{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,6]],"date-time":"2026-04-06T15:43:40Z","timestamp":1775490220711,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"20","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,21]],"date-time":"2019-10-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1571616000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008530","name":"European Regional Development Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["(DOCM 24\/01\/19)"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["(DOCM 24\/01\/19)"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008530","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJERPH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The objective of this study was to analyze the temporal trend of physical activity and body mass index in young adults aged 18\u201330 in Spain and to ascertain their relationship with sociodemographic and psychosocial variables in the period of 2009\u20132017. Methods: A descriptive study with a sample of 10,061 young adults aged 18\u201330 years was performed. The data were obtained from the European Health Survey in Spain in 2009 and 2014 and the National Health Survey in 2011\/2012 and 2017. The chi-square test was used for qualitative variables, and multiple linear regression analysis was performed for physical activity. Results: Sedentary levels had decreased in 2017 as compared to 2011\/2012 (p &lt; 0.001); smokers were more sedentary than non-smokers (p &lt; 0.001); men were more active than women (p &lt; 0.001); and the year with the highest physical activity was 2014. Body mass index in the total sample increased from 2009 to 2017 (p &lt; 0.01), showing a significant increase in obesity in women (p &lt; 0.05) and no difference in men (p \u2265 0.05). Conclusions: In the period 2011\/2012\u20132017, the sedentary lifestyle of young adults was reduced and physical activity was increased, with men being more active than women.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16204033","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,21]],"date-time":"2019-10-21T11:37:55Z","timestamp":1571657875000},"page":"4033","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Levels of Physical Activity, Obesity and Related Factors in Young Adults Aged 18\u201330 During 2009\u20132017"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3661-3584","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9 Alberto","family":"Laredo-Aguilera","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, 45600 Talavera de la Reina, 45071 Toledo, Spain"},{"name":"Grupo de Investigaci\u00f3n Multidisciplinar en Cuidados (IMCU), 45071 Toledo, Spain"},{"name":"Instituto Maim\u00f3nides de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica de C\u00f3rdoba (IMIBIC), 14004 C\u00f3rdoba, Spain"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7873-3835","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana Isabel","family":"Cobo-Cuenca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, 45600 Talavera de la Reina, 45071 Toledo, Spain"},{"name":"Grupo de Investigaci\u00f3n Multidisciplinar en Cuidados (IMCU), 45071 Toledo, Spain"},{"name":"Instituto Maim\u00f3nides de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica de C\u00f3rdoba (IMIBIC), 14004 C\u00f3rdoba, Spain"}]},{"given":"Esmeralda","family":"Santacruz-Salas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, 45600 Talavera de la Reina, 45071 Toledo, Spain"},{"name":"Grupo de Investigaci\u00f3n Multidisciplinar en Cuidados (IMCU), 45071 Toledo, Spain"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda Manuela","family":"Martins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Escola Superior de Enfermagem\/CINTESIS, 4200-072 Porto, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda Aurora","family":"Rodr\u00edguez-Borrego","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Maim\u00f3nides de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica de C\u00f3rdoba (IMIBIC), 14004 C\u00f3rdoba, Spain"},{"name":"Universidad de C\u00f3rdoba, 14004 C\u00f3rdoba, Spain"},{"name":"Hospital Universitario Reina Sof\u00eda de C\u00f3rdoba, 14004 C\u00f3rdoba, Spain"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1046-6686","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pablo Jes\u00fas","family":"L\u00f3pez-Soto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Maim\u00f3nides de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica de C\u00f3rdoba (IMIBIC), 14004 C\u00f3rdoba, Spain"},{"name":"Universidad de C\u00f3rdoba, 14004 C\u00f3rdoba, Spain"},{"name":"Hospital Universitario Reina Sof\u00eda de C\u00f3rdoba, 14004 C\u00f3rdoba, Spain"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7781-872X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juan Manuel","family":"Carmona-Torres","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, 45600 Talavera de la Reina, 45071 Toledo, Spain"},{"name":"Grupo de Investigaci\u00f3n Multidisciplinar en Cuidados (IMCU), 45071 Toledo, Spain"},{"name":"Instituto Maim\u00f3nides de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica de C\u00f3rdoba (IMIBIC), 14004 C\u00f3rdoba, Spain"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2015.07.011","article-title":"Systematic review of physical activity and cognitive development in early childhood","volume":"19","author":"Carson","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. 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