{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,2]],"date-time":"2025-11-02T08:32:27Z","timestamp":1762072347898,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"21","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,31]],"date-time":"2022-10-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667174400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"FCT Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia, I.P."}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJERPH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Work is fundamental to an individual\u2019s mental health; however, an unfavourable work environment can lead to mental health problems. Despite existing studies addressing workers\u2019 mental health, it is essential to understand the reality of specific contexts to design effective tailored interventions. Thus, this study aimed to examine the influence of potential protective and vulnerability factors on municipal workers\u2019 depressive symptoms, anxiety and stress levels, and burnout. A cross-sectional study was conducted with data collection performed between July and December 2021 using online self-report measures. The sample comprised 115 municipal workers. The findings revealed that psychological vulnerability is a significant vulnerability factor for the presence of mental health symptoms. In addition, job satisfaction was found to be a significant protective factor for depressive symptoms, anxiety, and burnout of the municipal workers. The results of this study enhance the understanding of factors that influence worker mental health, which may facilitate the proper planning of specific interventions to promote mental health in the workplace.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph192114256","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T06:01:28Z","timestamp":1667282488000},"page":"14256","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Protective and Vulnerability Factors of Municipal Workers\u2019 Mental Health: A Cross-Sectional Study"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9245-256X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francisco","family":"Sampaio","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Higher School of Health Fernando Pessoa, Rua Delfim Maia 334, 4200-253 Porto, Portugal"},{"name":"CINTESIS@RISE, Nursing School of Porto (ESEP), Rua Dr. Pl\u00e1cido da Costa, 4200-450 Porto, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Joana","family":"Coelho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CINTESIS@RISE, Nursing School of Porto (ESEP), Rua Dr. Pl\u00e1cido da Costa, 4200-450 Porto, Portugal"},{"name":"Northern School of Health of the Portuguese Red Cross, Rua da Cruz Vermelha Cidacos-Apartado 1002, 3720-126 Oliveira de Azem\u00e9is, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6329-3897","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Patr\u00edcia","family":"Gon\u00e7alves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CINTESIS@RISE, Nursing School of Porto (ESEP), Rua Dr. Pl\u00e1cido da Costa, 4200-450 Porto, Portugal"},{"name":"Institute of Health Sciences, Universidade Cat\u00f3lica Portuguesa, Rua de Diogo Botelho 1327, 4169-005 Porto, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5620-3478","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carlos","family":"Sequeira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CINTESIS@RISE, Nursing School of Porto (ESEP), Rua Dr. Pl\u00e1cido da Costa, 4200-450 Porto, Portugal"},{"name":"Nursing School of Porto, Rua Dr. Ant\u00f3nio Bernardino de Almeida, 830, 844, 856, 4200-072 Porto, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"GDS 2017 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators (2018). 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