{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T01:53:45Z","timestamp":1760234025873,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,16]],"date-time":"2021-03-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1615852800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["558135\/2009-9"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["558135\/2009-9"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Hydrology"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Increased droughts and variable rainfall patterns may alter the capacity to provide ecosystem services, such as biomass production and clean water provision. The impact of these factors in a semi-arid region, especially on a dry tropical forest with Vertisols and under different land uses such as regenerated vegetation and thinned vegetation, is still unclear. This study analyzes hydrologic processes under precipitation pulses and intra-seasonal droughts, and suggests management practices for ecosystem services improvement. A local 43-year dataset showed a varying climate with a decrease in number of small events, and an increase in the number of dry days and in event rainfall intensity, in two catchments with different land use patterns and with Vertisols, a major soil order in semi-arid tropics. The onset of runoff depends on the expansive characteristics of the soil rather than land use, as dry spells promote micro-cracks that delay the runoff process. Forest thinning enhances groundcover development and is a better management practice for biomass production. This management practice shows a lower water yield when compared to a regenerated forest, supporting the decision of investing in forest regeneration in order to attend to an increasing water storage demand.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/hydrology8010046","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,16]],"date-time":"2021-03-16T21:42:41Z","timestamp":1615930961000},"page":"46","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Enhancing Ecosystem Services to Minimize Impact of Climate Variability in a Dry Tropical Forest with Vertisols"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6774-9348","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria Simas","family":"Guerreiro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculdade de Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia, Universidade Fernando Pessoa, Pra\u00e7a 9 Abril, 4249-004 Porto, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Eunice","family":"Maia de Andrade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departmento de Conserva\u00e7\u00e3o de Solo e \u00c1gua, Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-\u00c1rido, Rua Francisco Mota, 572, Mossor\u00f3 CEP 59625-900, Brazil"}]},{"given":"Helba Ara\u00fajo de Queiroz","family":"Pal\u00e1cio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Federal de Educa\u00e7\u00e3o, Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia do Cear\u00e1, Rodovia Iguatu-V\u00e1rzea Alegre, km 5, Iguatu 63503-790, Brazil"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 Bandeira","family":"Brasil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Engenharia Agr\u00edcola, Campus do Pici, Universidade Federal do Cear\u00e1, Fortaleza CEP 60455-760, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9544-009X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jacques Carvalho Ribeiro","family":"Ribeiro Filho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Engenharia Agr\u00edcola, Campus do Pici, Universidade Federal do Cear\u00e1, Fortaleza CEP 60455-760, Brazil"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"UN (2020, May 13). 2010\u20132020: UN Decade for Deserts and the Fight Against Desertification. 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