and policy development of collaborative practices in mental health, considering the individual, relational, institutional, and social levels. Further research is possible to deepen the understanding of the production of collaborative practices in mental health in the face of the complexity of social relations and structural inequities.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare13151891","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,4]],"date-time":"2025-08-04T10:48:08Z","timestamp":1754304488000},"page":"1891","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Collaborative Practices in Mental Health Care: A Concept Analysis"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1782-4933","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eslia","family":"Pinheiro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Program in Collective Health, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal 59078-900, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1080-9535","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carlos","family":"Laranjeira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health Sciences, Polytechnic University of Leiria, Campus 2, Morro do Lena, Alto do Vieiro, Apartado 4137, 2411-901 Leiria, Portugal"},{"name":"Centre for Innovative Care and Health Technology (ciTechCare), Polytechnic University of Leiria, Campus 5, Rua das Olhalvas, 2414-016 Leiria, Portugal"},{"name":"Comprehensive Health Research Centre (CHRC), University of \u00c9vora, 7000-801 \u00c9vora, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Camila","family":"Harmuch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Postgraduate Nursing, State University of Maring\u00e1, Avenida Colombo, 5790-Campus Universit\u00e1rio, Maring\u00e1 87020-900, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0401-2987","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9 Mateus Bezerra","family":"Gra\u00e7a","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Program in Collective Health, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal 59078-900, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6448-8282","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amira Mohammed","family":"Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatric Nursing and Mental Health, Faculty of Nursing, Alexandria University, Smouha, Alexandria 21527, Egypt"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2569-8017","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Feten","family":"Fekih-Romdhane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, Tunis El Manar University, Tunis 1007, Tunisia"},{"name":"The Tunisian Center of Early Intervention in Psychosis, Department of Psychiatry, Ibn Omrane, Razi Hospital, Manouba 2010, Tunisia"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1089-1380","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Murat","family":"Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Faculty of Science and Letters, A\u011fr\u0131 \u0130brahim \u00c7e\u00e7en University, A\u011fr\u0131 04100, T\u00fcrkiye"},{"name":"Psychology Research Center, Khazar University, Baku AZ1000, Azerbaijan"}]},{"given":"Ana Kalliny","family":"Severo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Collective Health, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal 59078-970, Brazil"}]},{"given":"Elis\u00e2ngela","family":"Franco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Program in Collective Health, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal 59078-900, Brazil"},{"name":"Department of Collective Health, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal 59078-970, Brazil"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Ipsos (2025, April 08). Ipsos World Mental Health Day Report 2024, Available online: https:\/\/www.ipsos.com\/en-id\/ipsos-world-mental-health-day-report-2024."},{"key":"ref_2","unstructured":"World Health Organization (WHO) (2025, March 28). World Mental Health Report, Available online: https:\/\/www.who.int\/teams\/mental-health-and-substance-use\/world-mental-health-report."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.12688\/f1000research.24457.1","article-title":"Epidemiology of mental health problems in COVID-19: A review","volume":"9","author":"Hossain","year":"2020","journal-title":"F1000Research"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1007\/s43076-021-00116-9","article-title":"The global prevalence of depression, anxiety, stress, and insomnia among general population during COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"31","author":"Mahmud","year":"2023","journal-title":"Trends Psychol."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"GBD 2019 Mental Disorders Collaborators (2022). Global, regional, and national burden of 12 mental disorders in 204 countries and territories, 1990\u20132019: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Lancet Psychiatry, 9, 137\u2013150.","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(21)00395-3"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1071\/AH16115","article-title":"A review of the economic impact of mental illness","volume":"43","author":"Doran","year":"2019","journal-title":"Aust. Health Rev."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.21068","article-title":"Impact of mental disorders on clinical outcomes of physical diseases: An umbrella review assessing population attributable fraction and generalized impact fraction","volume":"22","author":"Dragioti","year":"2023","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"de Mooij, L.D., Kikkert, M., Theunissen, J., Beekman, A.T.F., de Haan, L., Duurkoop, P.W.R.A., Van, H.L., and Dekker, J.J.M. (2019). Dying too soon: Excess mortality in severe mental illness. Front. Psychiatry, 10.","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2019.00855"},{"key":"ref_9","unstructured":"Jahn, H. (1985). As institui\u00e7\u00f5es da viol\u00eancia. A Institui\u00e7\u00e3o Negada: Relato de um Hospital Psiqui\u00e1trico, Edi\u00e7\u00f5es Graal. [2nd ed.]."},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24000","DOI":"10.3402\/gha.v7.24000","article-title":"Medicalization of global health 2: The medicalization of global mental health","volume":"7","author":"Clark","year":"2014","journal-title":"Glob. Health Action"},{"key":"ref_11","unstructured":"World Health Organization (WHO) (2025, April 08). Guidance on Mental Health Policy and Strategic Action Plans. Module 1. Introduction, Purpose and Use of the Guidance, Available online: https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789240106796."},{"key":"ref_12","first-page":"1","article-title":"Reimagining the mental health paradigm for our collective well-being","volume":"22","author":"Chapman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Health Hum. Rights"},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1332\/204986014X14002292074708","article-title":"Franco Basaglia and the radical psychiatry movement in Italy, 1961\u201378","volume":"2","author":"Foot","year":"2014","journal-title":"Crit. Radic. Soc. Work"},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20998","article-title":"Psychiatric diagnosis and treatment in the 21st century: Paradigm shifts versus incremental integration","volume":"21","author":"Stein","year":"2022","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.21160","article-title":"The social determinants of mental health and disorder: Evidence, prevention and recommendations","volume":"23","author":"Kirkbride","year":"2024","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1007\/s44250-024-00093-7","article-title":"Working towards a paradigm shift in mental health: Stakeholder perspectives on improving healthcare access for people with serious mental illnesses and chronic physical illnesses in Jamaica","volume":"3","author":"Lalwani","year":"2024","journal-title":"Discov. Health Syst."},{"key":"ref_17","first-page":"e20230063","article-title":"Transition of care for individuals with mental disorders in Brazil: A contextual analysis","volume":"76","author":"Silva","year":"2023","journal-title":"Rev. Bras. Enferm."},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1080\/01612840.2025.2478419","article-title":"Cross-sectoral collaboration between mental health hospitals and municipalities: A scoping review","volume":"46","author":"Karlsson","year":"2025","journal-title":"Issues Ment. Health Nurs."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1177\/07067437221102201","article-title":"Collaborative mental health care in Canada: Challenges, opportunities and new directions","volume":"68","author":"Kates","year":"2023","journal-title":"Can. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1080\/01612840.2023.2288181","article-title":"Person-centred decision-making in mental health: A scoping review","volume":"45","author":"Whitehead","year":"2024","journal-title":"Issues Ment. Health Nurs."},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1186\/1752-4458-8-55","article-title":"\u201cWalking alongside:\u201d collaborative practices in mental health and substance use care","volume":"8","author":"Ness","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Ment. Health Syst."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kinane, C., Osborne, J., Ishaq, Y., Colman, M., and MacInnes, D. (2022). Peer supported Open Dialogue in the National Health Service: Implementing and evaluating a new approach to mental health care. BMC Psychiatry, 22.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-022-03731-7"},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1156235","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2023.1156235","article-title":"Current insights of community mental healthcare for people with severe mental illness: A scoping review","volume":"14","author":"Roeg","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shegaze Shimbre, M., and Tunje Tanga, A. (2025). Perspective Chapter: The Importance of Collaborative Care in Community Health Settings. Current Trends in Community Health Models, IntechOpen.","DOI":"10.5772\/intechopen.115212"},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psym.2013.09.002","article-title":"Essential articles on collaborative care models for the treatment of psychiatric disorders in medical settings: A publication by the academy of psychosomatic medicine research and evidence-based practice committee","volume":"55","author":"Huffman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychosomatics"},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e6","DOI":"10.15714\/scandpsychol.1.e6","article-title":"Towards a model for collaborative practice in community mental healthcare","volume":"1","author":"Ness","year":"2014","journal-title":"Scand. Psychol."},{"key":"ref_27","unstructured":"World Health Organization (WHO) (2010). Framework for Action on Interprofessional Education & Collaborative Practice."},{"key":"ref_28","first-page":"1","article-title":"What does collaborative practice mean within mental health care? A qualitative study exploring understandings and proposing a definition","volume":"3","author":"Jones","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Res. Interprof. Pract. Educ."},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1525","DOI":"10.1590\/1807-57622017.0827","article-title":"Trabalho em equipe e pr\u00e1tica colaborativa na Aten\u00e7\u00e3o Prim\u00e1ria \u00e0 Sa\u00fade","volume":"22","author":"Peduzzi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Interface"},{"key":"ref_30","unstructured":"Bcsd Portugal (2025, April 25). Agenda 2030\u2014Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustent\u00e1vel (ODS). Available online: https:\/\/ods.pt\/."},{"key":"ref_31","unstructured":"Walker, L.O., and Avant, K.C. (2019). Strategies for Theory Construction in Nursing, Pearson. [6th ed.]."},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e074256","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj-2022-074256","article-title":"Practical thematic analysis: A guide for multidisciplinary health services research teams engaging in qualitative analysis","volume":"381","author":"Saunders","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref_33","unstructured":"Cambridge Dictionary (2025, May 23). Collaboration. Available online: https:\/\/dictionary.cambridge.org\/dictionary\/english\/collaboration."},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccell.2008.08.005","article-title":"Simulation as a Vehicle for Enhancing Collaborative Practice Models","volume":"20","author":"Jeffries","year":"2008","journal-title":"Crit. Care Nurs. Clin. N. Am."},{"key":"ref_35","unstructured":"Canadian Interprofessional Health Collaborative (CIHC) (2025, May 23). What Is Collaborative Practice?. Available online: https:\/\/cihc-cpis.com\/about-cihc\/what-is-collaborative-practice\/."},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Slade, M. (2009). Personal Recovery and Mental Illness: A Guide for Mental Health Professionals, Cambridge University Press.","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511581649"},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-016-3967-9","article-title":"Closing the False Divide: Sustainable Approaches to Integrating Mental Health Services into Primary Care","volume":"32","author":"Kroenke","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Gen. Intern. Med."},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e32554","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000032554","article-title":"Collaborative mental health care: A narrative review","volume":"101","author":"Reist","year":"2022","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1080\/13561820.2016.1233098","article-title":"Framework development for the assessment of interprofessional teamwork in mental health settings","volume":"31","author":"Tomizawa","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Interprof. Care"},{"key":"ref_40","first-page":"CD009531","article-title":"Collaborative care approaches for people with severe mental illness","volume":"5","author":"Reilly","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst. Rev."},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e19","DOI":"10.1017\/gmh.2023.10","article-title":"Intersectoral and multisectoral approaches to enable recovery for people with severe mental illness in low- and middle-income countries: A scoping review","volume":"10","year":"2023","journal-title":"Camb. Prism. Glob. Ment. Health"},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hernandez, V., Nasser, L., Do, C., and Lee, W.-C. (2024). Healing the Whole: An International Review of the Collaborative Care Model between Primary Care and Psychiatry. Healthcare, 12.","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare12161679"},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Thomson, L.J.M., and Chatterjee, H.J. (2024). Barriers and enablers of integrated care in the UK: A rapid evidence review of review articles and grey literature 2018\u20132022. Front. Public Health, 11.","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1286479"},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.3233\/JVR-221177","article-title":"Collaboration among vocational rehabilitation and mental health leaders: Supporting the vocational success of transition-age youth with serious mental health conditions","volume":"56","author":"Koroloff","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Vocat. Rehabil."},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1080\/13561820.2019.1709425","article-title":"Key dimensions of collaboration quality in mental health care service networks","volume":"35","author":"Nicaise","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Interprof. Care"},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"900","DOI":"10.1111\/ppc.12633","article-title":"\u201cPeople just don\u2019t understand their role in it.\u201d Collaboration and coordination of care for service users with complex and severe mental health problems","volume":"57","author":"Biringer","year":"2021","journal-title":"Perspect. Psychiatr. Care"},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-020-01167-y","article-title":"The role of the patient-centered medical home in treating depression","volume":"22","author":"Bogucki","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr. Psychiatry Rep."},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Keba Kebe, N.N., Chiocchio, F., Bamvita, J.-M., and Fleury, M.-J. (2020). Variables associated with interprofessional collaboration: A comparison between primary healthcare and specialized mental health teams. BMC Fam. Pract., 21.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12875-019-1076-7"},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1590\/1413-81232020252.10092018","article-title":"Components of matrix support and collaborative mental health care: A narrative review","volume":"25","author":"Saraiva","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ci\u00eancia Sa\u00fade Coletiva"},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113472","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113472","article-title":"Dynamics of interprofessional teamwork: Why three logics are better than one","volume":"265","author":"Skyberg","year":"2020","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Coffey, M., Hannigan, B., Barlow, S., Cartwright, M., Cohen, R., Faulkner, A., Jones, A., and Simpson, A. (2019). Recovery-focused mental health care planning and co-ordination in acute inpatient mental health settings: A cross national comparative mixed methods study. BMC Psychiatry, 19.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-019-2094-7"},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1007\/s11414-019-09661-9","article-title":"A Qualitative Investigation into Behavioral Health Providers Attitudes Toward Interprofessional Clinical Collaboration","volume":"46","author":"Johnson","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Behav. Health Serv. Res."},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.1111\/jep.13206","article-title":"Patients\u2019 perspectives on care pathways and informed shared decision making in the transition between psychiatric hospitalization and the community","volume":"25","author":"Sather","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Eval. Clin. Pract."},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1111\/hex.12601","article-title":"Involved, inputting or informing: \u201cShared\u201d decision making in adult mental health care","volume":"21","author":"Bradley","year":"2018","journal-title":"Health Expect."},{"key":"ref_55","first-page":"71","article-title":"Psychiatric collaboration models in Israel","volume":"18","author":"Avny","year":"2016","journal-title":"Isr. Med. Assoc. J. IMAJ"},{"key":"ref_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1111\/hex.12353","article-title":"Service user involvement in mental health care: An evolutionary concept analysis","volume":"19","author":"Millar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Health Expect."},{"key":"ref_57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1111\/hex.12338","article-title":"Collaborative mental health services in primary care systems in Latin America: Contextualized evaluation needs and opportunities","volume":"19","author":"Sapag","year":"2016","journal-title":"Health Expect."},{"key":"ref_58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1088","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.201300229","article-title":"A literature review of learning collaboratives in mental health care: Used but untested","volume":"65","author":"Nadeem","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychiatr. Serv."},{"key":"ref_59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1080\/10640266.2013.779173","article-title":"Promoting optimal collaboration between mental health providers and nutritionists in the treatment of eating disorders","volume":"21","author":"Dejesse","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eat. Disord."},{"key":"ref_60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-013-0383-2","article-title":"Mental health collaborative care and its role in primary care settings","volume":"15","author":"Goodrich","year":"2013","journal-title":"Curr. Psychiatry Rep."},{"key":"ref_61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.3109\/09638237.2012.705923","article-title":"Partnering with mental health providers: A guide for services researchers","volume":"21","author":"Frounfelker","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Ment. Health"},{"key":"ref_62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1752-0606.2011.00229.x","article-title":"The mental health recovery movement and family therapy, part II: A collaborative, appreciative approach for supporting mental health recovery","volume":"38","author":"Gehart","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Marital Fam. Ther."},{"key":"ref_63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1080\/13548506.2012.748207","article-title":"How can non-clinical case management complement clinical support for people with chronic mental illness residing in the community?","volume":"18","author":"Dadich","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychol. Health Med."},{"key":"ref_64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Connolly, S.L., Sullivan, J.L., Ritchie, M.J., Kim, B., Miller, C.J., and Bauer, M.S. (2020). External facilitators\u2019 perceptions of internal facilitation skills during implementation of collaborative care for mental health teams: A qualitative analysis informed by the i-PARIHS framework. BMC Health Serv. Res., 20.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-020-5011-3"},{"key":"ref_65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2259","DOI":"10.1590\/0034-7167-2017-0300","article-title":"The multiprofessional work in the Psychosocial Care Centers of S\u00e3o Paulo State","volume":"71","author":"Jafelice","year":"2018","journal-title":"Rev. Bras. Enferm."},{"key":"ref_66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.11.008","article-title":"Strategies for engaging patients and families in collaborative care programs for depression and anxiety disorders: A systematic review","volume":"263","author":"Menear","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"ref_67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1080\/09638237.2016.1207232","article-title":"Validation of a global scale to assess the quality of interprofessional teamwork in mental health settings","volume":"26","author":"Tomizawa","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Ment. Health"},{"key":"ref_68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e071188","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2022-071188","article-title":"Evidence-based practice models and frameworks in the healthcare setting: A scoping review","volume":"13","author":"Dusin","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"ref_69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1007\/s13311-017-0549-4","article-title":"Evidence-Based Psychotherapy: Advantages and Challenges","volume":"14","author":"Cook","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurotherapeutics"},{"key":"ref_70","first-page":"462","article-title":"Mental health care actions in the psychosocial care network viewed by users","volume":"26","author":"Moreira","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sa\u00fade Soc."},{"key":"ref_71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e190276","DOI":"10.1590\/interface.190276","article-title":"Assessment indicators of psychosocial children and teenager care centers: Results of an intervention research","volume":"24","author":"Bustamante","year":"2020","journal-title":"Interface"},{"key":"ref_72","first-page":"e20220226","article-title":"Fourth Generation Evaluation as a path for Knowledge Translation in mental health","volume":"44","author":"Pavani","year":"2023","journal-title":"Rev. Ga\u00facha Enferm."},{"key":"ref_73","unstructured":"Pomey, M.-P., Morin, E., Neault, C., Biron, V., Houle, L., Lavigueur, L., Boucher, C., and Lemieux-Charles, L. (2016). Patient partnerships in Quebec\u2019s health care system: A patient perspective on their engagement. BMC Fam. Pract., 17."},{"key":"ref_74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1007\/s10488-023-01317-3","article-title":"Care integration goes Beyond Co-Location: Creating a Medical Home","volume":"51","author":"Flanagan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adm. Policy Ment. Health"},{"key":"ref_75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Baskin, C., Duncan, F., Adams, E.A., Oliver, E.J., Samuel, G., and Gnani, S. (2023). How co-locating public mental health interventions in community settings impacts mental health and health inequalities: A multi-site realist evaluation. BMC Public Health, 23.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-023-17404-x"},{"key":"ref_76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fonseca, A., and Osma, J. (2021). Using Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) for Mental Health Prevention and Treatment. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 18.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18020461"},{"key":"ref_77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Subramaniapillai, S., Galea, L.A.M., Einstein, G., and de Lange, A.-M.G. (2023). Sex and gender in health research: Intersectionality matters. Front. Neuroendocrinol., 72.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2023.101104"},{"key":"ref_78","first-page":"100973","article-title":"Intersectionality and diversity, equity, and inclusion in the healthcare and scientific workforces","volume":"41","author":"Mosley","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lancet Reg. Health\u2013Am."},{"key":"ref_79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1186\/s13010-024-00159-7","article-title":"Intersectionality and discriminatory practices within mental health care","volume":"19","author":"Faissner","year":"2024","journal-title":"Philos. Ethics Humanit. Med."},{"key":"ref_80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Laranjeira, C., and Querido, A. (2024). Mental Health Promotion and Illness Prevention in Vulnerable Populations. Healthcare, 12.","DOI":"10.3390\/books978-3-7258-0621-8"},{"key":"ref_81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1177\/1354067X231156600","article-title":"A systematic review of client\u2019s perspectives on the cultural and racial awareness and responsiveness of mental health practitioners","volume":"30","author":"Sadusky","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cult. Psychol."}],"container-title":["Healthcare"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2227-9032\/13\/15\/1891\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T18:21:55Z","timestamp":1760034115000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2227-9032\/13\/15\/1891"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,2]]},"references-count":81,"journal-issue":{"issue":"15","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]}},"alternative-id":["healthcare13151891"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/healthcare13151891","relation":{},"ISSN":["2227-9032"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2227-9032","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,2]]}}}