{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,11]],"date-time":"2026-05-11T13:38:12Z","timestamp":1778506692316,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":147,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,18]],"date-time":"2023-02-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1676678400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Funds by FCT\u2014Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology","award":["UIDB\/04033\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/04033\/2020"]}]},{"name":"National Funds by FCT\u2014Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology","award":["UID04045\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UID04045\/2020"]}]},{"name":"National Funds by FCT\u2014Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology","award":["UIDB\/00073\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/00073\/2020"]}]},{"name":"National Funds by FCT\u2014Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology","award":["UID\/MULTI\/04621\/2022"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UID\/MULTI\/04621\/2022"]}]},{"name":"National Funds by FCT\u2014Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology","award":["EAPA_772\/2018-Triple-C"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EAPA_772\/2018-Triple-C"]}]},{"name":"European funding program Interreg Atlantic Area","award":["UIDB\/04033\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/04033\/2020"]}]},{"name":"European funding program Interreg Atlantic Area","award":["UID04045\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UID04045\/2020"]}]},{"name":"European funding program Interreg Atlantic Area","award":["UIDB\/00073\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/00073\/2020"]}]},{"name":"European funding program Interreg Atlantic Area","award":["UID\/MULTI\/04621\/2022"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UID\/MULTI\/04621\/2022"]}]},{"name":"European funding program Interreg Atlantic Area","award":["EAPA_772\/2018-Triple-C"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EAPA_772\/2018-Triple-C"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJERPH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>A growing body of evidence indicates that living close to nature is associated with better health and well-being. However, the literature still lacks studies analyzing the benefits of this proximity for sleep and obesity, particularly in women. The purpose of this study was to explore how distance to natural spaces is reflected in women\u2019s physical activity, sleep, and adiposity levels. The sample consisted of 111 adult women (37.78 \u00b1 14.70). Accessibility to green and blue spaces was assessed using a geographic-information-system-based method. Physical activity and sleep parameters were measured using ActiGraph accelerometers (wGT3X-BT), and body composition was assessed using octopolar bioimpedance (InBody 720). Nonlinear canonical correlation analysis was used to analyze the data. Our findings reveal that women living in green spaces close to their homes had lower levels of obesity and intra-abdominal adiposity. We also demonstrated that a shorter distance to green spaces seemed to correlate with better sleep onset latency. However, no relationship was found between physical activity and sleep duration. In relation to blue spaces, the distance to these environments was not related to any health indicator analyzed in this study.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20043647","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,20]],"date-time":"2023-02-20T03:29:06Z","timestamp":1676863746000},"page":"3647","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Distance to Natural Environments, Physical Activity, Sleep, and Body Composition in Women: An Exploratory Analysis"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0278-1982","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andreia","family":"Teixeira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sports Science, Exercise and Health, University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes and Alto Douro, 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6019-6944","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ronaldo","family":"Gabriel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sports Science, Exercise and Health, University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes and Alto Douro, 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal"},{"name":"Centre for the Research and Technology of Agro-Environmental and Biological Sciences (CITAB), Institute for Innovation, Capacity Building and Sustainability of Agri-Food Production (Inov4Agro), University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes and Alto Douro, 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8134-5259","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9","family":"Martinho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geology, Geociencies Centre (CGeo), University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes and Alto Douro, 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9065-4336","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Irene","family":"Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for the Research and Technology of Agro-Environmental and Biological Sciences (CITAB), Institute for Innovation, Capacity Building and Sustainability of Agri-Food Production (Inov4Agro), University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes and Alto Douro, 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal"},{"name":"Department of Mathematics, University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes and Alto Douro, 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal"},{"name":"Center for Computational and Stochastic Mathematics (CEMAT-IST), Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico, University of Lisbon, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4447-7113","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M\u00e1rio","family":"Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for the Research and Technology of Agro-Environmental and Biological Sciences (CITAB), Institute for Innovation, Capacity Building and Sustainability of Agri-Food Production (Inov4Agro), University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes and Alto Douro, 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal"},{"name":"Laboratory of Fluvial and Terrestrial Ecology, Innovation and Development Center, University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes e Alto Douro, 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal"},{"name":"Laboratory of Ecology and Conservation, Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Maranh\u00e3o, Rua do Comercio, 100, Buriticupu 65393-000, MA, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4226-6360","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gra\u00e7a","family":"Pinto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sports Science, Exercise and Health, University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes and Alto Douro, 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal"},{"name":"Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development (CIDESD), University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes and Alto Douro, 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5481-0688","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Helena","family":"Moreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sports Science, Exercise and Health, University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes and Alto Douro, 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal"},{"name":"Centre for the Research and Technology of Agro-Environmental and Biological Sciences (CITAB), Institute for Innovation, Capacity Building and Sustainability of Agri-Food Production (Inov4Agro), University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes and Alto Douro, 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal"},{"name":"Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development (CIDESD), University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes and Alto Douro, 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1007\/s10834-020-09742-4","article-title":"Women\u2019s family care responsibilities, employment and health: A tale of two countries","volume":"42","author":"Mussida","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Fam. Econ. Issues"},{"key":"ref_2","unstructured":"Eurostat (2022, December 20). How Many Healthy Life Years for EU Men and Women?. Available online: https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/web\/products-eurostat-news\/-\/ddn-20220613-1."},{"key":"ref_3","first-page":"30","article-title":"Multimorbidity in Portugal: Results from the first national health examination survey","volume":"32","author":"Romana","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Med. Port."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1331","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.13484","article-title":"Differences in health at age 100 according to sex: Population-based cohort study of centenarians using electronic health records","volume":"63","author":"Hazra","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Am. Geriatr. Soc."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.20344\/amp.9817","article-title":"Challenges of ageing in Portugal: Data from the EpiDoC cohort","volume":"31","author":"Rodrigues","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acta Med. Port."},{"key":"ref_6","unstructured":"(2022). Special Eurobarometer 525 Sport and Physical Activity. Standard No. 978-92-76-56432-4 EU."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ramd.2015.02.012","article-title":"Physical activity level behavior according to the day of the week in postmenopausal women","volume":"10","author":"Rossi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Rev. Andal. Med. Deport."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2018.04.005","article-title":"Sleep in women across the life span","volume":"154","author":"Pengo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"zsaa169","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsaa169","article-title":"Gender differences in nighttime sleep patterns and variability across the adult lifespan: A global-scale wearables study","volume":"44","author":"Jonasdottir","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1097\/CPM.0000000000000263","article-title":"Sleep in women across the stages of life","volume":"25","author":"Pusalavidyasagar","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin. Pulm. Med."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20190098","DOI":"10.1098\/rsfs.2019.0098","article-title":"Sleep, circadian rhythms and health","volume":"10","author":"Foster","year":"2020","journal-title":"Interface Focus"},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.4886","article-title":"Joint Consensus Statement of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine and Sleep Research Society on the Recommended Amount of Sleep for a Healthy Adult: Methodology and Discussion","volume":"38","author":"Watson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.2478\/aiht-2018-69-3166","article-title":"Residential green and blue space associated with better mental health: A pilot follow-up study in university students","volume":"69","author":"Dzhambov","year":"2018","journal-title":"Arh. Hig. Rada Toksikol."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1093\/heapro\/day103","article-title":"Blue care: A systematic review of blue space interventions for health and wellbeing","volume":"35","author":"Britton","year":"2020","journal-title":"Health Promot. Int."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1186\/2042-6410-3-13","article-title":"Sex differences in human adipose tissues\u2014The biology of pear shape","volume":"3","author":"Karastergiou","year":"2012","journal-title":"Biol. Sex Differ."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mce.2014.11.029","article-title":"The sexual dimorphism of obesity","volume":"402","author":"Palmer","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mol. Cell. Endocrinol."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1375","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/62.12.1375","article-title":"Longitudinal body composition changes in old men and women: Interrelationships with worsening disability","volume":"62","author":"Bissoli","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Gerontol. Ser. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci."},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.04.023","article-title":"Fat mass changes during menopause: A meta-analysis","volume":"221","author":"Ambikairajah","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1011035","article-title":"Ectopic fat in insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, and cardiometabolic disease","volume":"371","author":"Shulman","year":"2014","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7730","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-44097-3","article-title":"Spending at least 120\u2009minutes a week in nature is associated with good health and wellbeing","volume":"9","author":"White","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jimenez, M., DeVille, N., Elliott, E., Schiff, J., Wilt, G., Hart, J., and James, P. (2021). Associations between nature exposure and health: A review of the evidence. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 18.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18094790"},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landurbplan.2016.09.024","article-title":"Defining greenspace: Multiple uses across multiple disciplines","volume":"158","author":"Taylor","year":"2017","journal-title":"Landsc. Urban. Plan."},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.06.028","article-title":"Exploring pathways linking greenspace to health: Theoretical and methodological guidance","volume":"158","author":"Markevych","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102308","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthplace.2020.102308","article-title":"Positive HABITATS for physical activity: Examining use of parks and its contribution to physical activity levels in mid-to older-aged adults","volume":"63","author":"Hooper","year":"2020","journal-title":"Health Place"},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"063001","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/ab7f64","article-title":"Links between green space and public health: A bibliometric review of global research trends and future prospects from 1901 to 2019","volume":"15","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Res. Lett."},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2017.08.004","article-title":"Outdoor blue spaces, human health and well-being: A systematic review of quantitative studies","volume":"220","author":"Gascon","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health"},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e003094","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2013-003094","article-title":"Does access to neighbourhood green space promote a healthy duration of sleep? Novel findings from a cross-sectional study of 259\u2005319 Australians","volume":"3","author":"Feng","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/10937404.2013.856361","article-title":"A systematic review of the health and well-being benefits of biodiverse environments","volume":"17","author":"Lovell","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Toxicol. Environ. Health Part B"},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbl.2007.0149","article-title":"Psychological benefits of greenspace increase with biodiversity","volume":"3","author":"Fuller","year":"2007","journal-title":"Biol. Lett."},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ufug.2013.10.009","article-title":"Does biological quality matter? Direct and reflected appraisal of biodiversity in temperate deciduous broad-leaf forest","volume":"13","author":"Johansson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Urban Urban Green"},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126763","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ufug.2020.126763","article-title":"Neighbourhood green space, perceived stress and sleep quality in an urban population","volume":"54","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Urban Urban Green"},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2018.08.001","article-title":"Exposure to neighborhood green space and sleep: Evidence from the Survey of the Health of Wisconsin","volume":"4","author":"Johnson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sleep Health"},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2014.11.010","article-title":"Urban greenness and physical activity in a national survey of Canadians","volume":"137","author":"McMorris","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1123\/jpah.2020-0589","article-title":"Obesity and natural spaces in adults and older people: A systematic review","volume":"18","author":"Teixeira","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Phys. Act. Health"},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2011.05.001","article-title":"The impact of blue space on human health and well-being\u2014Salutogenetic health effects of inland surface waters: A review","volume":"214","author":"Kistemann","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health"},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104381","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landurbplan.2022.104381","article-title":"Gender disparities in exposure to green space: An empirical study of suburban Beijing","volume":"222","author":"Wu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Landsc. Urban Plan."},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6358624","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/6358624","article-title":"\u201cBrave Men\u201d and \u201cEmotional Women\u201d: A theory-guided literature review on gender bias in health care and gendered norms towards patients with chronic pain","volume":"2018","author":"Samulowitz","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pain Res. Manag."},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li, X., Liu, L., Zhang, Z., Zhang, W., Liu, D., and Feng, Y. (2020). Gender disparity in perceived urban green space and subjective health and well-being in China: Implications for sustainable urban greening. Sustainability, 12.","DOI":"10.3390\/su122410538"},{"key":"ref_39","unstructured":"Hologic, I. (2022). The Hologic Global Women\u2019s Health Index: Pathways to a Healthy Future for Women, HOLOGIC."},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2640","DOI":"10.1111\/ssqu.13074","article-title":"Gender differences in the perceptions of green spaces characteristics","volume":"102","year":"2021","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Q."},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ghani, F., Rachele, J., Loh, V., Washington, S., and Turrell, G. (2019). Do differences in social environments explain gender differences in recreational walking across neighbourhoods?. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 16.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16111980"},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120440","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2020.120440","article-title":"Women in innovation processes as a solution to climate change: A systematic literature review and an agenda for future research","volume":"164","author":"Bertrand","year":"2021","journal-title":"Technol. Forecast. Soc. Chang."},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112869","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.112869","article-title":"Do sex and gender modify the association between green space and physical health? A systematic review","volume":"209","author":"Sillman","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102864","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthplace.2022.102864","article-title":"Gender and sex differences in urban greenness\u2019 mental health benefits: A systematic review","volume":"76","author":"Suzman","year":"2022","journal-title":"Health Place"},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1633","DOI":"10.5194\/hess-11-1633-2007","article-title":"Updated world map of the K\u00f6ppen-Geiger climate classification","volume":"11","author":"Peel","year":"2007","journal-title":"Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci."},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S\u0142ugocki, \u0141., Czerniawski, R., Kowalska-G\u00f3ralska, M., Senze, M., Reis, A., Carrola, J., and Teixeira, C. (2019). The impact of land use transformations on zooplankton communities in a small mountain river (The corgo river, northern Portugal). Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 16.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16010020"},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2019.04.050","article-title":"Methodology for mapping the national ecological network to mainland Portugal: A planning tool towards a green infrastructure","volume":"104","author":"Cunha","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ecol. Indic."},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthplace.2017.05.005","article-title":"How do type and size of natural environments relate to physical activity behavior?","volume":"46","author":"Jansen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Health Place"},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e019062","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2017-019062","article-title":"Inner-city green space and its association with body mass index and prevalent type 2 diabetes: A cross-sectional study in an urban german city","volume":"8","author":"Muller","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.5194\/isprs-annals-IV-4-W4-47-2017","article-title":"Assessing the associations between types of green space, physical activity, and health indicators using GIS and participatory survey","volume":"4","author":"Akpinar","year":"2017","journal-title":"ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spat. Inf. Sci."},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e016188","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2017-016188","article-title":"BlueHealth: A study programme protocol for mapping and quantifying the potential benefits to public health and well-being from Europe\u2019s blue spaces","volume":"7","author":"Grellier","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"ref_52","unstructured":"Nations, U. (2019). World Urbanization Prospects 2018: Highlights."},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102673","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apgeog.2022.102673","article-title":"How far do people travel to use urban green space? A comparison of three European cities","volume":"141","author":"Schindler","year":"2022","journal-title":"Appl. Geogr."},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.10.027","article-title":"Green space definition affects associations of green space with overweight and physical activity","volume":"160","author":"Klompmaker","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"ref_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2019.10.007","article-title":"Green spaces, excess weight and obesity in Spain","volume":"223","author":"Espinosa","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health"},{"key":"ref_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1123\/jpah.8.6.741","article-title":"Distance to green space and physical activity: A danish national representative survey","volume":"8","author":"Toftager","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Phys. Act. Health"},{"key":"ref_57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Heymsfield, S., Lohman, T., Wang, Z., and Going, S. (2005). Human Body Composition, Human Kinetics.","DOI":"10.5040\/9781492596950"},{"key":"ref_58","unstructured":"Biospace (2022, November 12). InBody 720 the Precision Body Composition Analyser: User\u2019s Manual. Available online: https:\/\/www.bodyanalyse.no\/gammel\/images\/stories\/inbody\/dokumenter\/InBody720_User_manual.pdf."},{"key":"ref_59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afy169","article-title":"Sarcopenia: Revised European consensus on definition and diagnosis","volume":"48","author":"Bahat","year":"2019","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"ref_60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1079\/NRR19930010","article-title":"Effects of diet and physical activity on adiposity and body fat distribution: Implications for the prevention of cardiovascular disease","volume":"6","author":"Lamarche","year":"1993","journal-title":"Nutr. Res. Rev."},{"key":"ref_61","unstructured":"(2022, December 20). Obesity Algorithm. Available online: https:\/\/obesitymedicine.org\/obesity-algorithm\/."},{"key":"ref_62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-016-0386-z","article-title":"Estimation of prevalence of sarcopenia by using a new bioelectrical impedance analysis in Chinese community-dwelling elderly people","volume":"16","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr."},{"key":"ref_63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.3793\/jaam.6.10","article-title":"Reference data of multi frequencies bioelectric impedance method in Japanese","volume":"6","author":"Miyatake","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Anti Aging Med."},{"key":"ref_64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2011.04.001","article-title":"Accuracy of direct segmental multi-frequency bioimpedance analysis in the assessment of total body and segmental body composition in middle-aged adult population","volume":"30","author":"Ling","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e19103","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000019103","article-title":"Accuracy augmentation of body composition measurement by bioelectrical impedance analyzer in elderly population","volume":"99","author":"Fang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"ref_66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alkahtani, S. (2017). A cross-sectional study on sarcopenia using different methods: Reference values for healthy Saudi young men. BMC Musculoskelet. Disord., 18.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-017-1483-7"},{"key":"ref_67","first-page":"42","article-title":"InBody 720 as a new method of evaluating visceral obesity","volume":"58","author":"Ogawa","year":"2011","journal-title":"Hepatogastroenterology"},{"key":"ref_68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e036335","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2019-036335","article-title":"Comparison of visceral fat area measured by CT and bioelectrical impedance analysis in Chinese patients with gastric cancer: A cross-sectional study","volume":"10","author":"Gao","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"ref_69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2009","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e318258cb36","article-title":"Assessment of wear\/nonwear time classification algorithms for triaxial accelerometer","volume":"44","author":"Choi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Sport. Exerc."},{"key":"ref_70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2019.1707956","article-title":"Cut points of the Actigraph GT9X for moderate and vigorous intensity physical activity at four different wear locations","volume":"38","author":"Rhudy","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Sport. Sci."},{"key":"ref_71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1451","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2020-102955","article-title":"World Health Organization 2020 guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour","volume":"54","author":"Bull","year":"2020","journal-title":"Br. J. Sport. Med."},{"key":"ref_72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/15.5.461","article-title":"Automatic sleep\/wake identification from wrist activity","volume":"15","author":"Cole","year":"1992","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"ref_73","unstructured":"Kryger, M., Roth, T., and Dement, W. (1994). Principles and Practice of Sleep Medicine, WB Saunders. [2nd ed.]."},{"key":"ref_74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.60.4.586","article-title":"Recent advances in the assessment and treatment of insomnia","volume":"60","author":"Lacks","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Consult. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"ref_75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2019.12.001","article-title":"Sleep patterns and sleep deprivation recorded by actigraphy in 4th-grade and 5th-grade students","volume":"67","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sleep Med."},{"key":"ref_76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.27542","article-title":"Sleep disruption in patients with sleep apnea and end-stage renal disease","volume":"5","author":"Loewen","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Clin. Sleep Med."},{"key":"ref_77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Swanson, L., Hood, M., Hall, M., Avis, N., Joffe, H., Colvin, A., Ruppert, K., Kravitz, H., Neal-Perry, G., and Derby, C. (2022). Sleep timing, sleep regularity, and psychological health in early late life women: Findings from the Study of Women\u2019s Health Across the Nation (SWAN). Sleep Health, in press.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2022.11.001"},{"key":"ref_78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"zsw075","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsw075","article-title":"An aggregate measure of sleep health is associated with prevalent and incident clinically significant depression symptoms among community-dwelling older women","volume":"40","author":"Furihata","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"ref_79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2007.07.005","article-title":"Epidemiology of the human circadian clock","volume":"11","author":"Roenneberg","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sleep Med. Rev."},{"key":"ref_80","unstructured":"SPSS (2005). SPSS Categories\u00ae 14.0, Prentice Hall."},{"key":"ref_81","first-page":"843","article-title":"Recommended amount of sleep for a healthy adult: A joint consensus statement of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine and Sleep Research Society","volume":"38","author":"Watson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"ref_82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1346","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2009.04.005","article-title":"Intra-individual variability in sleep duration and fragmentation: Associations with stress","volume":"34","author":"Mezick","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"ref_83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2021.05.005","article-title":"Influence of socioeconomic status on objective sleep measurement: A systematic review and meta-analysis of actigraphy studies","volume":"7","author":"Sosso","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sleep Health"},{"key":"ref_84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.11.037","article-title":"Bedtime mobile phone use and sleep in adults","volume":"148","author":"Exelmans","year":"2016","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"key":"ref_85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1111\/boer.12121","article-title":"An empirical note on commuting distance and sleep during workweek and weekend","volume":"70","author":"Pfeifer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Bull. Econ. Res."},{"key":"ref_86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.02.008","article-title":"Associations of green space metrics with health and behavior outcomes at different buffer sizes and remote sensing sensor resolutions","volume":"126","author":"Su","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"ref_87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1080\/00167223.2020.1766365","article-title":"A GIS-based analysis of the urban green space accessibility in Craiova city, Romania","volume":"120","year":"2020","journal-title":"Geogr. Tidsskr. Den."},{"key":"ref_88","unstructured":"Commission, E. (2001). Towards a Local Sustainability Profile: European Common Indicators, Office for Official Publications of the European Communities."},{"key":"ref_89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Annerstedt, M., \u00d6stergren, P., Bj\u00f6rk, J., Grahn, P., Sk\u00e4rb\u00e4ck, E., and W\u00e4hrborg, P. (2012). Green qualities in the neighbourhood and mental health\u2014Results from a longitudinal cohort study in Southern Sweden. BMC Public Health, 12.","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-12-337"},{"key":"ref_90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Konijnendijk, C. (2022). Evidence-based guidelines for greener, healthier, more resilient neighbourhoods: Introducing the 3\u201330\u2013300 rule. J. For. Res., 1\u201310.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11676-022-01523-z"},{"key":"ref_91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Browning, M., and Lee, K. (2017). Within what distance does \u201cgreenness\u201d best predict physical health? A systematic review of articles with gis buffer analyses across the lifespan. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 14.","DOI":"10.20944\/preprints201706.0005.v1"},{"key":"ref_92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2004.10.018","article-title":"Increasing walking: How important is distance to, attractiveness, and size of public open space?","volume":"28","author":"Broomhall","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am. J. Prev. Med."},{"key":"ref_93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2008.04.010","article-title":"Neighbourhood access to open spaces and the physical activity of residents: A national study","volume":"47","author":"Witten","year":"2008","journal-title":"Prev. Med."},{"key":"ref_94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1451","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2007.129064","article-title":"Association of park size, distance, and features with physical activity in neighborhood parks","volume":"98","author":"Kaczynski","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am. J. Public Health"},{"key":"ref_95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.11.020","article-title":"The relationship of physical activity and overweight to objectively measured green space accessibility and use","volume":"70","author":"Coombes","year":"2010","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"key":"ref_96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S70","DOI":"10.1123\/jpah.6.s1.s70","article-title":"Objective measures of the environment and physical activity--results of the environment and physical activity study in English adults","volume":"6","author":"Foster","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Phys. Act. Health"},{"key":"ref_97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ufug.2012.12.002","article-title":"Associations between physical activity and characteristics of urban green space","volume":"12","author":"Schipperijn","year":"2013","journal-title":"Urban Urban Green"},{"key":"ref_98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landurbplan.2018.05.029","article-title":"Factors shaping urban greenspace provision: A systematic review of the literature","volume":"178","author":"Boulton","year":"2018","journal-title":"Landsc. Urban Plan"},{"key":"ref_99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Le Texier, M., Schiel, K., and Caruso, G. (2018). The provision of urban green space and its accessibility: Spatial data effects in Brussels. PLoS ONE, 13.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0204684"},{"key":"ref_100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-environ-012312-110838","article-title":"Humans and nature: How knowing and experiencing nature affect well-being","volume":"38","author":"Russell","year":"2013","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Environ. Resour."},{"key":"ref_101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126959","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ufug.2020.126959","article-title":"Perceptions of park visitors on access to urban parks and benefits of green spaces","volume":"57","author":"Basu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Urban Urban Green"},{"key":"ref_102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpol.2018.03.013","article-title":"Recreational visits to marine and coastal environments in England: Where, what, who, why, and when?","volume":"97","author":"Elliott","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mar. Policy"},{"key":"ref_103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2017.05.016","article-title":"Residential greenness and adiposity: Findings from the UK Biobank","volume":"106","author":"Sarkar","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"ref_104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1080\/09603123.2014.958134","article-title":"Role of access to parks and markets with anthropometric measurements, biological markers, and a healthy lifestyle","volume":"25","author":"Mena","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Health Res."},{"key":"ref_105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1910","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.20772","article-title":"Green and blue areas as predictors of overweight and obesity in an 8-year follow-up study","volume":"22","author":"Halonen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Obesity"},{"key":"ref_106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109411","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109411","article-title":"Associations of types of green space across the life-course with blood pressure and body mass index","volume":"185","author":"Jimenez","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"ref_107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.11.047","article-title":"Does change in the neighborhood environment prevent obesity in older women?","volume":"102","author":"Michael","year":"2014","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"key":"ref_108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1016\/j.orcp.2019.10.006","article-title":"Accuracy of self-reported anthropometric measures\u2014Findings from the Finnish Twin Study","volume":"13","author":"Tuomela","year":"2019","journal-title":"Obes. Res. Clin. Pract."},{"key":"ref_109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1080\/09603120500155963","article-title":"The mental and physical health outcomes of green exercise","volume":"15","author":"Pretty","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Health Res."},{"key":"ref_110","unstructured":"Peacock, J., Hine, R., and Pretty, J. (2007). Got the Blues, Then Find Some Greenspace: The Mental Health Benefits of Green Exercise Activities and Green Care, University of Essex."},{"key":"ref_111","unstructured":"Townsend, M., and Weerasuriya, R. (2010). Beyond Blue to Green: The Benefits of Contact with Nature for Mental Health and Wellbeing, Beyond Blue Limited."},{"key":"ref_112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1097\/PHH.0b013e318238ea27","article-title":"Association of available parkland, physical activity, and overweight in America\u2019s largest cities","volume":"18","author":"West","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Public Health Manag. Pract."},{"key":"ref_113","unstructured":"BHS (2013). The health benefits of horse riding in the UK, The British Horse Society."},{"key":"ref_114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1080\/01441647.2013.860204","article-title":"Promoting Cycling for Transport: Research Needs and Challenges","volume":"34","author":"Handy","year":"2014","journal-title":"Transp. Rev."},{"key":"ref_115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landurbplan.2014.06.006","article-title":"Walking, hiking and running in parks: A multidisciplinary assessment of health and well-being benefits","volume":"130","author":"Wolf","year":"2014","journal-title":"Landsc. Urban Plan."},{"key":"ref_116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolecon.2017.02.002","article-title":"Green space and adult obesity in the United States","volume":"136","author":"Ghimire","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ecol. Econ."},{"key":"ref_117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2014.11.051","article-title":"The impact of interventions to promote physical activity in urban green space: A systematic review and recommendations for future research","volume":"124","author":"Hunter","year":"2015","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"key":"ref_118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2845","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-011-1918-z","article-title":"Acute effects of walking in forest environments on cardiovascular and metabolic parameters","volume":"111","author":"Li","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur. J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"ref_119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2015.07.011","article-title":"Sleep insufficiency and the natural environment: Results from the US behavioral risk factor surveillance system survey","volume":"78","author":"Turi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Prev. Med."},{"key":"ref_120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Triguero-Mas, M., Donaire-Gonzalez, D., Seto, E., Valentin, A., Smith, G., Martinez, D., Carrasco-Turigas, G., Masterson, D., van den Berg, M., and Ambros, A. (2017). Living close to natural outdoor environments in four European cities: Adults\u2019 contact with the environments and physical activity. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 14.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph14101162"},{"key":"ref_121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109081","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.109081","article-title":"Greenspace exposure and sleep: A systematic review","volume":"182","author":"Shin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"ref_122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Topalidis, P., Florea, C., Eigl, E., Kurapov, A., Leon, C., and Schabus, M. (2021). Evaluation of a low-cost commercial Actigraph and its potential use in detecting cultural variations in physical activity and sleep. Sensors, 21.","DOI":"10.3390\/s21113774"},{"key":"ref_123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1007\/s40471-015-0043-7","article-title":"A review of the health benefits of greenness","volume":"2","author":"James","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr. Epidemiol. Rep."},{"key":"ref_124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kondo, M., Fluehr, J., McKeon, T., and Branas, C. (2018). Urban green space and its impact on human health. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 15.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph15030445"},{"key":"ref_125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.slsci.2014.11.003","article-title":"Environmental noise and sleep disturbances: A threat to health?","volume":"7","author":"Halperin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sleep Sci."},{"key":"ref_126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.21774","article-title":"Obesity and cortisol: New perspectives on an old theme","volume":"25","year":"2017","journal-title":"Obesity"},{"key":"ref_127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1007\/s13679-018-0306-y","article-title":"Stress and obesity: Are there more susceptible individuals?","volume":"7","author":"Savas","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr. Obes. Rep."},{"key":"ref_128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2017.09.001","article-title":"Sleep in normal aging","volume":"13","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sleep Med. Clin."},{"key":"ref_129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1186\/s41606-018-0021-3","article-title":"Sleep and aging","volume":"2","author":"Lavoie","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sleep Sci. Pract."},{"key":"ref_130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.6118\/jmm.19192","article-title":"Sleep disorders and menopause","volume":"25","author":"Lee","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Menopausal Med."},{"key":"ref_131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1097\/GME.0000000000000612","article-title":"Menopause status is associated with circadian- and sleep-related alterations","volume":"23","author":"Saura","year":"2016","journal-title":"Menopause"},{"key":"ref_132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.2147\/NSS.S125807","article-title":"Sleep problems during the menopausal transition: Prevalence, impact, and management challenges","volume":"10","author":"Baker","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Sci. Sleep"},{"key":"ref_133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1723","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exger.2004.04.012","article-title":"Melatonin, human aging, and age-related diseases","volume":"39","author":"Karasek","year":"2004","journal-title":"Exp. Gerontol."},{"key":"ref_134","first-page":"2135","article-title":"Age-related decreases in melatonin secretion--clinical consequences","volume":"85","author":"Wurtman","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"ref_135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2980","DOI":"10.1016\/j.proeng.2017.10.219","article-title":"Effects of negative oxygen ions on sleep quality","volume":"205","author":"Liu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Procedia Eng."},{"key":"ref_136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Georgiou, M., Morison, G., Smith, N., Tieges, Z., and Chastin, S. (2021). Mechanisms of Impact of blue spaces on human health: A systematic literature review and meta-analysis. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 18.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18052486"},{"key":"ref_137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3607","DOI":"10.1002\/ldr.3083","article-title":"Increased access to nearby green\u2013blue areas associated with greater metropolitan population well-being","volume":"29","author":"Goldenberg","year":"2018","journal-title":"Land Degrad. Dev."},{"key":"ref_138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.15201\/hungeobull.69.2.7","article-title":"Access to urban green spaces and environmental inequality in post-socialist cities","volume":"69","author":"Farkas","year":"2020","journal-title":"Hung. Geogr. Bull."},{"key":"ref_139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vanh\u00f6fen, J., Sch\u00f6ffski, N., H\u00e4rtel, T., and Randler, C. (2022). Are lay people able to estimate breeding bird diversity?. Animals, 12.","DOI":"10.3390\/ani12223095"},{"key":"ref_140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Forman, R. (2008). Urban Regions: Ecology and Planning beyond the City, Cambridge University Press.","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511754982"},{"key":"ref_141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3947","DOI":"10.1021\/es903183r","article-title":"What is the best dose of nature and green exercise for improving mental health? A multi-study analysis","volume":"44","author":"Barton","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref_142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1034","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthplace.2012.06.003","article-title":"Green space and physical activity: An observational study using health survey for England data","volume":"18","author":"Mytton","year":"2012","journal-title":"Health Place"},{"key":"ref_143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landurbplan.2012.10.012","article-title":"Towards a better understanding of the relationship between greenspace and health: Development of a theoretical framework","volume":"118","author":"Lachowycz","year":"2013","journal-title":"Landsc. Urban Plan."},{"key":"ref_144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2016.04.021","article-title":"Greener living environment healthier people?: Exploring green space, physical activity and health in the Doetinchem cohort study","volume":"89","author":"Picavet","year":"2016","journal-title":"Prev. Med."},{"key":"ref_145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4354","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph120404354","article-title":"Mental health benefits of long-term exposure to residential green and blue spaces: A systematic review","volume":"12","author":"Gascon","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"ref_146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthplace.2015.07.003","article-title":"Blue space geographies: Enabling health in place","volume":"35","author":"Foley","year":"2015","journal-title":"Health Place"},{"key":"ref_147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104060","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landurbplan.2021.104060","article-title":"Proximity to freshwater blue space and type 2 diabetes onset: the importance of historical and economic context","volume":"209","author":"Poulsen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Landsc. Urban Plan."}],"container-title":["International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1660-4601\/20\/4\/3647\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T18:36:03Z","timestamp":1760121363000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1660-4601\/20\/4\/3647"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,18]]},"references-count":147,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]}},"alternative-id":["ijerph20043647"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph20043647","relation":{},"ISSN":["1660-4601"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1660-4601","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,18]]}}}