{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,7]],"date-time":"2026-04-07T02:45:46Z","timestamp":1775529946230,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":213,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,14]],"date-time":"2017-01-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1484352000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"FCT\/MEC","award":["SFRH\/BD\/70202\/2010"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SFRH\/BD\/70202\/2010"]}]},{"name":"FCT\/MEC","award":["UID\/Multi\/04378\/2013"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UID\/Multi\/04378\/2013"]}]},{"name":"ERDF under the PT2020 Partnership Agreement","award":["POCI-01-0145-FEDER-007728"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["POCI-01-0145-FEDER-007728"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJMS"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Exosomes are nanovesicles formed in the endosomal pathway with an important role in paracrine and autocrine cell communication. Exosomes secreted by cancer cells, malicious exosomes, have important roles in tumor microenvironment maturation and cancer progression. The knowledge of the role of exosomes in tumorigenesis prompted a new era in cancer diagnostics and therapy, taking advantage of the use of circulating exosomes as tumor biomarkers due to their stability in body fluids and targeting malignant exosomes\u2019 release and\/or uptake to inhibit or delay tumor development. In recent years, nanotechnology has paved the way for the development of a plethora of new diagnostic and therapeutic platforms, fostering theranostics. The unique physical and chemical properties of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) make them suitable vehicles to pursuit this goal. AuNPs\u2019 properties such as ease of synthesis with the desired shape and size, high surface:volume ratio, and the possibility of engineering their surface as desired, potentiate AuNPs\u2019 role in nanotheranostics, allowing the use of the same formulation for exosome detection and restraining the effect of malicious exosomes in cancer progression.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms18010162","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,16]],"date-time":"2017-01-16T09:44:02Z","timestamp":1484559842000},"page":"162","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":54,"title":["Tumor Microenvironment Modulation via Gold Nanoparticles Targeting Malicious Exosomes: Implications for Cancer Diagnostics and Therapy"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8676-6562","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Catarina","family":"Roma-Rodrigues","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"UCIBIO, Departamento de Ci\u00eancias da Vida, UCIBIO Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias e Tecnologia, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8637-346X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lu\u00eds","family":"Raposo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UCIBIO, Departamento de Ci\u00eancias da Vida, UCIBIO Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias e Tecnologia, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Rita","family":"Cabral","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UCIBIO, Departamento de Ci\u00eancias da Vida, UCIBIO Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias e Tecnologia, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Fabiana","family":"Paradinha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UCIBIO, Departamento de Ci\u00eancias da Vida, UCIBIO Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias e Tecnologia, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Pedro","family":"Baptista","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UCIBIO, Departamento de Ci\u00eancias da Vida, UCIBIO Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias e Tecnologia, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2054-4438","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexandra","family":"Fernandes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UCIBIO, Departamento de Ci\u00eancias da Vida, UCIBIO Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias e Tecnologia, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Roma-Rodrigues, C., Fernandes, A.R., and Baptista, P.V. 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