{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,10]],"date-time":"2025-12-10T08:22:06Z","timestamp":1765354926124,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,24]],"date-time":"2023-01-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1674518400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Funds through FCT\u2014Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia, I.P., within CINTESIS, R&amp;D Unit","award":["UIDB\/4255\/2020","UIDP\/4255\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/4255\/2020","UIDP\/4255\/2020"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJERPH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Therapeutic interventions for people with problematic use of psychoactive substances can help tackle specific needs related to substance addiction consequences. This modified e-Delphi study aimed to establish consensus on a training program for self-management of substance addiction consequences. The study was conducted between February and April 2022, with an experts\u2019 sample of 28 participants in the first round and 24 in the second. A priori consensus criteria were defined for each round. The results revealed a very strong consensus was achieved on the structure of the program and on clinical areas, such as the problematic use of substances, general health knowledge, health-seeking behavior and adherence, self-knowledge and well-being, social role and personal dignity, and family process. Additionally, over 80% participant consensus was achieved on an extensive number of interventions categorized as psychoeducational, psychotherapeutic, socio therapeutic, brief interventions, social skills training, problem solving techniques, relaxation techniques, and counseling. These findings may be able to fulfill a gap concerning structured treatment approaches for people with problematic use of psychoactive substances. Supporting self-management of the consequences of substance addiction and its application can change nurses\u2019 interventions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20032137","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,25]],"date-time":"2023-01-25T03:23:49Z","timestamp":1674617029000},"page":"2137","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Designing a Nurse-Led Program for Self-Management of Substance Addiction Consequences: A Modified e-Delphi Study"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8296-1021","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paulo","family":"Seabra","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Nursing School of Lisbon, Av. Prof. Egaz Moniz, 1600-190 Lisbon, Portugal"},{"name":"Nursing Research, Innovation and Development Centre of Lisbon (CIDNUR), Av. Prof. Egaz Moniz, 1600-190 Lisbon, Portugal"},{"name":"Center for Health Technology and Services Research (CINTESIS), Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, R. Dr. Pl\u00e1cido da Costa, 4200-450 Porto, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4718-8285","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"In\u00eas","family":"Nunes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nursing School of Lisbon, Av. Prof. Egaz Moniz, 1600-190 Lisbon, Portugal"},{"name":"Nursing Research, Innovation and Development Centre of Lisbon (CIDNUR), Av. Prof. Egaz Moniz, 1600-190 Lisbon, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7573-2279","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rui","family":"Sequeira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Specialized Technical Treatment Unit of Barreiro\u2014Integrated Responses Center, Avenida do Bocage n\u00b034, 2830-002 Barreiro, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Ana","family":"Sequeira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Specialized Technical Treatment Unit of Barreiro\u2014Integrated Responses Center, Avenida do Bocage n\u00b034, 2830-002 Barreiro, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6484-6748","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana","family":"Sim\u00f5es","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Specialized Technical Treatment Unit of Barreiro\u2014Integrated Responses Center, Avenida do Bocage n\u00b034, 2830-002 Barreiro, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2427-7111","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fernando","family":"Filipe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Specialized Technical Treatment Unit of Barreiro\u2014Integrated Responses Center, Avenida do Bocage n\u00b034, 2830-002 Barreiro, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Paula","family":"Amaral","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Specialized Technical Treatment Unit of Barreiro\u2014Integrated Responses Center, Avenida do Bocage n\u00b034, 2830-002 Barreiro, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7925-5318","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marissa","family":"Abram","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Nursing and Public Health, Adelphi University, One South Avenue, P.O. 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