{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,8]],"date-time":"2026-01-08T02:26:52Z","timestamp":1767839212218,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":79,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"23","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,26]],"date-time":"2022-11-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669420800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Coca Cola Company"},{"name":"Instituto Pensi\/Hospital Infantil Sabara"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJERPH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This study aimed to examine the association between the neighborhood environment and domain-specific physical activity and sitting time in Brazilian adults. This cross-sectional study included 1803 adults (53.7% women) from Brazil\u2019s five regions (North, Northeast, Midwest, Southeast and South). The perception of the environment was evaluated via a questionnaire. We considered seven indicators of the neighborhood environment: land use mix-diversity, land use mix-access, street connectivity, walking\/cycling facilities, aesthetics, safety from traffic and safety from crime. Using the IPAQ, we evaluated physical activity (transport and leisure) and sitting time. Overall, land use mix-diversity (\u03b2 = 3.22; 95% CI = 0.26, 6.19), land use mix-access (\u03b2 = 2.27; 95% CI = 0.76, 3.79), and walking\/cycling facilities (\u03b2 = 2.42; 95% CI = 0.35, 4.49) were positively associated with leisure-time physical activity (min\/week). On the other hand, only land use mix-diversity (\u03b2 = 3.65; 95% CI = 0.63, 5.49) was positively associated with transport physical activity (min\/week). No neighborhood environment indicator was associated with sitting time (min\/day). Perception of the neighborhood environment was associated with physical activity (transport and leisure), while no significant associations occurred with sitting time among the five regions of Brazil. The neighborhood environment can be a viable component in the promotion of physical activity, but geographic diversity must be considered.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph192315744","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,30]],"date-time":"2022-11-30T04:58:50Z","timestamp":1669784330000},"page":"15744","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Perception of the Neighborhood Environment, Physical Activity by Domain and Sitting Time in Brazilian Adults"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6251-6112","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Diego","family":"Sales","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Estudos do Laborat\u00f3rio de Aptid\u00e3o F\u00edsica de S\u00e3o Caetano do Sul (CELAFISCS), S\u00e3o Caetano do Sul 09521-160, Brazil"},{"name":"Departamento de Pediatria, Universidade Federal de S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo 04023-061, Brazil"}]},{"given":"Victor","family":"Matsudo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Estudos do Laborat\u00f3rio de Aptid\u00e3o F\u00edsica de S\u00e3o Caetano do Sul (CELAFISCS), S\u00e3o Caetano do Sul 09521-160, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2992-3215","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mauro","family":"Fisberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Pediatria, Universidade Federal de S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo 04023-061, Brazil"},{"name":"Instituto Pensi, Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Jos\u00e9 Luiz Egydio Setubal, Hospital Infantil Sabar\u00e1, S\u00e3o Paulo 01228-200, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3861-5364","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Clemens","family":"Drenowatz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Sport, Physical Activity and Health, P\u00e4dagogische Hochschule Ober\u00f6sterreich, 4020 Linz, Austria"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9850-7771","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adilson","family":"Marques","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CIPER, Faculdade de Motricidade Humana, Universidade de Lisboa, 1499-002 Lisbon, Portugal"},{"name":"ISAMB, Universidade de Lisboa, 1649-028 Lisbon, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3177-6576","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gerson","family":"Ferrari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Chile, Providencia 7500912, Chile"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1186\/s12966-017-0525-8","article-title":"Sedentary Behavior Research Network (SBRN)\u2014Terminology Consensus Project process and outcome","volume":"14","author":"Tremblay","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Behav. Nutr. Phys. Act."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1441","DOI":"10.1177\/10731911211017637","article-title":"A Comparison of Associations Between Self-Reported and Device-Based Sedentary Behavior and Obesity Markers in Adults: A Multi-National Cross-Sectional Study","volume":"29","author":"Ferrari","year":"2022","journal-title":"Assessment"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"886","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2017-098963","article-title":"Do the associations of sedentary behaviour with cardiovascular disease mortality and cancer mortality differ by physical activity level? A systematic review and harmonised meta-analysis of data from 850 060 participants","volume":"53","author":"Ekelund","year":"2019","journal-title":"Br. J. Sports Med."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2022.06.001","article-title":"Sedentary behavior, physical inactivity, abdominal obesity and obesity in adults and older adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"50","author":"Silveira","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin. Nutr. ESPEN"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2020.6331","article-title":"Association of physical activity intensity with mortality: A national cohort study of 403 681 US adults","volume":"181","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Intern. Med."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1242","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000001936","article-title":"Physical activity, cognition, and brain outcomes: A review of the 2018 physical activity guidelines","volume":"51","author":"Erickson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Sport. Exerc."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1451","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2020-102955","article-title":"World Health Organization 2020 guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour","volume":"54","author":"Bull","year":"2020","journal-title":"Br. J. Sports Med."},{"key":"ref_8","unstructured":"Pinto, D.G.C., Costa, M.A.C., and Marques, M.L.d.A.C. (2022, November 23). O \u00cdndice de Desenvolvimento Humano Municipal Brasileiro, Available online: http:\/\/repositorio.ipea.gov.br\/handle\/11058\/2375."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e127","DOI":"10.26633\/RPSP.2018.127","article-title":"An examination of socioeconomic equity in health experiences in six Latin American and Caribbean countries","volume":"42","author":"Greene","year":"2018","journal-title":"Rev. Panam. Salud Publica"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.12927\/whp.2014.23722","article-title":"Urbanization and health in developing countries: A systematic review","volume":"15","author":"Eckert","year":"2014","journal-title":"World Health Popul."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1590\/1980-5497201500060014","article-title":"Diferen\u00e7as regionais e fatores associados \u00e0 pr\u00e1tica de atividade f\u00edsica no lazer no Brasil: Resultados da Pesquisa Nacional de Sa\u00fade-2013","volume":"18","author":"Mielke","year":"2015","journal-title":"Rev. Bras. Epidemiol."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1080\/17461391.2019.1678671","article-title":"Socio-demographic patterning of objectively measured physical activity and sedentary behaviours in eight Latin American countries: Findings from the ELANS study","volume":"20","author":"Ferrari","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur. J. Sport Sci."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.11606\/s1518-8787.2020054002284","article-title":"Homicide impunity in Brazil between 2006 and 2016","volume":"54","author":"Nery","year":"2020","journal-title":"Rev. Saude. Publica."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51199","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-021-14209-6","article-title":"Analysis of income inequality and environmental pollution in BRICS using fresh asymmetric approach","volume":"28","author":"Zhao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut Res. Int."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2006.03.012","article-title":"Social environment and physical activity: A review of concepts and evidence","volume":"63","author":"McNeill","year":"2006","journal-title":"Soc. Sci Med."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1186\/s12966-019-0873-7","article-title":"The neighborhood social environment and physical activity: A systematic scoping review","volume":"16","author":"Kepper","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Behav. Nutr. Phys. Act."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(02)00469-5","article-title":"Toward a better understanding of the influences on physical activity: The role of determinants, correlates, causal variables, mediators, moderators, and confounders","volume":"23","author":"Bauman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am. J. Prev. Med."},{"key":"ref_18","first-page":"43","article-title":"Ecological models of health behavior","volume":"5","author":"Sallis","year":"2015","journal-title":"Health Behav. Theory Res. Pract."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.publhealth.27.021405.102100","article-title":"An ecological approach to creating active living communities","volume":"27","author":"Sallis","year":"2006","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Public. Health"},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rubiera-Moroll\u00f3n, F., and Garrido-Yserte, R. (2020). Recent Literature about Urban Sprawl: A Renewed Relevance of the Phenomenon from the Perspective of Environmental Sustainability. Sustainability, 12.","DOI":"10.3390\/su12166551"},{"key":"ref_21","first-page":"86","article-title":"Influence of Environmental Factors on Urban and Architectural Design&mdash;Example of a Former Paper Mill in Nanterre","volume":"14","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"ref_22","unstructured":"Radoine, H. (2016). Planning and shaping the urban form through a cultural approach. Culture Urban Future: Global Report on Culture for Sustainable Urban Development, UNESCO."},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3234083","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/3234083","article-title":"Parental Factors Related to Physical Activity among Adolescent Men Living in Built and Natural Environment: A Population-Based MOPO Study","volume":"2021","author":"Pyky","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Env. Public. Health"},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bird, E.L., Ige, J.O., Pilkington, P., Pinto, A., Petrokofsky, C., and Burgess-Allen, J. (2018). Built and natural environment planning principles for promoting health: An umbrella review. BMC Public Health, 18.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-018-5870-2"},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1552","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.93.9.1552","article-title":"Neighborhood-based differences in physical activity: An environment scale evaluation","volume":"93","author":"Saelens","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am. J. Public Health"},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cities.2006.12.002","article-title":"Measuring perceived neighbourhood walkability in Hong Kong","volume":"24","author":"Cerin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cities"},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.94.3.473","article-title":"Measuring the environment for friendliness toward physical activity: A comparison of the reliability of 3 questionnaires","volume":"94","author":"Brownson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am. J. Public Health"},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1186\/s12966-019-0890-6","article-title":"Development and validation of the neighborhood environment walkability scale for youth across six continents","volume":"16","author":"Cerin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Behav. Nutr. Phys. Act."},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.4278\/0890-1171-19.4.304","article-title":"The association of neighborhood design and recreational environments with physical activity","volume":"19","author":"Atkinson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am. J. Health Promot."},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1682","DOI":"10.1249\/01.mss.0000227639.83607.4d","article-title":"Neighborhood Environment Walkability Scale: Validity and development of a short form","volume":"38","author":"Cerin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Sport. Exerc."},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1080\/10913670701715190","article-title":"An Australian Version of the Neighborhood Environment Walkability Scale: Validity Evidence","volume":"12","author":"Cerin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Meas. Phys. Educ. Exerc. Sci."},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1080\/11026480510037147","article-title":"World Health Organization\u2019s Global Strategy on diet, physical activity and health: The process behind the scenes","volume":"49","author":"Norum","year":"2005","journal-title":"Scand. J. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S55","DOI":"10.1123\/jpah.3.s1.s55","article-title":"Task Force on Community Preventive Services. The Effectiveness of Urban Design and Land Use and Transport Policies and Practices to Increase Physical Activity: A Systematic Review","volume":"3","author":"Heath","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Phys. Act. Health"},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.4278\/0890-1171-18.1.83","article-title":"Environmental correlates of physical activity in a sample of Belgian adults","volume":"18","author":"Sallis","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am. J. Health Promot."},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1409466","article-title":"Perceived Neighborhood Environmental Attributes Associated with Walking and Cycling for Transport among Adult Residents of 17 Cities in 12 Countries: The IPEN Study","volume":"124","author":"Kerr","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect"},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-publhealth-040218-043657","article-title":"Built Environment, Physical Activity, and Obesity: Findings from the International Physical Activity and Environment Network (IPEN) Adult Study","volume":"41","author":"Sallis","year":"2020","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Public Health"},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Elshahat, S., O\u2019Rorke, M., and Adlakha, D. (2020). Built environment correlates of physical activity in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review. PLoS ONE, 15.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0230454"},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e12943","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.12943","article-title":"Street connectivity, physical activity, and childhood obesity: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"22","author":"Jia","year":"2021","journal-title":"Obes. Rev."},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2018.08.023","article-title":"Associations of neighborhood environmental attributes with adults\u2019 objectively-assessed sedentary time: IPEN adult multi-country study","volume":"115","author":"Owen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Prev. Med."},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1697","DOI":"10.1177\/0733464820979258","article-title":"Perceptions of the Neighborhood Built Environment for Walking Behavior in Older Adults Living in Close Proximity","volume":"40","author":"Herbolsheimer","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Appl. Gerontol."},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1186\/s12966-020-01030-6","article-title":"Is the perceived neighborhood built environment associated with domain-specific physical activity in Latin American adults? An eight-country observational study","volume":"17","author":"Ferrari","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Behav. Nutr. Phys. Act."},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mit\u00e1\u0161, J., Sas-Nowosielski, K., Groffik, D., and Fr\u00f6mel, K. (2018). The Safety of the Neighborhood Environment and Physical Activity in Czech and Polish Adolescents. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 15.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph15010126"},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Perez, L.G., Ruiz, J.M., and Berrigan, D. (2019). Neighborhood Environment Perceptions among Latinos in the U.S. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 16.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16173062"},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1007\/s00038-019-01229-w","article-title":"Neighbourhood environment and transport-related and leisure-time sedentary behaviour amongst women in a city in Southern Brazil: A multilevel analysis","volume":"64","author":"Cafruni","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Public Health"},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"da Silva, I.C.M., Hino, A.A., Lopes, A., Ekelund, U., Brage, S., Goncalves, H., Menezes, A.B., Reis, R.S., and Hallal, P.C. (2017). Built environment and physical activity: Domain- and activity-specific associations among Brazilian adolescents. BMC Public Health, 17.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-017-4538-7"},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-019-00381-1","article-title":"Built and Social Environment by Systematic Social Observation and Leisure-Time Physical Activity Report among Brazilian Adults: A Population-Based Study","volume":"96","author":"Mingoti","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Urban. Health"},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e200043","DOI":"10.1590\/1980-549720200043","article-title":"Physical activity in leisure-time and perceived environment: A population-based study with adults and the elderly from Southern Brazil","volume":"23","author":"Kretschmer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Rev. Bras. Epidemiol."},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1007\/s00038-017-0995-0","article-title":"Individual and environmental correlates of objectively measured physical activity and sedentary time in adults from Curitiba, Brazil","volume":"62","author":"Goncalves","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Public Health"},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1590\/1413-81232015212.19422015","article-title":"Health, access to services and sources of payment, according to household surveys","volume":"21","author":"Viacava","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cien. Saude. Colet."},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e00263321","DOI":"10.1590\/0102-311x00263321","article-title":"Complexo Econ\u00f4mico-Industrial da Sa\u00fade: A base econ\u00f4mica e material do Sistema \u00danico de Sa\u00fade","volume":"38","author":"Gadelha","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cad. Sa\u00fade P\u00fablica"},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e51","DOI":"10.1093\/heapro\/day120","article-title":"Is the availability of open public spaces associated with leisure-time physical activity in Brazilian adults?","volume":"35","author":"Manta","year":"2019","journal-title":"Health Promot. Int."},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e00210321","DOI":"10.1590\/0102-311xen210321","article-title":"Is environment perception associated with change in leisure-time physical activity in Brazilian older adults? Results of EpiFloripa Idoso cohort study","volume":"38","author":"Neto","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cad. Saude Publica"},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e00067620","DOI":"10.1590\/0102-311x00067620","article-title":"Mediation role of residential density on the association between perceived environmental factors and active commuting to school in Brazilian adolescents","volume":"37","author":"Dias","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cad. Saude Publica"},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fisberg, M., Kovalskys, I., Gomez, G., Rigotti, A., Cortes, L.Y., Herrera-Cuenca, M., Yepez, M.C., Pareja, R.G., Guajardo, V., and Zimberg, I.Z. (2016). Latin American Study of Nutrition and Health (ELANS): Rationale and study design. BMC Public Health, 16.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-016-2765-y"},{"key":"ref_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1590\/1806-9282.65.5.669","article-title":"Brazilian Study of Nutrition and Health (EBANS)\u2014Brazilian data of ELANS: Methodological opportunities and challenges","volume":"65","author":"Fisberg","year":"2019","journal-title":"Rev. Assoc. Med. Bras. (1992)"},{"key":"ref_56","first-page":"3","article-title":"Escala de Mobilidade Ativa Em Ambiente Comunit\u00e1rio (NEWS-Vers\u00e3o Brasileira): Validade e Fidedignidade","volume":"8","author":"Malavasi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Rev Bras de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Hum."},{"key":"ref_57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1186\/s12966-014-0126-8","article-title":"Factorial validity of an abbreviated neighborhood environment walkability scale for seniors in the Nurses\u2019 Health Study","volume":"11","author":"Starnes","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Behav. Nutr. Phys. Act."},{"key":"ref_58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1186\/1479-5868-6-32","article-title":"Cross-validation of the factorial structure of the Neighborhood Environment Walkability Scale (NEWS) and its abbreviated form (NEWS-A)","volume":"6","author":"Cerin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int. J. Behav. Nutr. Phys. Act."},{"key":"ref_59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1381","DOI":"10.1249\/01.MSS.0000078924.61453.FB","article-title":"International physical activity questionnaire: 12-country reliability and validity","volume":"35","author":"Craig","year":"2003","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Sports Exerc."},{"key":"ref_60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100843","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mex.2020.100843","article-title":"Methodological design for the assessment of physical activity and sedentary time in eight Latin American countries\u2014The ELANS study","volume":"7","author":"Ferrari","year":"2020","journal-title":"MethodsX"},{"key":"ref_61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2011.05.003","article-title":"The descriptive epidemiology of sitting. A 20-country comparison using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ)","volume":"41","author":"Bauman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am. J. Prev. Med."},{"key":"ref_62","unstructured":"Brasil, C.D.C. (2008). Crit\u00e9rio de Classifica\u00e7\u00e3o Econ\u00f4mica Brasil, Associa\u00e7\u00e3o Brasileira de Empresas de Pesquisa (ABEP)."},{"key":"ref_63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2594","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/136.10.2594","article-title":"The USDA Automated Multiple-Pass Method accurately estimates group total energy and nutrient intake","volume":"136","author":"Blanton","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ferrari, G.L.M., Kovalskys, I., Fisberg, M., Gomez, G., Rigotti, A., Sanabria, L.Y.C., Garcia, M.C.Y., Torres, R.G.P., Herrera-Cuenca, M., and Zimberg, I.Z. (2020). Anthropometry, dietary intake, physical activity and sitting time patterns in adolescents aged 15-17 years: An international comparison in eight Latin American countries. BMC Pediatr, 20.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887-020-1920-x"},{"key":"ref_65","unstructured":"Gellman, M.D., and Turner, J.R. (2013). Nutrition Data System for Research (NDSR). Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine, Springer."},{"key":"ref_66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1186\/s12939-021-01524-0","article-title":"Sociodemographic inequities and active transportation in adults from Latin America: An eight-country observational study","volume":"20","author":"Ferrari","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Equity Health"},{"key":"ref_67","unstructured":"Lohman, T.J., Roache, A., and Martorell, R. (1988). Anthropometric Standardization Reference Manual, Human Kinetics."},{"key":"ref_68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100611","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jth.2019.100611","article-title":"Walking for transportation and built environment in Sao Paulo city, Brazil","volume":"15","author":"Florindo","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Transport. Health"},{"key":"ref_69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2197","DOI":"10.1590\/1413-81232022276.17372021","article-title":"Physical activity and perceived environment among adults from a city in Southern Brazilian","volume":"27","author":"Monteiro","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cien. Saude. Colet."},{"key":"ref_70","unstructured":"Vasconcelos, E.A.d. (2013). Risco no Tr\u00e2nsito, Omiss\u00e3o e Calamidade: Impactos do Incentivo \u00e0 Motocicleta no Brasil, Editora do Autor."},{"key":"ref_71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105661","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.105661","article-title":"Urban and transport planning pathways to carbon neutral, liveable and healthy cities; A review of the current evidence","volume":"140","author":"Nieuwenhuijsen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"ref_72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106850","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106850","article-title":"New urban models for more sustainable, liveable and healthier cities post covid19; reducing air pollution, noise and heat island effects and increasing green space and physical activity","volume":"157","author":"Nieuwenhuijsen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"ref_73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1332","DOI":"10.1123\/jpah.2021-0156","article-title":"Time Trends and Sociodemographic Inequalities in Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviors Among Brazilian Adults: National Surveys from 2003 to 2019","volume":"18","author":"Barboza","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Phys. Act. Health"},{"key":"ref_74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Florindo, A.A., Turrell, G., Garcia, L.M.T., Dos Anjos Souza Barbosa, J.P., Cruz, M.S., Failla, M.A., de Aguiar, B.S., Barrozo, L.V., and Goldbaum, M. (2021). Mix of destinations and sedentary behavior among Brazilian adults: A cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health, 21.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-020-10123-7"},{"key":"ref_75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Florindo, A.A., Barrozo, L.V., Turrell, G., Barbosa, J., Cabral-Miranda, W., Cesar, C.L.G., and Goldbaum, M. (2018). Cycling for Transportation in Sao Paulo City: Associations with Bike Paths, Train and Subway Stations. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 15.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph15040562"},{"key":"ref_76","unstructured":"Moura, I.B.d., Oliveira, G.T.d., and Figueiredo, A.C.d. (2022, November 23). Plano Diretor Estrat\u00e9gico de S\u00e3o Paulo (PDE-SP): An\u00e1lise das Estrat\u00e9gias Sob a Perspectiva do Desenvolvimento Orientado ao Transporte Sustent\u00e1vel; 2016, Available online: https:\/\/repositorio.ipea.gov.br\/handle\/11058\/9204."},{"key":"ref_77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e060085","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-060085","article-title":"Interventions based on environmental determinants for nutritional and physical activity behaviours in Colombia: A scoping review","volume":"12","author":"Hernandez","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"ref_78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rodrigues, E.Q., Garcia, L.M.T., Ribeiro, E.H.C., Barrozo, L.V., Bernal, R.T.I., Andrade, D.R., Barbosa, J., Nunes, A., Fermino, R.C., and Florindo, A.A. (2022). Use of an Elevated Avenue for Leisure-Time Physical Activity by Adults from Downtown Sao Paulo, Brazil. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 19.","DOI":"10.20944\/preprints202202.0088.v1"},{"key":"ref_79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mello Filho, C.L.d.V. (2022, November 23). Contribui\u00e7\u00e3o das Confer\u00eancias da Cidade Para a Constru\u00e7\u00e3o da Pol\u00edtica Nacional de Desenvolvimento Urbano; 2020, Available online: https:\/\/www.gov.br\/mdr\/pt-br\/assuntos\/desenvolvimento-urbano\/politica-nacional-de-desenvolvimento-urbano\/ContribuicaodasConferenciasdaCidadeparaacontrucaodaPolitica1.pdf.","DOI":"10.38116\/ntdirur20"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1660-4601\/19\/23\/15744\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T01:27:25Z","timestamp":1760146045000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1660-4601\/19\/23\/15744"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,26]]},"references-count":79,"journal-issue":{"issue":"23","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]}},"alternative-id":["ijerph192315744"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph192315744","relation":{},"ISSN":["1660-4601"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1660-4601","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,26]]}}}