{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T15:52:19Z","timestamp":1778601139676,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":173,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,10]],"date-time":"2024-02-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1707523200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000780","name":"European Commission","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["952593"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["952593"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000780","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"KIT-Publication Fund of the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","award":["952593"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["952593"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Hydrogen"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Hydrogen is a versatile energy vector for a plethora of applications; nevertheless, its production from waste\/residues is often overlooked. Gasification and subsequent conversion of the raw synthesis gas to hydrogen are an attractive alternative to produce renewable hydrogen. In this paper, recent developments in R&amp;D on waste gasification (municipal solid waste, tires, plastic waste) are summarised, and an overview about suitable gasification processes is given. A literature survey indicated that a broad span of hydrogen relates to productivity depending on the feedstock, ranging from 15 to 300 g H2\/kg of feedstock. Suitable gas treatment (upgrading and separation) is also covered, presenting both direct and indirect (chemical looping) concepts. Hydrogen production via gasification offers a high productivity potential. However, regulations, like frame conditions or subsidies, are necessary to bring the technology into the market.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/hydrogen5010006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,12]],"date-time":"2024-02-12T06:19:59Z","timestamp":1707718799000},"page":"70-101","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Hydrogen from Waste Gasification"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"5","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2168-2982","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Reinhard","family":"Rauch","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Engler-Bunte-Insitut, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engler-Bunte-Ring 1, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany"}]},{"given":"Yohannes","family":"Kiros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemical Engineering, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Teknikringen 42, SE-10044 Stockholm, Sweden"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6326-4084","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Klas","family":"Engvall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemical Engineering, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Teknikringen 42, SE-10044 Stockholm, Sweden"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9831-6633","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Efthymios","family":"Kantarelis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemical Engineering, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Teknikringen 42, SE-10044 Stockholm, Sweden"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2581-4460","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paulo","family":"Brito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"VALORIZA\u2014Research Center for Endogenous Resource Valorization, Campus Polit\u00e9cnico, 10, 7300-555 Portalegre, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5733-902X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Catarina","family":"Nobre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"VALORIZA\u2014Research Center for Endogenous Resource Valorization, Campus Polit\u00e9cnico, 10, 7300-555 Portalegre, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7609-3694","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Santa Margarida","family":"Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"VALORIZA\u2014Research Center for Endogenous Resource Valorization, Campus Polit\u00e9cnico, 10, 7300-555 Portalegre, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-9318-6214","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Philipp A.","family":"Graefe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Engler-Bunte-Insitut, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engler-Bunte-Ring 1, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1016\/S0360-3199(98)00134-7","article-title":"Solar\u2013Hydrogen: An Energy System for Sustainable Development in Spain","volume":"24","author":"Contreras","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int. 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