{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T03:04:40Z","timestamp":1760238280463,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"15","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,26]],"date-time":"2020-07-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1595721600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJERPH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>According to the Self-Determination Theory, perceived job pressures can coerce professionals to develop more controlled motivations towards their work, and consequently increase the probability of using controlling motivational strategies. This study sought to analyze work-related motivations as mediators between two types of perceived job pressures: organizational constraints and perceptions of clients\u2019 controlled motivation and the use of controlling motivational strategies by exercise professionals. Using a cross-sectional design, involving 366 exercise professionals (172 women), mediation paths were assessed following Preacher and Hayes statistical procedures. Models were adjusted for gender, work experience (years), and the internal tendency to feel events as pressuring. Organizational constraints were associated with lower autonomous motivation for work and the use of controlling strategies. Perceptions of clients\u2019 controlled motivation were associated with work-related amotivation and the use of controlling strategies. Amotivation mediated the association between organizational constraints and controlling strategies. Overall, results support theoretical predictions and previous research, extending it to the exercise domain, highlighting the interplay between job pressures, work-related motivations, and the use of controlling strategies. The understanding of what influences exercise professionals\u2019 motivation, and consequently the motivational strategies they use, is of paramount importance for exercise promotion and the benefit of those who seek their expert guidance.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17155377","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,27]],"date-time":"2020-07-27T04:39:50Z","timestamp":1595824790000},"page":"5377","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["The Dark Side of Motivational Practices in Exercise Professionals: Mediators of Controlling Strategies"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3982-570X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Frederico Zarazaga","family":"Raposo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Europeia, 1500 Lisbon, Portugal"},{"name":"Faculdade de Educa\u00e7\u00e3o F\u00edsica e Desporto, Universidade Lus\u00f3fona de Humanidades e Tecnologias, 1749 Lisbon, Portugal"}]},{"given":"David","family":"S\u00e1nchez-Oliva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Extremadura, 10004 C\u00e1ceres, Spain"}]},{"given":"Eliana","family":"Veiga Carra\u00e7a","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculdade de Educa\u00e7\u00e3o F\u00edsica e Desporto, Universidade Lus\u00f3fona de Humanidades e Tecnologias, 1749 Lisbon, Portugal"},{"name":"CIPER, Faculdade de Motricidade Humana, Universidade de Lisboa, 1495 Lisbon, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Ant\u00f3nio","family":"Labisa Palmeira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculdade de Educa\u00e7\u00e3o F\u00edsica e Desporto, Universidade Lus\u00f3fona de Humanidades e Tecnologias, 1749 Lisbon, Portugal"},{"name":"CIPER, Faculdade de Motricidade Humana, Universidade de Lisboa, 1495 Lisbon, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4734-0283","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marlene","family":"Nunes Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculdade de Educa\u00e7\u00e3o F\u00edsica e Desporto, Universidade Lus\u00f3fona de Humanidades e Tecnologias, 1749 Lisbon, Portugal"},{"name":"CIPER, Faculdade de Motricidade Humana, Universidade de Lisboa, 1495 Lisbon, Portugal"},{"name":"Programa Nacional para a Promo\u00e7\u00e3o da Atividade F\u00edsica, Direc\u00e7\u00e3o-Geral da Sa\u00fade, 1000 Lisbon, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.14740\/jocmr3001w","article-title":"Impact of Physical Activity in Cardiovascular and Musculoskeletal Health: Can Motion Be Medicine?","volume":"9","author":"Curtis","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. 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