{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,23]],"date-time":"2026-01-23T09:10:14Z","timestamp":1769159414880,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,6]],"date-time":"2021-04-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617667200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJERPH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Objective: To evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the following lockdown on physical exercise (PEx) practice, pain, and psychological well-being. Methods: A cross-sectional multicentric study was performed using a nonrandom convenience sampling from the general population (\u226518 years-old) of 6 countries (Brazil, Italy, France, Portugal, Germany, and Spain) adopting social isolation (SI). The validated self-administered online survey (PEF-COVID19) was used. The tests T-test and Chi-square with Bonferroni correction were used for statistical analysis and a multivariate logistic regression model (p \u02c2 0.05). Results: We included 3194 replies and ~80% of the respondents were in SI. Brazilian sample was highly influenced by the pandemic considering PEx practice and habits, pain, anxiety, and stress (p \u02c2 0.05). Among the European countries, Italy presented the major changes. The model to predict the non-practice of PEx during SI showed that the variables countries, smoking, SI, and PEx level were significant predictors (p \u02c2 0.001). Conclusion: The pandemic changed the PEx practice and habits, and the psychological well-being of populations in different manners. Countries, smoking, SI, and PEx level were predictors for the non-practice of PEx. Public health strategies are suggested to avoid sedentary lifestyles and quality of life decrease.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18073810","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,6]],"date-time":"2021-04-06T06:05:43Z","timestamp":1617689143000},"page":"3810","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["COVID-19 Lockdown and the Behavior Change on Physical Exercise, Pain and Psychological Well-Being: An International Multicentric Study"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0056-4984","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anelise","family":"Sonza","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Programa de P\u00f3s-Gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Fisioterapia e Programa de P\u00f3s-Gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Ci\u00eancias do Movimento Humano, Centro de Ci\u00eancias da Sa\u00fade e do Esporte, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, 88085-350 Florian\u00f3polis, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9263-1576","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dan\u00fabia","family":"da Cunha de S\u00e1-Caputo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laborat\u00f3rio de Vibra\u00e7\u00f5es Mec\u00e2nicas, Policl\u00ednica Piquet Carneiro, Instituto de Biologia Roberto Alcantara Gomes, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 20550-900 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil"},{"name":"Faculdade Bezerra de Ara\u00fajo, 23052-090 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil"}]},{"given":"Alessandro","family":"Sartorio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Istituto Auxologico Italiano, IRCCS, Experimental Laboratory for Auxo-endocrinological Research &amp; Division of Auxology and Metabolic Diseases, 28824 Piancavallo (VB), Italy"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2503-5117","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sofia","family":"Tamini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Istituto Auxologico Italiano, IRCCS, Experimental Laboratory for Auxo-endocrinological Research &amp; Division of Auxology and Metabolic Diseases, 28824 Piancavallo (VB), Italy"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6563-8246","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ad\u00e9rito","family":"Seixas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Escola Superior de Sa\u00fade, Universidade Fernando Pessoa, 4200-253 Porto, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9969-9573","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Borja","family":"Sanudo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Educaci\u00f3n F\u00edsica y Deporte, Universidad de Sevilla, 41013 Seville, Spain"}]},{"given":"Jessica","family":"S\u00fc\u00dfenbach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut f\u00fcr Bewegung, Sport und Gesundheit, Leuphana Universit\u00e4t L\u00fcneburg, 78120 L\u00fcneburg, Germany"}]},{"given":"Marcello Montillo","family":"Provenza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Matematica e Estatistica, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 20550-900 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7290-0652","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vinicius Layter","family":"Xavier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Matematica e Estatistica, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 20550-900 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0227-3884","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Redha","family":"Taiar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MATIM, Universit\u00e9 de Reims Champagne Ardenne, 51100 Reims, France"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4718-448X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mario","family":"Bernardo-Filho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laborat\u00f3rio de Vibra\u00e7\u00f5es Mec\u00e2nicas, Policl\u00ednica Piquet Carneiro, Instituto de Biologia Roberto Alcantara Gomes, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 20550-900 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(18)30227-X","article-title":"Association between physical exercise and mental health in 1\u00b72 million individuals in the USA between 2011 and 2015: A cross-sectional study","volume":"5","author":"Chekroud","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2009.02.004","article-title":"The acute antipanic and anxiolytic activity of aerobic exercise in patients with panic disorder and healthy control subjects","volume":"43","author":"Graetz","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. 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