{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T22:36:41Z","timestamp":1775083001618,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UIDP\/04748\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDP\/04748\/2020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UID04045\/2021"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UID04045\/2021"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJERPH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background: Chronic diseases are the leading causes of death and disability in older women. Physical exercise training programs promote beneficial effects for health and quality of life. However, exercise interruption periods may be detrimental for the hemodynamic and lipidic profiles of hypertensive older women with dyslipidemia. Methods: Nineteen hypertensive older women with dyslipidemia (exercise group: 67.5 \u00b1 5.4 years, 1.53 \u00b1 3.42 m, 71.84 \u00b1 7.45 kg) performed a supervised multicomponent exercise training program (METP) during nine months, followed by a one-year detraining period (DT), while fourteen hypertensive older women (control group: 66.4 \u00b1 5.2 years, 1.56 \u00b1 3.10 m, 69.38 \u00b1 5.24 kg) with dyslipidemia kept their continued daily routine without exercise. For both groups, hemodynamic and lipidic profiles and functional capacities (FCs) were assessed four times: before and after the METP and after 3 and 12 months of DT (no exercise was carried out). Results: The METP improved hemodynamic and lipidic profiles (p &lt; 0.05), while three months of DT decreased all (p &lt; 0.05) parameters, with the exception of diastolic blood pressure (DBP). One year of DT significantly (p &lt; 0.01) decreased systolic blood pressure (7.85%), DBP (2.29%), resting heart rate (7.95%), blood glucose (19.14%), total cholesterol (10.27%), triglycerides (6.92%) and FC\u2014agility (4.24%), lower- (\u221212.75%) and upper-body strength (\u221212.17%), cardiorespiratory capacity (\u22124.81%) and lower- (\u221216.16%) and upper-body flexibility (\u221211.11%). Conclusion: Nine months of the exercise program significantly improved the hemodynamic and lipid profiles as well as the functional capacities of hypertensive older women with dyslipidemia. Although a detraining period is detrimental to these benefits, it seems that the first three months are more prominent in these alterations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19052871","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T08:17:03Z","timestamp":1646122623000},"page":"2871","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Three-Month vs. One-Year Detraining Effects after Multicomponent Exercise Program in Hypertensive Older Women"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1981-6638","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luis","family":"Leit\u00e3o","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Sciences and Technology Department, Superior School of Education of Polytechnic Institute of Setubal, 2910-761 Set\u00fabal, Portugal"},{"name":"Life Quality Research Centre, 2040-413 Rio Maior, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7715-2534","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Moacir","family":"Marocolo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora 36036-900, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2488-7502","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hiago L. R.","family":"de Souza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora 36036-900, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3605-9667","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rhai Andr\u00e9","family":"Arriel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora 36036-900, Brazil"}]},{"given":"Yuri","family":"Campos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Post Graduate Program in Physical Education, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora 36036-900, Brazil"},{"name":"Studies Research Group in Neuromuscular Responses, Federal University of Lavras, Lavras 37200-900, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3895-6107","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mauro","family":"Mazini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Program in Physical Education\u2014Sudamerica Faculty, Cataguases 36774-552, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0338-345X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ricardo Pace","family":"Junior","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Program of Physical Education of Fasar\u2014Santa Rita Faculty, Conselheiro Lafaiete 36400-000, Brazil"}]},{"given":"Teresa","family":"Figueiredo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sciences and Technology Department, Superior School of Education of Polytechnic Institute of Setubal, 2910-761 Set\u00fabal, Portugal"},{"name":"Life Quality Research Centre, 2040-413 Rio Maior, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Hugo","family":"Louro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sports Science School of Rio Maior, Polytechnic Institute of Santar\u00e9m, 2040-413 Rio Maior, Portugal"},{"name":"Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development (CIDESD), 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4581-422X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana","family":"Pereira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sciences and Technology Department, Superior School of Education of Polytechnic Institute of Setubal, 2910-761 Set\u00fabal, Portugal"},{"name":"Life Quality Research Centre, 2040-413 Rio Maior, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1093\/eurjpc\/zwaa141","article-title":"Personalized Exercise Prescription in the Prevention and Treatment of Arterial Hypertension: A Consensus Document from the European Association of Preventive Cardiology (EAPC) and the ESC Council on Hypertension","volume":"29","author":"Hanssen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur. 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