{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,18]],"date-time":"2026-01-18T04:37:52Z","timestamp":1768711072513,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,23]],"date-time":"2022-07-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1658534400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008431","name":"Junta de Castilla y Le\u00f3n","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["VA258P18"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["VA258P18"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008431","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008431","name":"Junta de Castilla y Le\u00f3n","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UIDB\/04050\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/04050\/2020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008431","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008431","name":"Junta de Castilla y Le\u00f3n","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NORTE-01-0145-FEDER-000041"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NORTE-01-0145-FEDER-000041"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008431","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Portuguese national funds through the FCT I.P.","award":["VA258P18"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["VA258P18"]}]},{"name":"Portuguese national funds through the FCT I.P.","award":["UIDB\/04050\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/04050\/2020"]}]},{"name":"Portuguese national funds through the FCT I.P.","award":["NORTE-01-0145-FEDER-000041"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NORTE-01-0145-FEDER-000041"]}]},{"name":"AgrifoodXXI","award":["VA258P18"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["VA258P18"]}]},{"name":"AgrifoodXXI","award":["UIDB\/04050\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/04050\/2020"]}]},{"name":"AgrifoodXXI","award":["NORTE-01-0145-FEDER-000041"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NORTE-01-0145-FEDER-000041"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Horticulturae"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Gray mold (Botrytis cinerea Pers.), crown and fruit rot (Phytophthora cactorum (Lebert and Cohn) J.Schr\u00f6t), and verticillium wilt (Verticillium dahliae Kleb.) are among the main diseases that affect the strawberry crop. In the study presented herein, the bark extract of Uncaria tomentosa (Willd. ex Schult.) DC, popularly known as \u201ccat\u2019s claw\u201d, has been evaluated for its capability to act as a sustainable control method. The bioactive compounds present in the aqueous ammonia extract were characterized by gas chromatography\u2013mass spectroscopy, and the antimicrobial activity of the extract\u2014alone and in combination with chitosan oligomers (COS)\u2014was assessed in vitro and as a coating for postharvest treatment during storage. Octyl isobutyrate (30.7%), 19\u03b1 methyl-2-oxoformosanan-16-carboxylate (9.3%), tetrahydro-2-methyl-thiophene (4.7%), and \u03b1-methyl manofuranoside (4.4%) were identified as the main phytoconstituents. The results of in vitro growth inhibition tests showed that, upon conjugation of the bark extract with COS, complete inhibition was reached at concentrations in the 39\u201393.75 \u03bcg\u2219mL\u22121 range, depending on the pathogen. Concerning the effect of the treatment as a coating to prolong the storage life and control decay during post-harvest storage, high protection was observed at a concentration of 1000 \u03bcg\u2219mL\u22121. Because of this effectiveness, higher than that attained with conventional synthetic fungicides, the bark extracts of cat\u2019s claw may hold promise for strawberry crop protection.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/horticulturae8080672","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,24]],"date-time":"2022-07-24T22:49:02Z","timestamp":1658702942000},"page":"672","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Bark Extract of Uncaria tomentosa L. for the Control of Strawberry Phytopathogens"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8983-3954","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eva","family":"S\u00e1nchez-Hern\u00e1ndez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agricultural and Forestry Engineering, ETSIIAA, Universidad de Valladolid, 34004 Palencia, Spain"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2713-2786","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pablo","family":"Mart\u00edn-Ramos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Universitario de Investigaci\u00f3n en Ciencias Ambientales de Arag\u00f3n (IUCA), EPS, Universidad de Zaragoza, Carretera de Cuarte, s\/n, 22071 Huesca, Spain"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9921-2465","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jes\u00fas","family":"Mart\u00edn-Gil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agricultural and Forestry Engineering, ETSIIAA, Universidad de Valladolid, 34004 Palencia, Spain"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5552-1717","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alberto","family":"Santiago-Aliste","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agricultural and Forestry Engineering, ETSIIAA, Universidad de Valladolid, 34004 Palencia, Spain"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6556-8567","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Salvador","family":"Hern\u00e1ndez-Navarro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agricultural and Forestry Engineering, ETSIIAA, Universidad de Valladolid, 34004 Palencia, Spain"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3989-8925","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rui","family":"Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre of Molecular and Environmental Biology (CBMA), Department of Biology, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2535-6914","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vicente","family":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Garc\u00eda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agricultural, Forest and Environmental Systems, Agrifood Research and Technology Centre of Arag\u00f3n, Instituto Agroalimentario de Arag\u00f3n\u2014IA2 (CITA-Universidad de Zaragoza), Avda. Monta\u00f1ana 930, 50059 Zaragoza, Spain"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hassan, E.A., Mostafa, Y.S., Alamri, S., Hashem, M., and Nafady, N.A. (2021). Biosafe management of botrytis grey mold of strawberry fruit by novel bioagents. Plants, 10.","DOI":"10.3390\/plants10122737"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1111\/mpp.12794","article-title":"Grey mould of strawberry, a devastating disease caused by the ubiquitous necrotrophic fungal pathogen Botrytis cinerea","volume":"20","author":"Petrasch","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mol. Plant Pathol."},{"key":"ref_3","first-page":"220","article-title":"Alternatives to methyl bromide in strawberry production in the United States of America and the Mediterranean region","volume":"42","author":"Ajwa","year":"2003","journal-title":"Phytopathol. 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