{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,3]],"date-time":"2025-11-03T18:12:26Z","timestamp":1762193546590,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":109,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,31]],"date-time":"2025-10-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761868800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"SCENTINEL project"},{"name":"Belmont Forum and JPI Climate Collaborative Research Action \u201cClimate & Cultural Heritage\u201d"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005416","name":"Research Council of Norway","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["351190"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["351190"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005416","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Heritage"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This study explores the role of olfaction in linking Brazilian cultural expressions with Yoruba heritages. Brazilian culture is deeply rooted in African traditions brought across the Atlantic, and this connection is evident in its foods, celebrations, and practices. Through a multidisciplinary approach combining bibliometric and historic review, fieldwork, and sensory analysis, the research reveals how distinct aromas, ranging from the scent of aromatic plants used in celebrations to culinary ingredients, act as olfactory markers of identity and collective memory in the state of Bahia and in a religious community in S\u00e3o Paulo. Historically, the transatlantic slave trade brought Yoruba peoples to Brazil, embedding their traditions deeply into the region\u2019s cultural and everyday life. By documenting the shared olfactory elements between Bahian festivals such as the Lavagem do Bonfim and the practices observed within Yoruba-based cultural expressions in the Oduduwa Temple in S\u00e3o Paulo, the study underscores the significance of olfactory heritage to Afro-Brazilian culture and calls for greater scholarly attention to it. Recognizing smell as a dynamic conduit for history and emotion offers new insights into the survival and evolution of cultural traditions, urging further transdisciplinary research into the sensory narratives that shape our collective identities.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/heritage8110457","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,3]],"date-time":"2025-11-03T17:32:01Z","timestamp":1762191121000},"page":"457","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Tracing Yoruba Heritage in Brazil Through Olfactory Landscapes: A Sensory Approach to Cultural Heritage"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-0513-3699","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bruno C. L.","family":"Rodrigues","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Chemical Engineering Department, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Sem S\u00e6landsvei 6, Kjemiblokk 4, 7034 Trondheim, Norway"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3092-8136","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luana P.","family":"Queiroz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chemical Engineering Department, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Sem S\u00e6landsvei 6, Kjemiblokk 4, 7034 Trondheim, Norway"},{"name":"LSRE-LCM\u2014Laboratory of Separation and Reaction Engineering\u2014Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal"},{"name":"ALiCE\u2014Associate Laboratory in Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Bernardo","family":"Fleming","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Flavors and Fragrances, Liebergerweg 72-76, 1221 JT Hilversum, The Netherlands"}]},{"given":"Noemi J.","family":"Vieira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Flavors and Fragrances, Av. Hon\u00f3rio \u00c1lvares Penteado, 604, Santana de Parna\u00edba 06543-320, SP, Brazil"}]},{"given":"Ronilda Iyakemi","family":"Ribeiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Psicologia, Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo, Av. Professor Mello Moraes, 1721, S\u00e3o Paulo 05508-030, SP, Brazil"},{"name":"Universidade Paulista, Rua Cancioneiro Popular, 210, S\u00e3o Paulo 04710-000, SP, Brazil"}]},{"given":"Alcides S.","family":"Caldas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Geografia, Instituto de Geoci\u00eancias, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Rua Bar\u00e3o de Jeremoabo, s\/n, Salvador 40170-290, BA, Brazil"}]},{"given":"Mumin Enis","family":"Leblebici","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemical Engineering, Process Engineering for Sustainable Systems, KU Leuven, Agoralaan Building B, 3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium"}]},{"given":"Matija","family":"Strlic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Heritage Science Laboratory Ljubljana, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, University of Ljubljana, Ve\u010dna pot 113, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0963-6449","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Idelfonso B. R.","family":"Nogueira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chemical Engineering Department, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Sem S\u00e6landsvei 6, Kjemiblokk 4, 7034 Trondheim, Norway"},{"name":"Heritage Science Laboratory Ljubljana, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, University of Ljubljana, Ve\u010dna pot 113, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Udo, E.M. (2020). The Vitality of Yoruba Culture in the Americas. Ufahamu, 41.","DOI":"10.5070\/F7412046833"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Falola, T., and Childs, M.D. (2005). The Yoruba Diaspora in the Atlantic World, Indiana University Press.","DOI":"10.2979\/3384.0"},{"key":"ref_3","unstructured":"(2025, March 30). SlaveVoyages, Estimates. 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