{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,6]],"date-time":"2026-04-06T22:07:01Z","timestamp":1775513221468,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":103,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,26]],"date-time":"2022-02-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1645833600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000348","name":"Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["241201"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["241201"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000348","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJERPH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Recent studies have documented the high prevalence of burnout among medicine and dentistry students, with potentially catastrophic consequences for both students and patients. Both environmental and personality factors play a part in burnout; perfectionism, a common trait in medicine students\u2019 personalities, has been linked to psychological distress and increasing students\u2019 vulnerability to burnout. Self-compassion, i.e., treating oneself kindly through hardship, has recently emerged as a buffer between perfectionism and psychological distress. While using a novel three-factor conceptualization of perfectionism (BIG3), this study aims to analyze if self-compassion has a protective role in the relationship between perfectionism and burnout, in a sample of medicine and dentistry students, through mediation analysis. We found that self-compassion significantly mediated the relationship between all three forms of perfectionism and burnout: as a partial mediator in self-critical and rigid perfectionism, as well as a full mediator in narcissistic perfectionism. Our findings underline self-compassion\u2019s relevance in burnout prevention and management, supporting its use as an intervention target in burnout reduction programs and strategies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19052740","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,27]],"date-time":"2022-02-27T20:47:17Z","timestamp":1645994837000},"page":"2740","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["The Protective Role of Self-Compassion in the Relationship between Perfectionism and Burnout in Portuguese Medicine and Dentistry Students"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9980-441X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana Telma","family":"Pereira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Psychological Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Rua Larga, 3004-504 Coimbra, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3657-4519","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria Jo\u00e3o","family":"Brito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Psychological Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Rua Larga, 3004-504 Coimbra, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5438-3404","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carolina","family":"Caba\u00e7os","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Psychological Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Rua Larga, 3004-504 Coimbra, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1608-4398","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M\u00e1rio","family":"Carneiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Psychological Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Rua Larga, 3004-504 Coimbra, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9321-8505","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Frederica","family":"Carvalho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Psychological Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Rua Larga, 3004-504 Coimbra, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9376-6336","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andreia","family":"Man\u00e3o","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Psychological Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Rua Larga, 3004-504 Coimbra, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8407-5821","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana","family":"Ara\u00fajo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Psychological Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Rua Larga, 3004-504 Coimbra, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0249-1603","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniela","family":"Pereira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Psychological Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Rua Larga, 3004-504 Coimbra, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2180-2718","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ant\u00f3nio","family":"Macedo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Psychological Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Rua Larga, 3004-504 Coimbra, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20311","article-title":"Understanding the burnout experience: Recent research and its implications for psychiatry","volume":"15","author":"Maslach","year":"2016","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1177\/1088868315596286","article-title":"Multidimensional Perfectionism and Burnout: A Meta-Analysis","volume":"20","author":"Hill","year":"2016","journal-title":"Personal. 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