{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,16]],"date-time":"2026-02-16T09:39:34Z","timestamp":1771234774821,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":79,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"17","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Magismed Innovation Institute"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJMS"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Globally, better health care access and social conditions ensured a significant increase in the life expectancy of the population. There is, however, a clear increase in the incidence of age-related diseases which, besides affecting the social and economic sustainability of countries and regions around the globe, leads to a decrease in the individual\u2019s quality of life. There is an urgent need for interventions that can reverse, or at least prevent and delay, the age-associated pathological deterioration. Within this line, this narrative review aims to assess updated evidence that explores the potential therapeutic targets that can mimic or complement the recognized anti-aging effects of physical exercise. We considered pertinent to review the anti-aging effects of the following drugs and supplements: Rapamycin and Rapamycin analogues (Rapalogs); Metformin; 2-deoxy-D-glucose; Somatostatin analogues; Pegvisomant; Trametinib; Spermidine; Fisetin; Quercetin; Navitoclax; TA-65; Resveratrol; Melatonin; Curcumin; Rhodiola rosea and Caffeine. The current scientific evidence on the anti-aging effect of these drugs and supplements is still scarce and no recommendation of their generalized use can be made at this stage. Further studies are warranted to determine which therapies display a geroprotective effect and are capable of emulating the benefits of physical exercise.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms23179957","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T21:27:17Z","timestamp":1662067637000},"page":"9957","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Therapeutics That Can Potentially Replicate or Augment the Anti-Aging Effects of Physical Exercise"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Adriana","family":"De Sousa Lages","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Endocrinology Department, Hospital de Braga, 4710 Braga, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2835-7709","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Valentim","family":"Lopes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Endocrinology Department, Hospital de Braga, 4710 Braga, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6074-8123","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jo\u00e3o","family":"Horta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, 3000 Coimbra, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Jo\u00e3o","family":"Espregueira-Mendes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cl\u00ednica Espregueira, FIFA Excellence Centre of Medicine, 4350 Porto, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Renato","family":"Andrade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cl\u00ednica Espregueira, FIFA Excellence Centre of Medicine, 4350 Porto, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7739-8887","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexandre","family":"Rebelo-Marques","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, 3000 Coimbra, Portugal"},{"name":"Cl\u00ednica Espregueira, FIFA Excellence Centre of Medicine, 4350 Porto, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2021). 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